scholarly journals POLITENESS SOCIETY REGENCY OF FOUR LAWANG

Author(s):  
Idawati Idawati

This study aimed to describe in depth politeness of society of EmpatLawang district in South Sumatra. The focus of research is the politeness of society of  EmpatLawang. Sub focus of research includes: politeness strategies, principles of cooperation, the function of politeness and civility in terms of cultural aspects. This research is ethnography of communication. Techniques and procedures for data collection is done by observation, recordings, transcripts, and interviews. Verify the validity of the data is done with credibility, transferability, dependability, and comfirmability. Data analysis was done by transcribing recordings data into written form, then analyzed based on situations, events, and communicative action. Based on data analysis found that politeness of society of EmpatLawang district bith formally and informally expressed through: (1) positive and negative politeness strategies in accordance with the model of politeness Brown and Levinson; (2) the application of the principles of cooperation in accordance with the model of Grice's speech, although still a violation of the maxim; (3) the function of language as a medium to achieve the purpose of communication through asking, offers, orders/errand, and refused functions; (4) The cultural aspect is manifested in the form of verbal and nonverbal communication. This study aimed to describe in depth politeness of society of EmpatLawang district in South Sumatra. The focus of research is the politeness of society of  EmpatLawang. Sub focus of research includes: politeness strategies, principles of cooperation, the function of politeness and civility in terms of cultural aspects. This research is ethnography of communication. Techniques and procedures for data collection is done by observation, recordings, transcripts, and interviews. Verify the validity of the data is done with credibility, transferability, dependability, and comfirmability. Data analysis was done by transcribing recordings data into written form, then analyzed based on situations, events, and communicative action. Based on data analysis found that politeness of society of EmpatLawang district bith formally and informally expressed through: (1) positive and negative politeness strategies in accordance with the model of politeness Brown and Levinson; (2) the application of the principles of cooperation in accordance with the model of Grice's speech, although still a violation of the maxim; (3) the function of language as a medium to achieve the purpose of communication through asking, offers, orders/errand, and refused functions; (4) The cultural aspect is manifested in the form of verbal and nonverbal communication.

Author(s):  
Achmad Wahidy ◽  
Emzir Emzir ◽  
Yumna Rasyid

This study aims to describe and gain an in-depth understanding of politness in state court in Palembang Class 1A. The focus of the research is the ploitness of the participants in the trial with researchof politeness in terms of cultural aspects in state court in Palembang Class 1A.  Palembang South Sumatra Province. This research is a qualitative research with ethnography method of communication. Data collection techniques and procedures used are observation, recording and transcripts, and interviews. To verify the validity of data, carried out with credibility, transferbility, dependebility, and comfirmability. Data analysis was done by transcribing the recorded data into written form, then analyzed by focus and research. Based on data analysis, politeness state court in Palembang Class 1A Palembang descriptively expressed through cultural aspects in the form of verbal communication include the use of voice (accent) and the use of greeting forms in the communication session and non-verbal communication including kinesics such as nods and head shake and eyes contact, and kinesthetics in the form of a handshake performed by participants when communication takes place in the trial.


Jurnal Common ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-228
Author(s):  
Yuni Mogot

This research aims to investigating Hindu Tamil community’s communication activities on Thaipusam ceremony at Singapore. A qualitative design with Ethnography of communication approach is used on this research. The data collection method is observation and participation on the research subject’s daily live, in-depth interview with 29 respondents who was decided purposively, literature study, also documents and data analysis that related to research objects. The results show that Communicative Situation on Thaipusam ceremony at Singapore take place until five kilometers, which started from Sri Sinivasa Perumal Temple at Serangoon Road, and ended at Sri Thendayuthapani Temple at Tank Road. Communicative Events on Thaipusam ceremony which followed by Hindu Tamil Community is the expression of gratitude and penance. The ceremony started at 02.00 P.M. local time, and ended at 04.00 P.M. on the next day. The Language that is used during the ceremonial ritual is the language from participants community’s origin, which is Tamil. Communicative Action which is done on the Thaipusam ceremony expressed on both verbal and non-verbal forms, such as utterances, pictures or photographs, praise gesture, facial expression, and clothes with orange domination. The glory of goodness from evil is symbolized through the use of “vel” and “kavadi” which are used during the ceremony.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Syamsiyatul Mila

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya pro dan kontra terhadap keberadaan komunitas Suku Dayak Hindu Budha Bumi Segandu Indramayu (SDHBBSI) di lingkungan masyarakat Indramayu yang dianggap sesat. Keberadaan komunitas SDHBBSI yang sekilas dipandang sebelah mata ini ternyata memiliki nilai-nilai budaya yang luhur. Nilai-nilai tersebut tercermin pada larik-larik puji-pujian ritual Ngaji Rasa yang diadakan setiap malam Jumat Kliwon sebagai salah satu bentuk sembahyang. Adapun permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) struktur teks, (2) referensi leksikon, dan (3) nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang terkandung dalam puji-pujian ritual Ngaji Rasa. Dalam melakukan penelitian di lapangan, penelitian ini dibatasi pada tiga teks puji-pujian ritual Ngaji Rasa. Untuk menunjang penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan antropolinguistik dengan model etnografi komunikasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi partisipan, dan wawancara tidak berstruktur. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis berdasarkan struktur teks puji-pujian, menganalisis referensi leksikon, dan mengungkap nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang terkandung di dalam puji-pujian ritual Ngaji Rasa. Dalam penelitian ini,  diperoleh lima pengulangan leksikon yang kuat, 10 isotopi yang dibagi menjadi tiga motif tema dalam analisis struktur teks. Referensi leksikon diperoleh sebanyak tujuh, yakni permohonan, ketuhanan, alam, kekerabatan, tempat, aktifitas, dan nasihat. Leksikon yang mengandung kearifan sesuai dengan pandangan hidup orang Jawa, yakni mikrokosmos dan makrokosmos menunjukkan adanya nilai harmoni dalam puji-pujian.KATA KUNCI: antropolinguistik, etnografi, kearifan lokal, puji-pujian. anthropolinguistics, blessing, ethnography, local wisdom.  LOCAL WISDOM IN THE LEXICON OF RITUAL BLESSING NGAJI RASAABSTRACTThe research was distributed by the pros and cons of the Dayak community to the existence of Hindu-Buddhist Earth Segandu Indramayu (SDHBBSI) in Indramayu neighborhoods deemed heretical. The existence of a SDHBBSI community overview considered one eye turned out to have a culture that values the sublime. These values are reflected in the array-array Ngaji Rasa the rites of blessing a sense held each night Friday Kliwon as one form of prayer. As for the problems of the staple in this research are (1) the structure of the text, (2) a reference lexicon, and (3) local wisdom values contained in the Ngaji Rasa of ritual blessing. In doing research in the field, this research is limited to three text praises the ritual of Ngaji Rasa. This research was used to support the anthropolinguistic approach with a model ethnography of communication. The technique of data collection in this research is the observation and interviews, participants are not structured. The technique of data analysis is performed by doing a text structure analysis based on the praises, analyzes the reference lexicon, and uncover local wisdom values contained in the Ngaji Rasa of ritual blessing. In this study, obtained five repetitions of the lexicon, 10 isotopes are divided into three themes in the analysis of the motives of the structure of the text. Lexicon reference retrieved as many as seven, namely application, Godhead, natural, kinship, places, activities, and advice. Lexicon containing wisdom in accordance with Javanese view of life, namely the microcosm and macrocosm showed a value of harmony in the praise.


Author(s):  
Hari Kusmanto Kusmanto ◽  
Harun Joko Prayitno ◽  
Abdul Ngali ◽  
Laili Etika Rahmawati

Abstract. Politeness is not only related to the act of politeness of language but also related to politics (politeness). This study aims to describe (1) a form of positive politeness; (2) politeness strategies; and (3) politics pragmatic power of positive politeness comments on Jokowi's Instagram account. The data in this study are comments from followers of the Jokowi Instagram account that have positive politeness values. The data source in this study is commenting on followers of the Jokowi Instagram account. Data collection in this study uses the method of note and note, and documentation. Data analysis in this study used intralingual and extralegal methods. The results of the study show (1) the form of positive politeness that the follower chooses the most in commenting is by paying attention to the Regina of the partner. This shows Jokowi's Instagram followers have an optimistic attitude towards Jokowi's leadership. (2) The politeness strategy that is most used by followers in commenting indirectly. This shows that the level of politeness used by Jokowi's Instagram account followers in narrating is already good. (3) The political power of programmatic positive politeness in followers of Instagram accounts includes begging power, praising power, supporting power, influencing power, motivating power, and suggestive power. This shows that followers of the Instagram account have an optimistic attitude towards Jokowi's leadership.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-230
Author(s):  
Suhaya Suhaya ◽  
Abdul Rachman ◽  
Syahrul Syah Sinaga ◽  
Dandi Musa Alfayad

The characteristics of a region become an identity that is certainly inseparable from the noble values it adheres to, including religious values as the foundation for the formation of art of terebang gede in the Panggung Jati studio, Panggung Jati village, Serang, Banten. This study aims to describe the percussion patterns in the art of Terebang Gede both in text and context by using a qualitative paradigm with descriptive analytical methods. As a highlighted theory, ethnomusicology is used to analyze the existence of music in a culture, both from physical aspects and socio-cultural aspects. The data collection technique is done by interview, documentation study, and literature study. The data analysis stages are carried out in the order of data collection, data reduction, data organizing into a pattern, category, and description into basic descriptions that lead to the concluding process. The results showed that the percussion pattern of terebang gede is very simple. The percussion patterns on all existing musical instruments, such as the musical instrument of koneng, kempul, penganak (bibit), interlude, and bass (terebang gede), still follow the framework of the percussion “standard” which is hereditary from previous generations. Until now, this accompaniment without the development of rhythmic variations has been used to accompany syair or sholawat Al-Barzanjiwith with tones of Sundanese-style songs of the salendro type. Changes in accompaniment were not made because this performance was only performed on special occasions for Muslims to broadcast and support worship which was not intended as entertainment music.


Author(s):  
Muh. Safar ◽  
Sabarti Akhadiah

This study aimed to describe in detail about politeness of speaking in Watampone community. The focus of this research is politeness of speaking in Watampone community. The subfocus is politeness in terms of the principles of cooperative and cultural aspects of Watampone community. This study was a qualitative research by using ethnographyof communication method. The technigues and procedures of data collection were used such as observation, recordings and transcrips, and interviews. Based on data analysis, the politeness of speaking in Watampone community used in formal in situation the first Watampone community apply the principles of cooperative and second, cultural aspects can be seen verbal and nonverbally.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Fani Saputri ◽  
Aninditya Sri Nugraheni

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna memaparkan dan mendeskripsikan mulai dari jenis tindak tutur, bentuk, dan maksud tuturan siswa yang dipakai� ketika� pembelajaran online via WhatsApp di kelas 3 SDN 2 Setrojenar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan studi deskriptif yang dilihat berdasarkan jenis tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi. Adapun jenis dari penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini yaitu berupa penelitian deskriptif� kualitatif. Sumber data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian� yaitu sumber dalam bentuk tertulis yang ada pada pembelajaran online via WhatsApp di kelas 3 SDN 2 Setrojenar. Data dari penelitian yang dilakukan� yaitu berupa keseluruhan tuturan yang berjenis lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam� pengumpulan data yakni teknik� baca, simak, dan catat. Analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa analisis data kualitatif. Peneliti mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan berdasarkan tindak tutur siswa saat pembelajaran online via WhatsApp bahwa di dalam pembelajaran tersebut terdapat, jenis-jenis� tindak tutur yaitu tindak tutur lokusi, tindak tutur ilokusi, dan tindak tutur perlokusi. Berdasarkan jenis tindak tutur lokusi terdapat bentuk informatif dan bentuk pertanyaan. Bentuk asertif, direktif, dan ekspresif juga terdapat pada tindak tutur jenis ilokusi. Sedangkan pada tindak tutur terdapat bentuk dorongan yang membuat mitra tutur melakukan sesuatu. Tindak tutur siswa pada pembelajaran online via whatsApp di kelas 3 SDN 2 Setrojenar memiliki maksud tuturan yakni untuk mempengaruhi, menginformasikan sesuatu, memuji, dan mengapresiasi.KATA KUNCI: pragmatik; tindak tutur; whatsApp�ACTION OF TUTUR STUDENTS IN VIA WHATSAPP ONLINE LEARNING IN CLASS 3 SD NEGERI 2 SETROJENAR(Descriptive Study based on Location, Illocution and Perlocution)�ABSTRACT: This study aims to describe and describe the types of speech acts, forms, and intentions of students' speech used in online learning via WhatsApp in grade 3 of SDN 2 Setrojenar. The study was conducted with a descriptive study that was seen based on the type of speech acts of locution, illocution, and perlocution. The type of research used in the preparation of this article is descriptive qualitative research. Sources of data needed in the study are sources in written form that exist in online learning via WhatsApp in grade 3 SDN 2 Setrojenar. Data from the research carried out in the form of a whole speech that is of type locution, illocution, and perlocution. The techniques used in data collection are reading, listening, and note-taking. Data analysis in this research is in the form of qualitative data analysis. Researchers get the results of research conducted based on students' speech acts when learning online via WhatsApp that in learning there are, the types of speech acts are locus speech acts, illocutionary speech acts, and perlocutionary speech acts. Based on the type of locus speech act there are informative forms and forms of questions. The assertive, directive, and expressive forms also occur in speech acts of the illocutionary type. Whereas in speech act there is a form of encouragement that makes the speech partner do something. The students' speech acts on online learning via WhatsApp in grade 3 SDN 2 Setrojenar have the purpose of speech which is to influence, inform something, praise, and appreciate.KEYWORDS: pragmatics; speech act; WhatsApp.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-167
Author(s):  
Rebecca Evelyn Laiya

Abstrak The aim of this study is to provide a deep understanding of the language choice of a multilingual society. This study is a qualitative research using ethnographic methods. Observation, recording and transcripts and interviews are data collection techniques used. Analysis of the data in this study conducted by transcribing the data recorded in written form, then analyzed and interpreted. The data analysis showed that: the language choice of Botohilisorake rural communities are very dense, consisting of ten language options. There are three main languages chosen: Nias Selatan dialect, Indonesian and English. But the choice of the most dominant language is Nias Selatan dialect. This is because the villagers who are proud of their identities as a Nias people in general Nias and Nias Selatan people in particular. Keywords: Language choice, multilingual, language teaching Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pilihan bahasa pada masyarakat multibahasa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode etnografis. Observasi, rekaman dan transkrip dan wawancara adalah tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan. Analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan transkrip data rekaman ke dalam bentuk tulis, kemudian dianalisis dan dimaknai.Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: pilihan bahasa masyarakat desa Botohilisorake sangat lebat, terdiri dari sepuluh pilihan bahasa. Ada tiga bahasa yang paling utama dipilih yaitu bahasa Nias dialek Selatan, bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris. Tetapi pilihan bahasa yang paling dominan adalah bahasa Nias dialek Selatan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan masyarakat desa bangga akan identitas mereka sebagai orang Nias pada umumnya dan orang Nias Selatan pada khususnya.Kata Kunci: Pilihan bahasa, multibahasa, pengajaran bahasa


JURNAL PETIK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Nurbani Nurbani ◽  
Maspian Maspian

Abstract— This study has a general objective, namely to obtain information objectively about how to implement professional competence for ICT subject teachers at junior high school level in Paloh sub-district, Sambas district. This research is specifically to determine: (1) What is the Competence or Professional Ability of Teachers in ICT Subjects; (2) What is the teacher's ability to prepare learning; (3) How is the teacher's ability in implementing learning. The method in this research is survey research method. The population in this study were all teachers in Paloh sub-district, Sambas district, namely 27 teachers. In this study, data collection techniques are indirect communication techniques and documentary study techniques. The data collection tools in this study were questionnaires and observation sheets. The data analysis technique in the study used descriptive statistical data analysis. The results of the study concluded that: (1) The professional competence of teachers in this study was in the good category with an average of 72%; (2) The teacher's ability to prepare the teaching and learning process in this study was in the good category, namely 79%; (3) The teacher's ability in implementing and evaluating learning is in the very good category with an average of 86%..Keywords: Teacher Professional Competencies and ICT Subjects Abstrak — Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan secara umum yaitu untuk mendapatkan informasi secara objektif mengenai Bagaimana Implementasi Kompetensi Propesional Guru mata pelajaran TIK ditingkat smp seKecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas. Penelitian ini secara khusus  untuk mengetahui: (1) Bagaimana Kompetensi atau Kemampuan Profesional Guru Pada Mata Pelajaran TIK; (2) Bagaimana kemampuan guru dalam menyiapkan pembelajaran; (3) Bagaimana kemampuan guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian survey. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh guru  sekecamatan Paloh kabupaten Sambas yaitu 27 orang guru. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik pengumpul data yaitu teknik komunikasi tidak langsung dan teknik studi dokumenter. Adapun alat pengumpul data pada penelitian ini adalah angket dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan analisis data statistik deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Kompetensi profesional guru dalam penelitian ini dalam kategori baik dengan  rata-rata sebesar 72%; (2) Kemampuan guru dalam menyiapkan proses belajar mengajar dalam penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori baik yaitu sebesar 79%; (3) Kemampuan guru dalam pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pembelajaran termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata 86%.Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Profesional Guru dan Mata Pelajaran TIK 


Author(s):  
Priyastiwi Priyastiwi

This study aimed to examine the effect of demographic factors and organizational climate on the intention of internal whistleblowing. The sample was an accountant who had worked as an auditor. Data collection methods using questionnaires with financial statement fraud case scenarios. This research use ANOVA data analysis method to examine demographic factors include age, gender, and experience, as well as organizational climate on the intention of internal whistleblowing. The results showed only the experience of demographic factors that influence internal whistleblowing. Besides internal whistlelowing also influenced by organizational climate in the company.Keyword: Demographics, Organizational Climate, Whistleblowing


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