scholarly journals ANALISIS SISTEM SUPLAI LISTRK DARI PLN DAN PLTS PADA GEDUNG WISMA (SUATU STUDI PENELITIAN DI GEDUNG UTAMA PUSDIKLAT CIRACAS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Yehezkiel Yuniar Putra ◽  
Suyitno ◽  
Imam Arif Raharjo

Abstract To solved Indonesian electricity problems have to do attempts to locate and exploit new sources of renewable electricity and the alternatively one of these is combines the power source of the PLN and also alternative power source with PLTS, where both the source of electrical energy will work simultaneously and synchronized. This research aims to know the electric supply system of the PLN and PLTS in homestead building in terms of synchronizing two source. Research conducted at the Pusdiklat KEBTKE Ciracas, East Jakarta on 3 June to 4 June 2016. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. Stages of the process of research done by doing a field observation and data collection techniques. Research instrument in the form of a measuring tool, graphs and tables of measurements data. From the measurement data, the average voltage difference on phase R is 0,396 Volts or 0,18% of main voltage PLN, the average voltage difference on phase S is 0,22 Volt or 0,1% of main voltage PLN, the average voltage difference on phase T is 0,244 Volts or 0,11% of main voltage PLN. While the average difference in the frequency of PLN and PLTS is 0,036 Hz. Phase sequence in PLTS on-grid system in homestead building is accordance with the main system PLN, i.e. R-R, S-S, and T-T. Then, the average difference in phase angle on the phase R is 9,76°  with the maximum phase angle value is 26,4°, the average difference in phase angle on the phase S is 4,65°, with the maximum phase angle values is 10,1°, the average difference in the phase angle on the phase T is 7,73 ° with the maximum phase angle value is 13,8°. When seeing the four sync indicators on the data, then the system of PLTS on-grid is already synchronized with system of PLN. Abstrak Untuk mengatasi permasalahan kelistrikan di Indonesia perlu dilakukan upaya untuk mencari dan memanfaatkan sumber listrik altenatif baru dan terbarukan yang salahsatunya adalah memadukan sumber listrik dari PLN dan juga sumber listrik alternatif dengan PLTS, dimana kedua sumber energi listrik ini akan bekerja secara bersamaan dan tersinkronisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem suplai listrik dari PLN dan PLTS pada gedung wisma dari segi sinkronisasi dua pembangkit. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pusdiklat KEBTKE Ciracas, Jakarta Timur pada tanggal 3 Juni hingga 4 Juni 2016. Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Tahapan proses penelitian yang dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi lapangan dan teknik pengumpulan data. Instumen penelitian berupa alat ukur, grafik dan tabel data pengukuran. Dari data pengukuran, rata-rata selisih tegangan pada fasa R adalah 0,396 Volt atau 0,18% dari tegangan utama PLN, rata-rata selisih tegangan pada fasa S adalah 0,22 Volt atau 0,1% dari tegangan utama PLN, rata-rata selisih tegangan pada fasa T adalah 0,244 Volt atau 0,11% dari tegangan utama PLN. Sedangkan rata-rata selisih frekuensi PLN dan PLTS adalah 0,036 Hz. Urutan fasa pada sistem PLTS on-grid di gedung wisma sesuai dengan sistem utama PLN, yaitu R-R, S-S, dan T-T. Kemudian, rata-rata selisih sudut fasa pada fasa R adalah 9,76° dengan nilai sudut fasa maksimum 19,7°, rata-rata selisih sudut fasa pada fasa S adalah 4,65° dengan nilai sudut fasa maksimum 10,1°, rata-rata selisih sudut fasa pada fasa T adalah 7,73° dengan nilai sudut fasa maksimum 13,8°. Bila melihat keempat indikator sinkron pada data, maka sistem PLTS on-grid sudah tersinkronisasi dengan sistem PLN.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninuk Wiliani ◽  
TKA Rahman ◽  
Asrul Sani ◽  
Suzaimah Ramli

Energy that comes from the sun is energy without limits and never runs out. This energy is alternative energy that can be converted into electrical energy, namely by using solar cells. But people who live in remote areas will have difficulty getting electricity. Solar panels are an alternative power source. Solar panels are an alternative way to produce electricity. The production of good solar panels is an important thing that must be done to produce the desired electrical energy. The uncontrolled production process causes various types of defects that appear in solar panels. This study applies the Bayes theorem to classify data by estimating the probability that tuple X is in a class. Using thirty samples consisting of fifteen images of undamaged solar panels and fifteen images. The level of accuracy of image processing for identification of flawed solar panel textures by the Naive Bayesian Classifier method or Simple Bayesian Classifier is around eighty three percent. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference for the initial detection system of damage that occurs on the surface of the Solar Panel


2014 ◽  
Vol 533 ◽  
pp. 397-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi Jui Wu ◽  
Yu Wei Liu ◽  
Shou Chien Huang

To modify the power factor and balance the three-phase currents simultaneously, this paper proposes the instantaneous compensator to calculate the compensation current. The instantaneous compensator utilizes two-dimensional instantaneous space vector and setting the active power as a constant for each cycle which can improve power quality effectively. Moreover, the instantaneous compensator requires an independent power source, whose capacity can be reduce by using a static var compensator (SVC). An SVC does not interfere with the capability of the instantaneous compensator. Field measurement data were analyzed. Simulation results confirmed the feasibility of correcting the power factor and balancing load currents simultaneously using the proposed method.


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 155892501300800
Author(s):  
François M. Guillot ◽  
Haskell W. Beckham ◽  
Johannes Leisen

In the past few years, the growing need for alternative power sources has generated considerable interest in the field of energy harvesting. A particularly exciting possibility within that field is the development of fabrics capable of harnessing mechanical energy and delivering electrical power to sensors and wearable devices. This study presents an evaluation of the electromechanical performance of hollow lead zirconate titanate (PZT) fibers as the basis for the construction of such fabrics. The fibers feature individual polymer claddings surrounding electrodes directly deposited onto both inside and outside ceramic surfaces. This configuration optimizes the amount of electrical energy available by placing the electrodes in direct contact with the surface of the material and by maximizing the active piezoelectric volume. Hollow fibers were electroded, encapsulated in a polymer cladding, poled and characterized in terms of their electromechanical properties. They were then glued to a vibrating cantilever beam equipped with a strain gauge, and their energy harvesting performance was measured. It was found that the fibers generated twice as much energy density as commercial state-of-the-art flexible composite sensors. Finally, the influence of the polymer cladding on the strain transmission to the fiber was evaluated. These fibers have the potential to be woven into fabrics that could harvest mechanical energy from the environment and could eventually be integrated into clothing.


Author(s):  
David Xu ◽  
Nicholas S. Powers ◽  
Mathew Paul ◽  
Worawut Sae-Kok ◽  
Praditpong Suksirithawornkul

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Hyeonmin Jeon ◽  
Jongsu Kim ◽  
Kyoungkuk Yoon

In the case of the electric propulsion system on the vessel, Diode Front End (DFE) rectifiers have been applied for large-sized ships and Active Front End (AFE) rectifiers have been utilized for small and medium-sized ships as a part of the system. In this paper, we design a large electric propulsion ship system using AFE rectifier with the proposed phase angle detector and verify the feasibility of the system by simulation. The phase angle derived from the proposed phase angle detection method is applied to the control of the AFE rectifier instead of the zero-crossing method used to detect the phase angle in the control of the conventional AFE rectifier. We compare and analyze the speed control, Direct Current (DC)-link voltage, harmonic content and measurement data of heat loss by inverter switch obtained from the simulation of the electric propulsion system with the 24-pulse DFE rectifier, the conventional AFE rectifier, and the proposed AFE rectifier. As a result of the simulation, it was confirmed that the proposed AFE rectifier derives a satisfactory result similar to that of a 24-pulse DFE rectifier with a phase shifting transformer installed according to the speed load of the ship, and it can be designed and applied as a rectifier of a large-sized vessel.


2002 ◽  
Vol 51 (1-9) ◽  
pp. 57-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry W. Brandhorst ◽  
Mark J. O'Neill ◽  
P.Alan Jones ◽  
R.Joseph Cassady

2014 ◽  
Vol 668-669 ◽  
pp. 957-960
Author(s):  
Na Na Chang ◽  
Hai Bao

Real-time accurate voltage phase angle measurement data has a very important significance to monitor and analyze the power system, and phase angle measurement principle of Fourier transform plays an important role in the theoretical calculations and engineering applications. The dynamic sinusoidal voltage signal contains two parts of the sinusoidal steady-state component and decaying DC component, and the decaying DC component having a continuous spectrum, at the frequency corresponding to the sinusoidal steady-state component must have a non-zero value, making dynamic signal phase than steady signal phase has one extra deviation angle. Considering Fourier transform method and theory of engineering application are different, this paper only considered the application conditions of time truncation, analyzes continuous Fourier transform under a real eigenvalue and a pair of conjugate complex roots condition, then compared with the theoretical calculation, for the two case of limited time integration and theoretical calculation condition, the phase angle difference and influencing factors are given.


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