scholarly journals An Analysis of Public Health Expenditure in Hyderabad Karnataka Region

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 518
Author(s):  
Basavaraj S Benni ◽  
Srikara U
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Health Expenditure ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Human Capital Formation ◽  
The Status

<div><p><em>Health status is the outcome of public spending; Public income is the result of human capital standards in the society. Both influences and complements each other growth. Objective of the study is to know the status of Public HealthExpenditure in Hyderabad Karnataka region and analyse the deterministic relation between HK-region’s Gross Domestic Income and Public HealthExpenditure. The study is conducted based on secondary data; analysis is done by using basic statistics and inference drawn upon OLS regression analysis. The percentage public expenditure to RGDP on health is less than 1%, which is not an acceptable indication and considered to be robust hurdle in the process of human capital formation of this region. The region is showing the positive trend in regional domestic income; hence government has leverage to spend more on healthsector. </em></p></div>

scholarly journals Human Capital Formation and Employability in An Information Economy: A Study of New Zealand's ICT Sector

1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashish Malik
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Trade Unions ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Information And Communications Technology ◽  
Present System ◽  
Human Capital Formation ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
The Government

Human capital formation is vital in furthering the employability of a nation's workforce. Employability in a networked and information society has undergone a paradigm shift. The key participants in the labour market- employers, employees, trade unions and the government have to proactively address various issues emerging at the global level by assessing its implications for them at macro and micro levels and by furthering human capital formation so as to maintain the employability of their workforce. This paper presents the trends emerging at global levels, the extent to which they are reflected in OECD countries and in New Zealand, with a specific focus on its ICT (Information and Communications Technology) sector. It further discusses the dilemma faced by different players in contributing in furthering human capital formation and employability. Secondary data pertaining to emerging trends on human capital and employability in the ICT sector is analysed from various government agencies and international organisations. Although there is some strength in the present system in terms of industry training provided in New Zealand, there are few areas of investment for human capital and some firm level practices which affect employability and human capital formation in future.

scholarly journals THE NEXUS BETWEEN PUBLIC SPENDING ON EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF KOSOVO – ECONOMETRIC APPROACH

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Besime Ziberi ◽  
Mimoza Hodaj
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Secondary Education ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Impact

The main aim of this study is to analyze the trend of public spending dedicated to education in case of Kosovo over the years and to measure the impact of public spending in education on economic growth of Kosovo. In order to achieve the goal, the Pearson Correlation is used and a multifactorial regression model (OLS) has been modified and adapted, where we have determined the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as depended variable and as independent variable in the model conclude: (i) Total public expenditure on education (ii) Public expenditure on Secondary Education and (iii) Public expenditure on Higher Education (University). The data used is secondary data from the Kosovo’s State Budget, Ministry of Finance and Transfers, and Kosovo Agency of Statistics. We come in conclusion that public spending dedicated to the Higher Education (University) has a positive impact on Kosovo's economic growth meanwhile the public spending on secondary education and total public expenditure on education in the model circumstances show no significance. The paper comes with further recommendations on public spending policies dedicated to education in order to influence Kosovo's economic growth.

scholarly journals The Nexus Between Public Spending on Education and Economic Growth of Kosovo (Econometric Approach)

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 285-296
Author(s):  
Besime Ziberi ◽  
Rrezarta Gashi ◽  
Mimoza Hodaj
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Secondary Education ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The main aim of this study is to analyse the trend of public spending dedicated to education in case of Kosovo over the years and to measure the impact of public spending in education on economic growth of Kosovo. In order to achieve the aim, the Pearson Correlation has been used and a multifactorial regression model (OLS) has been modified and adapted, where we have determined the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a dependent variable and as an independent variable in the model: (i) Public expenditure on secondary education and (ii) Public expenditure on higher education (university). The data used are secondary data from the Kosovo’s State Budget, Ministry of Finance and Transfers, and Kosovo Agency of Statistics. We have come to a conclusion that public spending dedicated to higher education (university) has a positive impact on Kosovo’s economic growth meanwhile public spending on secondary education does not show any effect. The paper suggests further recommendations on public spending policies dedicated to education in order to influence Kosovo’s economic growth.

scholarly journals The Impact of Public Health Expenditure on Health Component of Human Capital

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-379
Author(s):  
Rasa Railaite ◽  
Rūta Čiutienė
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Health Expenditure ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Panel Data Models ◽  
Age Dependency ◽  
Public Health Expenditure ◽  
The Impact

The analysis of the concept of human capital shows that this form of capital includes a set of different components that are used in economic activities and generates different kind of benefits. Health is one of the main components of human capital. Hence, considering its importance authors of this article tried to investigate the impact of public health expenditure on the health component of human capital. Ordinary least square, fixed and random effects panel data models for 28 European Union countries were used to reach this purpose. The main variables used in this study is life expectancy at birth (related to the health component of human capital) and general government health expenditure. It is known that there are other factors affecting health and human capital in general. Hence variables such as GDP grow, GINI coefficient, education level, alcohol consumption, old age dependency and urbanization rate were added in the models as explanatory variables. The results of the performed study show that public health expenditure has a positive and significant impact on the improvements of life expectancy. Selected fixed-effects panel data models also show significant and positive effects of the GDP growth, old age dependency while a negative effect is identified by alcohol consumption. The existing close relationship between health and education also is confirmed by this study. Results suggest that higher education level is positively and significantly related to life expectancy while a lower education has a negative impact on life expectancy.

scholarly journals Do Political Factors affect Government Health Spending? Empirical Evidence from Sub-Sahara African Countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. p57
Author(s):  
Issa Dianda
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Expenditure ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Health Spending ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Government Health ◽  
Out Of Pocket Payments

In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), access to essential health care services remains problematic. The financing of health care is mainly provided by private sources, mainly out-of-pocket payments which represent respectively 53.12% and 36.73% of total health expenditure in 2016. As for public health expenditure, essential for ensuring universal health coverage, it represents only about 35% of health expenditure. Thus, the increase in public spending on health from domestically sources proves to be a major challenge for the countries of the region in the prospect of reaching the SDG relating to health by 2030. This paper aims to analyse the determinants of domestic government health spending in SSA by focusing on political factors. We use data from 39 SSA countries covering the period 2010-2016 and panel-corrected standard errors method for empirical investigation. The results show that democracy favours an increase in government health spending. Furthermore, a political competitive environment, the guarantee and the protection of civil liberties and political right, accountability, government effectiveness and political stability are decisive for increasing government health spending. The results also showed that political participation does not affect public health spending. These results indicate that improving political factors is essential to increase public spending in SSA.

scholarly journals Apparatus and Public Budget Management: Evidence from Regional Government in North Gorontalo

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-100
Author(s):  
Rahma Rizal ◽  
Afriana Lomagio
Keyword(s):  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Public Budget ◽  
Budget Management ◽  
The North ◽  
Regional Governments

This study aims to analyze and assess the process of managing government apparatus and public spending on regional governments in North Gorontalo. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of Budget Realization Reports. This study analyzes the optimization of apparatus and public expenditure in 2017, 2018 and 2019 at the North Gorontalo District Transmigration and Manpower Office. The results showed that overall the level of optimization of the achievements of the Apparatus and Public Expenditures of the North Gorontalo District Transmigration and Manpower Office in 2017, 2018 and 2019 included in the criteria was very optimal. On average, the apparatus expenditure proceeds to be greater than public spending. The results of this calculation indicate that the portion of apparatus expenditure is still considered too high when compared to public spending

scholarly journals Government Health Expenditure and Public Health Outcomes: A Comparative Study among EU Developing Countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (20) ◽  
pp. 10725
Author(s):  
Mihaela Onofrei ◽  
Anca-Florentina Vatamanu ◽  
Georgeta Vintilă ◽  
Elena Cigu
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Health Expenditure ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Reduce Infant Mortality ◽  
The Status

The aim of this paper was to empirically analyze the relationship between public health expenditure and health outcomes among EU developing countries. Using regression analysis and factor analysis, we documented that public health expenditure and health outcomes are in a long-run equilibrium relationship and the status of health expenditure can improve life expectancy and reduce infant mortality. Secondarily, we studied how the status of good governance, health care system performance, and socioeconomic vulnerabilities affect the public health’s outcomes in the selected countries. We found that the effectiveness of health and the way to reduce infant mortality or to improve life quality is directed conditioned by good governance status. Moreover, the consolidation of health care system performance directly improves the quality of life among EU developing countries, which indicates that public policymakers should intervene and provide political and financial support through policy mixes.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PRODUKSI TEBU DAN GULA DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VII (PERSERO)

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Derry Candia Apriawan ◽  
Irham Irham ◽  
Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Trend Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
Sampling Location ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Sugar Production ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Sugar Productivity

The study was conducted in Bungamayang District PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero), Lampung Province. The objective of this study are: (1) to see the trend of production, productivity and input use of sugarcane and sugar production, (2) to know factors affecting production of sugarcane, (3) to identify factors affecting production of sugar, and (4) to estimate the profit of sugar and molasses. The method used was descriptive quantitative analysis. Sampling location was determined by purposively. The data used are secondary data during 30 years (1984-2013). Trend analysis, multiple linear regression (Cobb-Douglas function), and profit analysis we used in this study. The results of trend analysis show that the production of sugar, sugar productivity, and rendemen has a positive trend, while the number of labour has a negative trend. The result of regression analysis shows that increase in harvested area could increase the production of sugarcane. The result of regression analysis also shows that increase in harvested area, rendemen, and rainfalls could increase the production of sugar, post amalgamation Bungamayang District and PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero) could give better sugar production, while the increase in the number of labour would decrease the production of sugar because the number of labour has reached the maximum level. From the results of the study show that the highest profit of sugar and molasses in Bungamayang District PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero) is the Ratoon Cane I cropping pattern, followed by Ratoon Cane II, Ratoon Cane III, and the lowest profit obtained in Plant Cane.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FLYPAPER EFFECT PADA BELANJA DESA DI KABUPATEN SIAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-348
Author(s):  
Winda Hartati ◽  
Taufeni Taufik
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Flypaper Effect ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Fund Allocation ◽  
Government Grant ◽  
The Village

The flypaper effect is a economic phenomenon that suggests that a government grant to a recipient municipality increases the level of local public spending more than an increase in local income of an equivalent size. This study aims to analyze flypaper effect of village income, village fund allocation, and fund allocation on village expenditure of village in Siak Districts. Secondary data are used in this research, that is village financial report in 2015-2018. This research uses purposive sampling with sampling method according to certain criteria. This study obtained 361 villages as sample and analyzed by multiple linier regression analysis using SPSS 23.00 program. The result showed that in partial research indicates that village income has not significant influence on the village expenditure. While, village fund allocation and fund allocation have a significant effect to expenditure village. Thus this means that there has been a flypaper effect on village expenditure of village in Siak Regency

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