scholarly journals Apparatus and Public Budget Management: Evidence from Regional Government in North Gorontalo

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-100
Author(s):  
Rahma Rizal ◽  
Afriana Lomagio
Keyword(s):  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Public Budget ◽  
Budget Management ◽  
The North ◽  
Regional Governments

This study aims to analyze and assess the process of managing government apparatus and public spending on regional governments in North Gorontalo. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of Budget Realization Reports. This study analyzes the optimization of apparatus and public expenditure in 2017, 2018 and 2019 at the North Gorontalo District Transmigration and Manpower Office. The results showed that overall the level of optimization of the achievements of the Apparatus and Public Expenditures of the North Gorontalo District Transmigration and Manpower Office in 2017, 2018 and 2019 included in the criteria was very optimal. On average, the apparatus expenditure proceeds to be greater than public spending. The results of this calculation indicate that the portion of apparatus expenditure is still considered too high when compared to public spending

التأثيرات السياسية في استدامة الدين العام في موازنة العراق 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (66) ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
م.م أحمد حامد جمعة ◽  
◽  
د. كمال فيلد البصري
Keyword(s):  
Public Debt ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
The Political ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Public Budget ◽  
Political Decision ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Benefit ◽  
Political Impact

This study clarifies the analysis of the reality of the financial policy in the budget of Iraq 2019, and that analysis is evaluated by tracking the elements of the public budget from public expenditures and public revenues, and the study focuses on the size of the political impact on the path of public spending, as well as the analysis of public spending and revenues in various sectors and sections of the public budget. This study also shows the size of the risks resulting from the continuation of the financial deficit, as well as the risks of public debt according to the indicators of its sustainability analysis within the financial and economic indicators that express the risks of public debt. The study emphasized that public spending is still based on the political decision and does not achieve the principles and objectives of the economic budget that achieve the public benefit. The necessity requires efficient spending and fair distribution in order to avoid future public debt risks and their impact on future generations

scholarly journals Public Expenditure in Regions: Current State and Problems (Exemplified by Registries of Expenditure Commitments of the Regions in the Russian Far East)

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 117-131
Author(s):  
E.B. Veprikova ◽  
◽  
A.A. Novitskii ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Critical Infrastructure ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Current State ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East ◽  
Regional Governments

Exemplified by regions of the Russian Far East, the article presents a view on the current state and problems of managing regional public expenditures, including the focus of public expenditure on regional development. The research is based on the data from expenditure commitments registries in 2019. A major share of budget expenditures is “compulsory” (pre-determined) expenditures, which have limited flexibility and cannot be redirected to different purposes. Under these circumstances, the ability of regional governments to vary the direction of budget spending and finance self-initiated expenditure commitments—in other words, to independently manage the composition of expenditures—is kept to a minimum, which implies low autonomy in managing expenditures. Most of the Russian Far Eastern regions’ government expenditures are aimed at supporting the current volume and quality of public services. The share of developmental expenditures is higher in regions having more budget resources (Sakhalin Oblast), and significantly lower in regions of the northern Far East (Magadan Oblast, Kamchatka Krai, and Sakha Republic (Yakutia)), the latter having higher costs of supporting critical infrastructure under severe climate conditions. In the present situation, regional governments cannot be fully considered as key influencers managing the development of their territories, and only fill the role of executors and lobbying actors for acquiring financial support from the federal government. As a result, it is difficult to account for specific territorial circumstances and development potential, and the overall efficiency of government spending is decreased. In the authors’ opinion, the findings may be applicable to most regions in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals The impact of public expenditures on economic growth of the Republic of North Macedonia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 249-258
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Nikoloski
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
The Impact

Ensuring high and sustainable economic growth is one of the main tasks of public spending policy. In fact, public expenditure plays an important role in the formation of physical and human capital over time. If are properly targeted, they can stimulate economic growth even in the short term, when limited infrastructure of (unskilled) workforce is a barrier to increased production. Therefore, the realized impact of public expenditures on economic growth can be considered as an indicator of their effectiveness. The goal of public expenditure is to increase economic growth by providing more employment opportunities, increasing people's income and living standards. Therefore, if they are well-managed, they can lead to the desired level of economic growth and improvement of the living standard of the population.

scholarly journals Public Expenditures Priorities between Human Development Requirements and Funding Constraints

Webology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 1224-1235
Author(s):  
Dr. Dhiaa Hussein Saud ◽  
Dr. Mazen Dawood Salman ◽  
Dr. Amro Hisham Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Oil Markets ◽  
Public Money

Interest in the issue of public Expenditures (spending) priorities increases in times of financial and economic crisis, when restrictions on government funding grow, and financial markets stumble in providing financing channels with the necessary liquidity, as well as when paying attention to increasing the efficiency and productivity of public spending, by reducing the waste of public money and pursuing its allocation between different economic sectors to achieve the public benefit as much as possible and at the lowest possible cost. Among the discussions being raised in this regard is where the priority lies in spending is on sectors that support human development such as (education, health and public services), or the priority of spending on other sectors (which may hinder human development and delay the development of states and civil societies) such as military sectors, armaments, military industries and related sectors. Because each side has its arguments and evidence of modern economic and human experiences, it is difficult to resolve the controversy in a certain direction and ignore the opinion of the second party, but what concerns us is the situation of our country and our society and the economic and social pressures and renewed threats from time to time, and what is the most objective and credible reading of the authors of the philosophy of the Iraqi economy, and its emerging priorities developed after 2003, through the trends of the federal budget in this country. Given the financial crisis that is ravaging the global economy as a result of the Corona pandemic and the great isolation measures Great Lockdown and the repercussions of this crisis on the Iraqi economy as a result of the collapse of the world oil markets, so discussions are escalating in the field of rationalization and efficiency of government public spending, and because the general budget depends on the general revenues on oil revenues by more than 90% in most years after 2003, so an external shock or collapse in the oil market affects the revenues of the general budget, and therefore there is a situation The uncertainty of budget planners and implementers in collecting the revenues required to cover the public expenditure side, and the most important items of governing public expenditure, namely employee compensation, support for the poor and others.

scholarly journals THE NEXUS BETWEEN PUBLIC SPENDING ON EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF KOSOVO – ECONOMETRIC APPROACH

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Besime Ziberi ◽  
Mimoza Hodaj
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Secondary Education ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Impact

The main aim of this study is to analyze the trend of public spending dedicated to education in case of Kosovo over the years and to measure the impact of public spending in education on economic growth of Kosovo. In order to achieve the goal, the Pearson Correlation is used and a multifactorial regression model (OLS) has been modified and adapted, where we have determined the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as depended variable and as independent variable in the model conclude: (i) Total public expenditure on education (ii) Public expenditure on Secondary Education and (iii) Public expenditure on Higher Education (University). The data used is secondary data from the Kosovo’s State Budget, Ministry of Finance and Transfers, and Kosovo Agency of Statistics. We come in conclusion that public spending dedicated to the Higher Education (University) has a positive impact on Kosovo's economic growth meanwhile the public spending on secondary education and total public expenditure on education in the model circumstances show no significance. The paper comes with further recommendations on public spending policies dedicated to education in order to influence Kosovo's economic growth.

scholarly journals The Nexus Between Public Spending on Education and Economic Growth of Kosovo (Econometric Approach)

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 285-296
Author(s):  
Besime Ziberi ◽  
Rrezarta Gashi ◽  
Mimoza Hodaj
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Secondary Education ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The main aim of this study is to analyse the trend of public spending dedicated to education in case of Kosovo over the years and to measure the impact of public spending in education on economic growth of Kosovo. In order to achieve the aim, the Pearson Correlation has been used and a multifactorial regression model (OLS) has been modified and adapted, where we have determined the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a dependent variable and as an independent variable in the model: (i) Public expenditure on secondary education and (ii) Public expenditure on higher education (university). The data used are secondary data from the Kosovo’s State Budget, Ministry of Finance and Transfers, and Kosovo Agency of Statistics. We have come to a conclusion that public spending dedicated to higher education (university) has a positive impact on Kosovo’s economic growth meanwhile public spending on secondary education does not show any effect. The paper suggests further recommendations on public spending policies dedicated to education in order to influence Kosovo’s economic growth.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Public Health Expenditure in Hyderabad Karnataka Region

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 518
Author(s):  
Basavaraj S Benni ◽  
Srikara U
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Health Expenditure ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Human Capital Formation ◽  
The Status

<div><p><em>Health status is the outcome of public spending; Public income is the result of human capital standards in the society. Both influences and complements each other growth. Objective of the study is to know the status of Public HealthExpenditure in Hyderabad Karnataka region and analyse the deterministic relation between HK-region’s Gross Domestic Income and Public HealthExpenditure. The study is conducted based on secondary data; analysis is done by using basic statistics and inference drawn upon OLS regression analysis. The percentage public expenditure to RGDP on health is less than 1%, which is not an acceptable indication and considered to be robust hurdle in the process of human capital formation of this region. The region is showing the positive trend in regional domestic income; hence government has leverage to spend more on healthsector. </em></p></div>

Curbing Public Expenditure: Current Trends

1985 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Tarschys
Keyword(s):  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Slow Growth ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Balance Of Power ◽  
Oecd Country ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Flow Management ◽  
Transfer Payments ◽  
Cash Flow Management ◽  
Current Trends

ABSTRACTNearly every OECD country has faced a scissors crisis in public finance since the worldwide depression of the mid-1970s; in slow growth economies public spending has been rising faster than tax revenues. In response, a great variety of methods have been employed to control public spending. Governments have sought to: impose global ceilings on spending; modify indexation rules; decentralize decremental decisions among government agencies; improve cash flow management; devise balanced packages; introduce new constitutional rules; provide incentives for retrenchment; and privatize public sector activities. Efforts to impose cuts in spending have been directed at the bureaucracy; transfer payments; subsidies; local and regional government; and quangos. The conclusion emphasizes that retrenchment policy presupposes a shift in the balance of power between guardians and spenders.

How to Use Oil Revenues Efficiently

2019 ◽  
pp. 218-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shantayanan Devarajan
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Value For Money ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Global Events ◽  
The Government ◽  
Oil Revenues ◽  
Rich Countries

Oil-rich countries systematically misallocate public expenditures relative to non-oil countries—by favoring consumption over capital, and within consumption, inefficient subsidies and public sector wages over targeted transfers. Furthermore, for given levels of expenditure, value for money is considerably less in oil-rich countries. This chapter argues that the reason for this inefficiency is that oil revenues go directly to the government without passing through the hands of the citizens, as is the case with tax revenues. As a result, governments in oil countries are less accountable for public expenditure, which leads to inefficient spending. To improve public spending efficiency, we propose that all oil revenues be distributed directly to citizens, and the resources that government needs be raised through taxation. We show that such a scheme improves the efficiency of public spending. We consider possible obstacles to such a reform and show that they have been overcome by technology, politics, and global events.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF REGIONAL ORIGINAL INCOME (PAD) AND GENERAL ALLOCATION FUNDS (DAU) ON CAPITAL GOODS EXPENDITURE IN WEST PASAMAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Asraf Asraf ◽  
M Saleh Lubis ◽  
Zuhafni ST Perapatih ◽  
Wila Sari
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Budget Management ◽  
The West ◽  
Capital Goods ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
The People ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
Regional Governments

Delegation of budget management authority to Regional Governments in the framework of regional autonomy provides flexibility for Regional Governments to plan and implement development for the welfare of the people. For this purpose, one of the important aspects in the APBD is capital expenditure. Capital goods are very urgent for improving welfare and as a stimulus for improving the economy of the community. Among the sources of funds to finance capital expenditure are Regional Original Revenues (PAD) and General Allocation Funds (DAU). Are there funds obtained from PAD and DAU that are factors that influence the policy for the procurement of capital goods? This study will look at whether in the West Pasaman Regional this happened. The data studied were the 2012-2016 Regional Budget (APBD). The research method was quantitative associative where the hypothesis was tested by multiple linear regression. The results showed that both PAD and DAU had no significant effect. This shows that the policies of the West Pasaman Regional Government in the procurement of capital goods are not directly related to the amount of revenue from the PAD or the transfer funds in the form of DAU. Many other factors have resulted in why PAD and DAU have no significant effect on the procurement of capital, such as emergency sector financing and priorities. Keywords: Capital goods expenditure, Regional Original Revenues (PAD) and General Allocation Funds (DAU)

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