scholarly journals Strategi Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian pada Komunitas Dayak di Kalimantan Barat

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gontom Citoro Kifli
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Small Group Communication ◽  
Participatory Communication ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Liaison Person ◽  
Information And Technology

<strong>English</strong><br />West Kalimantan is inhabited by multi-ethnicity communities, such as Dayak, Melayu, and Java.  Dayak community is the major ethnic and spread out in West Kalimantan province. At present, Dayak community has many restricted accesses for specifically agricultural information and technology innovation.  The objective   of this article is to identify the role of Dayak community chief and their communication strategy for agricultural development.  The method used in this article was literature review about Dayak culture and their development communication. Dayak community was initially dwelling in Kalimantan region with main occupation as dry land farmers. Strategies   to improve accessibility of Dayak community on information and technology innovation are suggested as follows: (a) empowering the role of community chief as liaison person (contact person), (b) revitalizing mass media using radio and television with Dayak culture attributes, and (c) establishing small group communication by participatory communication within and outside the community.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Penduduk Kalimantan Barat terdiri dari berbagai komunitas masyarakat (multi-etnis), dimana tiga etnis terbesar adalah etnis Dayak, Melayu dan Jawa. Komunitas  Dayak memiliki populasi yang terbesar dibanding yang lain dan hidup menyebar di wilayah   Kalimantan Barat.  Komunitas Dayak  merupakan suku asli Kalimantan dan    memiliki budaya bertani sebagai petani ladang. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan merumuskan strategi komunikasi pembangunan pertanian pada komunitas Dayak di Kalimantan Barat yang lebih sesuai, dengan memanfaatkan eksistensi tokoh-tokoh adat. Tulisan ini merupakan review literatur berbagai bahan tertulis berkenaan dengan aspek adat, peran tokoh adat Dayak, dan komunikasi pembangunan pertanian.  Strategi pendekatan komunikasi yang  sebaiknya dilakukan dalam kaitan tersebut adalah melalui pemberdayaan tokoh adat Dayak sebagai liaison person atau penghubung, revitalisasi komunikasi massa melalui pemanfaatan media radio dan televisi dengan atribut  adat Dayak, serta pendekatan komunikasi kelompok melalui komunikasi  partisipatif di dalam  dan  luar komunitas Dayak.

scholarly journals Komunikasi Partisipatif pada Kegiatan Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan di Kecamatan Kajoran Kabupaten Magelang

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-139
Author(s):  
Febri Palupi Muslikhah ◽  
Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo ◽  
Dwi Sadono
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Women Farmers ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Participatory Communication ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

The success of the agricultural development program cannot be separated from the active participation of farmers which is manifested in the form of a response. The responses are delivered in the form of ideas, criticisms, dialogues and reflection actions. The Women Farmers Group (KWT) which is the main actor in the optimization program for the use of yard land is a determinant of the success of food security at the family level. The assistant extension workers are the hope of the government as a development facilitator who is able to facilitate and educate KWTs so that they are able to respond to the development programs being carried out. This article aims to describe the characteristics of the group, the role of the facilitator, KWT participatory communication and to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of the group and the role of the facilitator with participatory communication. This research is designed as a descriptive correlational survey research. The selection of respondents was taken by census as many as 12 KWT. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results obtained from the correlation test are that there is a very significant positive relationship between group characteristics, the role of the facilitator and KWT participatory communication. Keywords: participatory communication, women farmer groups, yard use

Top Management’s Communication and Employees’ Commitment to Change: The Role of Perceived Procedural Fairness and Past Change Experience

2020 ◽  
pp. 002188632097964
Author(s):  
Stefanie Faupel ◽  
Sevda Helpap
Keyword(s):  
Procedural Fairness ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Commitment To Change ◽  
Participatory Communication ◽  
Fairness Perceptions ◽  
Change Communication ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Programmatic Change

Studies on the effects of communication strategies applied by top management during organizational change are scarce. While first research indicates that a participatory communication strategy is more effective in evoking employees’ commitment to change than a programmatic change communication strategy, how this effect occurs remains unclear. The present study addresses this gap by investigating perceived procedural fairness as mediating and past change experience as moderating factor in the relationship between communication strategy and commitment to change. Results of the quasi-experimental study indicate that participatory change communication strengthens fairness perceptions more than programmatic change communication does. Results indicate that perceived procedural fairness explains the effect of change communication strategy on commitment to change. No moderating but a direct effect of past change experiences was found. Results show the potential of participatory change communication, and the importance of procedural fairness early in change, which are valuable insights for managers who initiate change.

scholarly journals Dinamika dan Faktor Berpengaruh terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Perdesaan

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Sri Hery Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Data Survey ◽  
Ultimate Objective ◽  
Plantation Crops

<p>The increase in rural household income is an integrand part of the ultimate objective of agricultural development. This paper aims to examine the dynamics of revenue and faktors that influence the various agro-ecosystem and different commodity base in rural areas. The data used is Patanas data’s the time period 2007-2015 taking into account the agro-ecosystem-based wetland rice based dry land crops / vegetables, plantation-based dry land. In general, the study results show that: (a) The level of income has increased and the role of agriculture sektor income remained a dominant role; (b) Faktors causing the dynamics and the role of the agricultural sektor revenues include the availability of and access to technology, the profitability of farming, plantation crops are relatifly old, pace of product development and the creation of added value. The implication is required to optimize and harmonize the development of modern agriculture, revitalization of informal non-agricultural sektor in rural areas, and economic integration of rural-urban in perspective agricultural/rural transformation economic</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga perdesaan merupakan bagian integral dari sasaran akhir pembangunan pertanian. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika pendapatan dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya pada berbagai agroekosistem dan basis komoditas yang berbeda di daerah perdesaan. Data yang digunakan adalah data survey Patanas rentang waktu 2007-2015 pada agroekosistem lahan sawah berbasis padi, lahan kering berbasis palawija/sayuran, dan lahan kering berbasis perkebunan. Metoda analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan tabulasi. Secara umum, hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) Tingkat pendapatan mengalami peningkatan dan peran pendapatan sektor pertanian tetap memegang peran dominan; (b) Faktor penyebab dinamika dan peran pendapatan sektor pertanian diantaranya adalah ketersediaan dan akses teknologi, profitabilitas usahatani, tanaman perkebunan yang relatif tua, ketertinggalan pengembangan produk dan penciptaan nilai tambah. Implikasinya adalah dibutuhkan optimalisasi dan harmonisasi pengembangan pertanian modern, revitalisasi sektor informal nonpertanian di perdesaan, dan integrasi ekonomi desa-kota dalam perspektif transfiormasi ekonomi petanian/perdesaan.</p>

scholarly journals Rural Financial Development Impacts on Agricultural Technology Innovation: Evidence from China

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 1110
Author(s):  
Yuyu Liu ◽  
Duan Ji ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Jingjing An ◽  
Wenyan Sun
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Agricultural Technology ◽  
Rural Finance ◽  
Rural Economic Development ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

Agricultural technology innovation is key for improving productivity, sustainability, and resilience in food production and agriculture to contribute to public health. Using panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2003 to 2015, this study examines the impact of rural financial development on agricultural technology innovation from the perspective of rural financial scale and rural finance efficiency. Furthermore, it examines how the effects of rural financial development vary in regions with different levels of marketization and economic development. The empirical results show that the development of rural finance has a significant and positive effect on the level of agricultural technology innovation. Rural finance efficiency has a significantly positive effect on innovation in regions with a low degree of marketization, while the rural financial scale has a significantly positive effect on technological innovation in regions with a high degree of marketization. Further analysis showed that improving the level of agricultural technology innovation is conducive to rural economic development. This study provides new insights into the effects of rural financial development on sustainable agricultural development from the perspective of agricultural technology innovation.

A critical review and re-assessment of theories of smallholder decision-making: a case of conservation agriculture households, Zambia

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bridget Bwalya Umar
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Rural Livelihoods ◽  
Conservation Agriculture ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Uncertain Environments

AbstractDifferent theories have been posited that try to explain the decision-making process of smallholders especially regarding the adoption of new technologies or new agricultural techniques. The objective of this paper is to review and re-assess the dominant household production theories to explain the decision making of smallholders practicing conservation agriculture (CA) in the southern, eastern, and central provinces of Zambia. It also discusses the potential role of CA toward economic development. It finds that the CA smallholders studied did not aim to maximize profits but tried to secure household consumption from their own production before any other considerations in risky and uncertain environments. Their response to economic incentives was contingent on minimizing risks associated with securing a minimum level of livelihood and investing into local forms of insurance. This paper concludes that the ability for CA to contribute to rural livelihoods and economic development would depend on how adequately the factors that hinder smallholder agricultural development in general are addressed.

Organisational Adventures in District Government in Long An Province: Central Regulation Versus Local Initiative

2004 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-305
Author(s):  
Natalie Hicks
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
The State ◽  
Central Regulation ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Local Initiative ◽  
District Government

AbstractThis article explores the role of district government in agricultural development in Vietnam's Long An province from 1954 to the present. It argues that it is only in the reform era that the district has begun to realise its potential as a 'transmission belt' between the higher authorities and the grassroots. Under the South Vietnamese regime and in the pre-reform era of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, local initiative was stifled as policy was dictated from on high by central government, with disastrous consequences. In the reform era, district officials have been joined by 'associates of the state', such as agricultural extension officers, to develop innovative 'local' approaches to agricultural development. This has led to increased prosperity but also rising inequality. While the central government has been more willing to allow local experimentation under reform, its influence and interests are still felt, even at the district level. Most scholars emphasise a sharp break between pre-1975 and post-1975 Vietnam. By contrast, this article highlights the way in which there are important elements of continuity both between regimes and between the pre-reform and post-reform eras.

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