scholarly journals TINJAUAN KRITIS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN HARGA GABAH DAN BERAS DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Rizka Amalia Nugrahapsari ◽  
Manuntun Parulian Hutagaol
Keyword(s):  
Market Access ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Price Policy ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Rice Price ◽  
Target Date ◽  
Policy Objectives ◽  
The Government ◽  
Price Policies

<p>The government intervened unhulled rice and rice price policies which requires a large budget and is faced by a trade off between protecting producers and consumers. There is also a rice trading system that has an interest in creating profits. This condition creates obstacles in achieving policy objectives. Objectives of this paper are (1) to analyze the effectiveness of unhulled rice and rice price policies and factors that affect policy effectiveness, (2) to formulate policy recommendations in minimizing side effects. Analysis using secondary data and literature review methods. Results showed that with support of other rice policies, price policy has achieved its goal of stabilizing prices and supporting economic stability. However, it is not yet effective enough to protect farmers' income, affordability of rice prices, and safeguard government rice reserves. Pricing policies need to be carried out selectively with a clear target date and be accompanied by policy instruments for farmer income and food consumption flexibility, as well as encouraging farmer independence. Farmers can be facilitated to choose profitable commodities supported by an information system, market access, credit policies, <em>input</em> subsidies and agricultural infrastructure such as irrigation.</p>

scholarly journals Kebijakan Harga Beras Ditinjau dari Dimensi Penentu Harga

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
NFN Hermanto ◽  
NFN Saptana
Keyword(s):  
Price Policy ◽  
Supply Chain System ◽  
Floor Price ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Rice Price ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Marketing Chain ◽  
Price Policies

<p>Rice is a staple food for most of Indonesian and becoming a quasi-public commodity. The government of Indonesia is implementing rice price policies in achieving domestic rice price stability. Floor price policy aims at protecting farm-gate price, while ceiling price aims at protecting price at consumers’ level. This paper aims to discuss a conceptual review of rice price policies. The current rice price policies lead to policies that take into account some dimensions of the determining factors, namely the dimensions of products, varieties, qualities, and levels in marketing chain. Existing rice price policies were governed by the segmented regulations. A comprehensive rice price policy is required to improve effectiveness and efficiency of the policies. It is necessary to formulate a policy capable of harmonizing the relationship between producer farmers, processing industries, marketing institutions, and consumers in a supply chain system. </p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Beras merupakan bahan pangan pokok bagi sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia, sehingga beras merupakan komoditas kuasi publik yang memiliki nilai strategis, baik dari aspek ekonomi, lingkungan hidup, sosial, dan politik. Dalam upaya mewujudkan stabilitas harga gabah/beras, pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan harga dasar dan harga maksimum. Harga dasar ditujukan untuk melindungi petani sebagai produsen dari jatuhnya harga gabah saat panen raya, sedangkan harga maksimum ditujukan untuk melindungi konsumen terutama dari lonjakan harga saat musim paceklik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas tinjauan konseptual kebijakan harga gabah/beras kaitannya dengan beberapa dimensi penentu harga gabah/beras. Kebijakan harga gabah/beras pada saat ini sudah mengarah pada kebijakan harga yang memperhatikan dimensi perbedaan bentuk, jenis, kualitas, dan tingkatan dalam rantai pasar, namun belum memperhatikan dimensi musim panen. Kebijakan harga tersebut juga masih diatur dalam peraturan dan perundangan yang terpisah pisah. Dalam rangka meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas di dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan stabilisasi harga beras diperlukan kebijakan harga gabah/beras yang komprehensif. Untuk itu perlu dirumuskan suatu kebijakan yang mampu melakukan harmonisasi hubungan antara petani produsen, industri pengolahan, lembaga pemasaran, hingga ke tingkat konsumen dalam suatu rantai pasok dan rantai nilai tambah yang efisien dan memberikan keuntungan yang wajar bagi masing-masing pihak. </p>

scholarly journals Causal Relationship between Fiscal Policy and Private Investment in Nigeria for the period 1986 -2019

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-46
Author(s):  
Kenechukwu Origin Chukwu ◽  
Chidi-Okeke Chioma Nnenna ◽  
Chris-Ejiogu Uzoamaka Gloria ◽  
Awe Stanley Kalu
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Oil Revenue ◽  
Short Run ◽  
The Government

This study investigated the causal relationship between fiscal policy and private investment in Nigeria (1986-2019) using secondary data from Statistical bulletin of Central Bank of Nigeria. The research work used the Granger Causality techniques to test the causal relationship between the independent variables (Tax revenue, Oil revenue, Total expenditure and Public debt) on the dependent variable (Private Investment) while VAR was used to test the short run relationship. The study found that fiscal policy instruments granger causes private investment in Nigeria within the period of the study. The study therefore advocates that Government should as necessity fully liberalized or privatized NNPC and the Power sector as these critical sectors will help the growth of the private sectors and reduce unemployment in the country. Nigerian Government ought to increase its spending on infrastructure, especially capital projects in the economy in order to bridge infrastructure gap in the country. Provision of tax incentives to private sectors by the Government should be encouraged, as this will help the growth of private investment in the country. Also, restructuring of the economy by manufacturing what we need should be encouraged by government because exporting commodity (raw material) means exporting jobs.

scholarly journals Impact of Red Chilli Reference Price Policy in Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Mirza Sativa ◽  
Harianto Harianto ◽  
Achmad Suryana
Keyword(s):  
Reference Price ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Price Policy ◽  
Structural Equations ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Supply Side ◽  
The Government ◽  
Simultaneous Model

Red chilli is one of basic commodities in Indonesia, in household consumption and raw material of industry even though the price of red chilli not only often fluctuates but also contributing to inflation. Policies taken by the government against the red chilli was with the application of the reference price, as the management of importation, for stabilizing the price of red chilli. This study aims to see the effectiveness of the reference price policy in influencing red chilli deals through red chilli import management and determine the factors that affect the red chilli deals in the effort to stabilize the price, using two stage least square (TSLS) simultaneous model with secondary data from Desember 2010- September 2016. In this study, red chili supply models in Indonesia consisted of five equations, four structural equations, and one identity equation. The structural equation consisted of red chili production, red chili import, red chili export, and red chili prices while the identity equation namely red chili supply. The results showed that reference price application had not been effective because it was not able to manage the importation properly, caused red chilli prices were still fluctuating. Implementation of reference prices did not significantly affect imports and prices, it indicated that the reference price policy was ineffective. This policy should be pursued by strengthening the development of production and to encourage red chilli farmers interest to increase the amount of production for continuity the supply side.

scholarly journals PENGENDALIAN INFLASI, MONETER, DAN FISKAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-210
Author(s):  
Triwahyuni Triwahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fiscal Policies ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Macroeconomic Policies ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
Development Objectives

The economic development of a country, including in Indonesia, cannot be separated from the monetary and fiscal policies adopted by each country concerned. However, the monetary and fiscal policies adopted by each country vary depending on the real economic conditions, the direction and development objectives to be achieved. In principle, the management of monetary and fiscal policies aims to maintain the inflation rate by regulating the circulation of money and interest rates which tend to increase in society. The purpose of this research is to find out how the government controls inflation, monetary and fiscal, and their impact on the economy from an Islamic macroeconomic perspective. The method used is library research method and the data used is secondary data which is in accordance with a number of relevant literature. As an effort to overcome inflation, monetary and fiscal policies, the government needs to carry out macroeconomic policies in relation to achieving the inflation target and economic growth. Thus, every country needs to maintain economic stability in accordance with the challenges it faces.

scholarly journals INCIDENCIA DE LA POLÍTICA FISCAL VENEZOLANA SOBRE EL FENÓMENO INFLACIONARIO DURANTE 1997-2013

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Armando Urdaneta
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Consumption Expenditure ◽  
Final Consumption ◽  
Need To Evaluate ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la incidencia de la política fiscal venezolana sobre el fenómeno inflacionario durante el periodo 1997-2013, y surge de la necesidad de evaluar los instrumentos de política económica considerando ante un posible escenario de dolarización de la economía y el impacto que las variables de política fiscal pudiesen tener en el comportamiento del nivel de precios, según los planteamientos de Mochón (2008) y Guerra (2013) entre otros. La metodología es de tipo analítica y retrospectiva; en el diseño bibliográfico se utilizaron datos secundarios, tales como los informes económicos del Banco Central de Venezuela (BCV), atendiendo con especial detalle series de tiempo y suavización exponencial de las variables estudiadas en periodos trimestrales. De esta manera se concluye una baja y mediana correlación entre las variables sujetas a estudio, que da como resultado una correlación de 0,25 entre la tasa de inflación y el gasto de consumo final del Gobierno y de 0,61 entre los impuestos netos sobre sus propios productos del Gobierno y su gasto de consumo final; se termina obteniendo una nula correlación de 0,002 entre los impuestos netos sobre los productos del Gobierno y la tasa de inflación.AbstractThis research aims to analyze the impact of Venezuela's fiscal policy on the inflation phenomena during the period 1997-2013; the study arises from the need to evaluate policy instruments to be considered before a possible scenario of dollarization of the economy, and the impact that fiscal policy variables could have on the behavior of the price level. Such approach is supported in Mochon (2008) and War (2013) among others. The type of methodology is analytical and retrospective; on the bibliographic design side secondary data was used, such as the economic reports of the Central Bank of Venezuela (BCV), making a detailed study using time series and exponential smoothing of the variables under study data were used in Quarterly periods. A low and medium correlation between the variables subject to study was concluded, resulting in a correlation of 0.25 between the inflation rate and the final consumption expenditure of government and 0.61 between net taxes on products and government final consumption expenditure of government; to finally obtain a zero correlation of 0.002 between the net taxes on products of the government and the inflation rate.

scholarly journals REHABILITATION SANCTIONS AGAINST THE NARCOTICS USER ACCORDING TO THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASHID SHARIAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-246
Author(s):  
Andriyani Andriyani ◽  
Rusmala Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Policy Objectives ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

The government through the law makes a policy to aggressively seek rehabilitation for the drug users. This is done in the context of tackling the abuse of narcotics in Indonesia. Thus, it is necessary to study the policy objectives based on the perspective of maqashid sharia by conducting qualitative research using secondary data. From the results of the research, the Indonesian Government has implemented rehabilitation sanctions for the narcotics user because the users are victims of other people's crimes, namely illegal narcotics dealers. If a narcotics user is given a sanction of imprisonment / imprisonment, it will have a worse impact and cannot eliminate his dependence on narcotics. Seen from the perspective of maqashid sharia, this government policy does not conflict with the objectives contained in the maqashid sharia concept, as the goal of rehabilitation which requires the users to be aware of their mistakes, so that they will become better humans both towards their God and those around him.

scholarly journals Potensi Dampak Kebijakan Harga dalam Mendorong Penerapan Teknologi Anjuran dan Peningkatan Produksi Kedelai

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
I Ketut Kariyasa
Keyword(s):  
Policy Research ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Price Policy ◽  
Green Beans ◽  
Technology Infrastructure ◽  
Soybean Production ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Soybean Price ◽  
The Government ◽  
Food Commodities

<p><strong>English</strong></p><p>Soybean is one of the major food commodities in Indonesia and its demand increases both as direct consumption and for food industries. However, up to now domestic soybean production is only able to meet domestic demand of about 30 − 40%. To increase domestic production and reduce imported soybean, Indonesian government has issued soybean price policy. Research results in Banten, West Nusa Tenggara, and Central Java Provinces showed that soybean price policy of Rp7,600/kg − Rp7,700/kg was not able to encourage farmers to manage their soybean farming intensively and to grow soybean instead of other food crops (corn, green beans, peanuts). Thus, additional potential soybean production is estimated only 4.23%. Therefore, the government needs to review and readjust the level of current soybean price policy to encourage farmers to grow and manage their soybean farming intensively. Efforts to incr ease soybean production should not only be done through single price policy alone, but it should also be coupled with other policy instruments, such as the provision of good seed and site specific technology, infrastructure, and market acessibility improvement. </p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesia</strong></p><p>Kedelai merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan utama di Indonesia dan permintaan terhadap komoditas initerus meningkat baik untuk dikonsumsi langsung maupun untuk industri pangan. Produksi kedelai dalam negeri baru mampu memenuhi permintaan tersebut antara 30−40%. Dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi kedelai dalam negeri dan mengurangi jumlah impor, pemerintah telah mengeluarkan kebijakan Harga Beli Petani (HBP). Hasil kajian di Provinsi Banten, NTB, dan Jateng dengan menggunakan analisis keuntungan kompetitif dan melibatkan 180 petani contoh menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan HBP sebesar Rp7.600/kg–Rp7.700/kg belum mampu mendorong petani untuk mengelola usaha tani kedelainya secara intensif dan menggantikan lahan komoditas pangan lainnya dengan tanaman kedelai, sehingga potensi tambahan produksi kedelai diperkirakan hanya sebesar 4,23%. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu meninjau dan menyesuaikan kembali besaran HBP kedelai yang berlaku sekarang untuk mendorong petani mau menanam kedelai. Upaya peningkatan produksi kedelai sebaiknya tidak hanya dilakukan melalui kebijakan tunggal HBP saja, tapi dibarengi juga dengan beberapa instrumen kebijakan lainnya, seperti penyediaan benih bermutu dan teknologi spesifik lokasi, perbaikan infrastruktur, dan akses pasar.</p>

JAMINAN SOSIAL TENAGA KERJA DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayunita Nur Rohanawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Collection Process ◽  
The People ◽  
Document Collection ◽  
The Government ◽  
Security Regulations

AbstractThis study aims to determine the social security system adopted by Indonesia, see Indonesia as a function of the welfare state as mandated by the 1945 Constitution has not done well, and to know the view of progressive legal theory legislation related to social security in providing solutions to the problems of social security the workforce. This research is devoted to the study of normative legal systematics, which is intended to determine the implementation of a theory of the legal conditions that exist in society. Results of this study produces a secondary data. The data obtained from the document collection process or library materials. Of the collection process, the data were analyzed qualitatively, systematically arranged, and presented descriptively. The results showed that Indonesia is still not able to fully administer social security for the people, where social security is still a “black and white” but the State has not been able in practice to assume responsibility for the implementation of social security as a whole. About social security, the Government is still not able to provide significant changes to the equalization gain social security for the workers, but changes in social security regulations on labor is performed repeatedly. Necessary party whom dared to take a policy or decisions that benefit the workers to realize the welfare of the workers. Parties reffered to the law is used as a progressive peeler, is a party that has an important role that enterpreneurs and the Industrial Relations Court Judge.Keywords: Social Security, Labour, Progressive LawIntisariPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem jaminan sosial yang dianut Indonesia, melihat fungsi Indonesia sebagai negara kesejahteraan sesuai amanat Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 belum terlaksana dengan baik, serta untuk mengetahui teori hukum progresif memandang peraturan perundang-undangan terkait jaminan sosial tenaga kerja dalam memberikan solusi atas permasalahan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja tersebut.Penelitian ini bersifat normatif yang dikhususkan pada penelitian sistematika hukum, yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui implementasi pelaksanaan suatu teori terhadap kondisi hukum yang ada di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu data sekunder. Data tersebut diperoleh dari proses pengumpulan dokumen atau bahan pustaka. Dari proses pengumpulan tersebut, data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif disusun secara sistematis dan disajikan secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih belum mampu secara seutuhnya menyelenggarakan jaminan sosial bagi rakyat, dimana jaminan sosial tersebut masih sebatas “hitam diatas putih” namun, negara belum mampu dalam pelaksanaannya untuk mengemban tanggung jawab pelaksanaan jaminan sosial tersebut secara utuh. Tentang jaminan sosial tenaga kerja, pemerintah masih belum mampu memberikan perubahan yang signifikan terhadap pemerataan perolehan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja bagi para pekerja tersebut, padahal perubahan peraturan tentang jaminan sosial tenaga kerja tersebut berulang kali dilakukan. Diperlukan pihak yang berani untuk mengambil suatu kebijakan atau keputusan yang bermanfaat bagi pekerja demi terwujudnya kesejahteraan bagi pekerja. Pihak sebagaimana dimaksud jika hukum progresif yang digunakan sebagai alat pengupas, adalah pihak yang memiliki peran penting yaitu pengusaha dan Hakim Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial.Kata Kunci: Jaminan Sosial, Tenaga Kerja, Hukum Progresif.

Agro-Innovation – Path to Agricultural Entrepreneurship: Feasibility Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Elias Kamaruzzaman ◽  
Norzaidi Mohd Daud ◽  
Samsudin Wahab ◽  
Rozhan Abu Dardak
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Cost ◽  
Technology Changes ◽  
Property Owners ◽  
The Government ◽  
Agricultural Entrepreneurship

Technology changes will always be for the better, not only to the end users but also to the intellectual property owners of the technology and the implementers of the technology. The objective of this paper is to study the feasibility and viability for entrepreneurs to become service providers for the dispensation of fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides and supporting services such as aerial crop reconnaissance using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) or drones. The methodology used for this study is SWOT Analysis. Both primary and secondary data is used for this analysis. This study finds that paddy farming employing drones is feasible. The beneficiaries of this study shall be the government, by way of lowering financial cost to subsidise the paddy planting, the farmers who no longer need the services of migrant workers, thus saving production cost, and finally the drone service providers and their downstream business associates who can engaged themselves in very lucrative businesses.

Contemporary Employee Recruitment Practices and Areas of Future Research in Indian Railways

Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 745-763
Author(s):  
Akhila Rao ◽  
Shailashri V. T ◽  
Molly Sanjay Chaudhuri ◽  
Kondru Sudheer Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Selection Process ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Manpower Planning ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
Employee Recruitment ◽  
Recruitment Practices ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
The Government ◽  
Recruitment And Selection

The modern business milieu is highly competitive due to vast technological advancement which makes employees a vital source of competitive advantage. Precisely, the recruitment process has become a key determinant of an organization’s success and a logistic capital resource to the human resource; thus, the process should be entirely modern. A conventional recruitment and selection process comprises of job analysis, manpower planning, and recruitment and selection. The current study seeks to explore employee recruitment practices and proposes areas of future research in Indian Railways using secondary data. It also gives recommendations on how to improve the recruitment practices in the government-owned Indian Railways. The trends investigated in the study include the applicant tracking software (ATS), use of video resumes, Chatbots, the utilization of social networks, and increased focus on passive candidates.

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