scholarly journals Pengaruh Varietas dan Ukuran Umbi terhadap Produktivitas Bawang Merah

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 206 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Azmi ◽  
Iteu Margaret Hidayat ◽  
Gugun Wiguna
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Factorial Experiment ◽  
Seed Source ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Source Study ◽  
Experimental Garden ◽  
Research Institute

Peningkatan areal pertanaman bawang merah mendorong peningkatan pemanfaatan varietas unggul dan ketersediaan umbi berkualitas sebagai sumber benih. Studi varietas dan ukuran umbi bawang merah terhadap produktivitas hasil telah dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Margahayu, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran, Lembang dari bulan Agustus sampai November 2009. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh varietas dan ukuran umbi terhadap produktivitas bawang merah. Percobaan disusun menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok pola factorial dengan enam ulangan. Tiga varietas yaitu: Bima, Maja, dan Sumenep dan ukuran umbi, yaitu: kecil (1,04 - 1,29 cm), sedang (1,47-1,67 cm), dan besar (1,93-2,05 cm) diuji dalam penelitian ini. Parameter yang diamati ialah jumlah umbi, diameter umbi, bobot basah, dan bobot kering umbi per rumpun dan per umbi serta per plot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas bawang merah menggunakan umbi ukuran sedang tidak berbeda nyata dengan umbi ukuran besar. Penggunaan umbi ukuran sedang dalam sistem produksi bawang merah dapat mengurangi biaya produksi sebesar 33-40% tanpa mengurangi tingkat produktivitasnya. <br /><br /><br />Increasing of shallots cultivation area stimulates improving utility of superior varieties and availability of qualified-bulb as seed source. Study on the effect of variety and bulb size on the shallots productivity was conducted at Margahayu Experimental Garden of Indonesian Vegetable Research Institute from August till November 2009. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of variety and bulb size on the shallots productivity. Factorial experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with six replications. Three varieties i.e. Allium ascalonicum Bima, Maja, and Sumenep and bulb sizes of small (1.04-1.29 cm), medium (1.47-1.67 cm), and large (1.93-2.05 cm). Parameters observed in the experiment were number of bulb, bulb diameter, fresh and dry bulb weight per bulb, plant, and plot. The research results indicated that shallots productivity derived from medium bulbs was not significantly different compared to the large size of bulbs. Medium bulb size was appropriate applied in shallots cultivation due to reduce the production cost down to 33-40%. <br /><br />

scholarly journals Karakterisasi Kangkung (Ipomoea reptans) Varietas Sutera Berdasarkan Panduan Pengujian Individual

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Eri Sofiari
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Block Design ◽  
West Java ◽  
Leaf Petiole ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Node Diameter ◽  
Experimental Garden ◽  
Research Institute

<p>Characterization of kangkung variety Sutera was carried out in Indonesian Vegetable Research Institute (IVEGRI), Experimental Garden, Lembang 1.250 m asl, West Java. The objective of this study was to identify and compare the important characters of kangkung Sutera variety and Mahar variety. Experimental design used was randomized complete block design, with three replication. Each entry consist of 90 plants/ plot. The result of the experiment shown that seven of 31 characters belong to Sutera were different to Mahar variety. Those phenotype are includes length of node, diameter of the 5th to the 7th node, shape of leaf attach to the stem, the length of expanded leaf, The length of leaf petiole, shape of flower margin, and the stigma.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Karakterisasi kangkung Sutera telah dilaksanakan di Kebun Pecobaan Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran, Lembang (1.250 m diatas permukaan laut), Jawa Barat. Tujuan dari pengujian ini adalah untuk mengkarakterisasi varietas Sutera menggunakan acuan Panduan Pengujian Individual (PPI) dengan pembanding varietas Mahar. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah acak kelompok dengan tiga ulangan, dan setiap petak ditanami 90 tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan tujuh karakter antara varietas Sutera dengan varietas Mahar. Ketujuh karakter tersebut adalah panjang ruas, diameter ruas ke-5, 6, dan 7, bentuk bagian daun yang melekat pada batang, ukuran daun dewasa, panjang tangkai daun, bentuk tepi bunga, dan posisi kepala putik.</p>

scholarly journals Pruning of the main stem of Marigold: effect on capitula yield

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-427
Author(s):  
Jana Koefender ◽  
André Schoffel ◽  
Diego P Golle ◽  
Candida E Manfio ◽  
Alice PB Dambróz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dry Matter ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Factorial Experiment ◽  
Main Stem ◽  
Flower Bud ◽  
Fresh Matter ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design

ABSTRACT The purpose of this work was to evaluate the influence of cutting the apex of the main stem of marigold plants on floral capitula yield. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design, with five replicates. The following removal stages of the main stem apexes were studied: control (without pruning), up to 10 leaves, up to 15 leaves and visible flower bud. Three harvest periods were also evaluated: July, August and September, composing a factorial experiment in a 4x3 arrangement. The diameter, number, fresh matter and the dry capitula were evaluated. The most significant effect of cutting the apex of the main stem on fresh and dry matter of the capitula was obtained when the technique was performed at the time the plants had up to 15 leaves and visible flower bud. The harvesting performed in September showed to be the most promising, since it presented the larger diameter, higher number and higher fresh matter and the dry capitula.

scholarly journals Agronomic performance of both virus-infected and virus-free garlic with different seed bulbs and clove sizes

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josué Clock Marodin ◽  
Francisco Vilela Resende ◽  
André Gabriel ◽  
Rovilson José de Souza ◽  
Juliano Tadeu Vilela de Resende ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Size Variation ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Agronomic Performance ◽  
Average Mass ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the growth and production of a garlic clone subjected to either infection or virus-free conditions, according to bulb and clove size classification. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with four replicates. Treatments consisted of either virus-infected or virus-free cloves, obtained from bulbs of four size classes and from cloves with three sieve diameters. Vegetative characteristics and plant production were assessed. Plants infected by viral complexes showed a reduction in emergence (8.4%), plant height (9.8%), and production of marketable bulbs (39.4%), as well as a lower average mass of bulbs and cloves. The virus-free clone produced more bulbs in classes 5 (42-47 mm), 6 (47-56 mm), and 7 (> 56 mm), besides having a lower influence on marketable quality standards as a function of garlic seed size variation. In the infected clone, bulbs from sieve 6 and cloves from sieve 1 (15×25 mm) produced bulbs with the highest market value. Virus-free garlic seed, with bulbs and cloves of medium and large size, produce bulbs of the highest market value, whereas, for the infected garlic, this is possible only with the larger garlic size.

scholarly journals Effect of preceding rabi crops on yield of succeeding Deshi and Tossa jute

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
MA Khan ◽  
SMA Hossain ◽  
M Jahiruddin ◽  
M Salim ◽  
MA Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Harvest Index ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fallow Land ◽  
Base Diameter ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Sharp Variation ◽  
Fibre Yield ◽  
Rabi Crops ◽  
Research Institute

An experiment was conducted at the Jute Research Regional Station, Kishoreganj of Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, during 2001-2002 and 2002-2003 to find out the effects of preceding crops, viz. wheat, potato, lentil, and fallow on yield of succeeding jute crops. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The results revealed that plant height and base diameter of CVL-1 and O-9897 were not affected significantly by the preceding rabi crops. The fibre and stick yields of both the jute varieties were affected significantly. The highest fibre yield of CVL-1 (3.90 t ha-1 and 3.77 t ha-1) and O-9897 (3.51 t ha-1 and 2.93 t ha-1) was recorded when those were grown after potato and the yield was the lowest when grown after wheat and fallow land in both the years. There was no sharp variation in harvest index, which showed inconsistent between the years.Bangladesh Agron. J. 2014, 17(2): 15-19

scholarly journals Growth and Production of Corn in Various Planting Distances Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-93
Author(s):  
Rusnadi Padjung ◽  
Muh Farid Bdr ◽  
N. Nasaruddin ◽  
Ifayanti Ridwan ◽  
Muhammad Fuad Anshori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Important Food ◽  
Research Results ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Maize Varieties ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Food Commodities ◽  
Experimental Garden ◽  
Planting System ◽  
Research Institute

Corn is one of the most important food commodities consumed by most people in various parts of the country. There is a real interaction between spacing varieties on the observed characters. There are one or more production chatacters that have a significant correlation with production. This research will be carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Bajeng Cereal Research Institute, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi, with a coordinate point of 5o18'21.5 "LS, 119o28'38.6" BT. The research was conducted from August to November 2020. This study used a separate plot experimental design. The main plot is a planting system legowo (S) which consists of 3 planting systems, namely the spacing of 75 x 20 cm = 66,667 pop / ha (J1), Legowo (50 + 100) x 20 cm = 66,667 population / ha (J2), and Legowo (50 + 100) x 18 cm = 74,074 population / ha (J3). Meanwhile, the subplots were maize varieties (V), namely NASA 29 (V1), Bisi 2 (V2), and Sinhas 1 (V3). From the research results, it can be concluded that the spacing has no effect on the character of the observation. the variety has a very significant effect on the observed character, except for rod diameter. As for the correlation, the observed characters that had an effect on production were ear length and weight of 1000 seeds

scholarly journals Effects of Intra-Row Spacing of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) and Frequency of Weeding on Yields of Maize-Sesame Intercrop in Makurdi, Nigeria

2015 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 16-26
Author(s):  
Michael Ojore Ijoyah ◽  
J.A. Idoko ◽  
T. Iorlamen
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiments ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Sesamum Indicum ◽  
Factorial Experiment ◽  
Row Spacing ◽  
Competitive Pressure ◽  
Optimal Frequency ◽  
Land Equivalent Ratio ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Cropping Seasons

Field experiments were conducted from July to October, during 2012 and 2013 cropping seasons, at the Research Farm, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria, to evaluate the effects of intra-row spacing of sesame and frequency of weeding on yields of maize-sesame intercrop. The trial was a 3 x 3 factorial experiment fitted in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Nine of the treatments consisted of intercropped maize with sesame sown at the intra-row spacing of 10 cm, 15 cm and 20 cm, and at the varied weeding frequencies: maize-sesame intercrop sown on plots weeded once (1x) at 3 weeks after planting (WAP); maize-sesame intercrop sown on plots weeded twice (2x) at 3 and 6 WAP; maize-sesame intercrop sown on plots not weeded (NW). Sole sesame and sole maize respectively sown at their recommended intra-row spacing of 10 cm and 30 cm and at their recommended frequency of weeding (2x at 3 and 6 WAP) constituted the tenth and eleventh treatments, which also served as control plots. The results obtained showed that in a maize-sesame intercrop, increasing intra-row spacing of sesame up to 20 cm, on plots weeded 2x at 3 and 6 WAP, significantly (P≤0.05) produced the highest intercrop yields of maize and sesame. This level of treatment not only recorded the lowest competitive pressure, but gave the highest total intercrop yields, highest land equivalent coefficient values (1.01 and 1.13 respectively, in years 2012 and 2013), indicating the highest yield advantage, and highest land equivalent ratio (LER) values of 2.11 and 2.25 respectively recorded for years 2012 and 2013. With these LER values, 52.6 % and 55.6 % of land were respectively saved in years 2012 and 2013, which could be used for other agricultural purposes. The implication of study showed that, to maximize intercrop yields of maize and sesame in a maize-sesame intercrop, the appropriate intra-row spacing for sesame is 20 cm, while the optimal frequency of weeding is 2x at 3 and 6 WAP. This should therefore, be recommended for Makurdi location, Nigeria.

Effect of alley plants species and plantain cultivars on yield of 60-day cowpea grain in Umudike Southern Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
A.I. Onyenso ◽  
K.A. Nwobodo ◽  
A.M. Yakubu ◽  
L.N. Onyenweaku
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Alley Cropping ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Woody Species ◽  
Factorial Experiment ◽  
Hedgerow Intercropping ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Southern Nigeria ◽  
The Many

Alley cropping or hedgerow intercropping is one of the many sub-systems of agroforestry technology. A 5 x 3 factorial experiment in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications was used to determine the effect of four alley woody species and three plantain cultivars on the yield of 60-day cowpea grain in the 2017 and 2018 farming seasons. The Alley species, plantain cultivars and Alley species x plantain cultivars treatment interactions showed no significant effects (p<0.05) on cowpea grain yield. Students t-test on the two farming seasons showed significant increase in yield of cowpea grain in 2018 than in 2017. Alley cropping technology could increase 60-day cowpea grain yield due to improved soil fertility in the system. Keywords: alley cropping, yield, 60-day cowpea, alley woody species, plantain cultivars

scholarly journals Effects of Different Levels of Phosphorous and Zinc Fertilizers on the Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Maize (Zea mays L.) on Luvisols in Northern Guinea Savannah Region of Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Maryam Abdullahi ◽  
Abubakar Bello
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Factorial Experiment ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Experimental Plots

The study aimed to determine the effects of different levels of phosphorous and zinc fertilizers on the yield and nutrient uptake of maize (Zea mays L.) The experiments were  conducted in a factorial experiment under Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) to determine the effect of P and Zn applications on TZL white composite improved variety            of maize. Four levels of phosphorus (0, 10, 20 and 30 kg P ha-1) and three levels of zinc (0, 5 and 10kg Zn ha-1) were applied on experimental plots of 4.5m x 5m replicated thrice.  The results shows no significant differences in both the  years however, highest mean values of 2327.5 kg ha-1  and 2191.5 kg ha-1 was recorded at 20 kg P ha-1 and 10 kg Zn ha-1 Application of P and Zn at different rates increases their uptake in the stover with highest values of 22.57 mg -1 kg  and 7.8 mg -1 kg  in 2018  at 30 kg Pha-1 and 18.40 mg -1 kg  and 5.21 mg -1 kg  at 20 kg Pha-1  in 2019. While 26.54 mg -1 kg and 21.85 mg -1 kg in 2018 at 10 kg Znha-1 and 6.76 mg -1 kg and 5.27 mg -1 kg in 2019 with 0 kg Znha-1 respectively. It is therefore recommended the best results of the application of 30kg P ha-1 and 10 kg Zn ha -1 should be adopted for optimum yield of maize.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF BIO, ORGANIC AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS IN THE GROWTH OF BUDDED APRICOT SEEDLINGS CV. "ZAGHINIA"

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Seedling Growth ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Factorial Experiment ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
College Of Agriculture ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Multiple Levels ◽  
Double Interaction

The study was conducted in the nursery of Hort. Dept., College of Agriculture and Forestry, Mosul University, Iraq, during 2018 season to study the response of budded "Zaghinia" apricot on seedlings rootstock to bio, organic and chemical fertilizers, and their effects on seedling growth. The studied factors were as follows: Bio fertilizer Fulzyme (0, 1 and 2 g.seedling-1 ), Organic fertilizer (rice residue) (0, 1 and 2 kg.seedling-1 ) and DAP fertilizers (0, 5 and 10 gm.seedling-1 ). The study was performed by using split-split plots within factorial experiment in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), with 3 factors and 3 replicates, by using 6 seedlings for each treatment. Treatment means were compared by using Duncan multiple levels at 5% p. The most important results obtained were as follows: 1 and 2 g.seedling-1 of bio fertilizer (Fulzyme) resulted in a significant increase in most of traits, especially leaves content of P and Zn, while the addition of organic fertilizer (rice residue) at 1 and 2 kg.seedling-1 gave a significant increase in most of studied traits (leaves N, P, K and Zn, Chemical fertilizer (DAP) at the levels 5 and 10 g.seedling-1 affected significantly most of the studied traits, especially leaves K and Zn. The double interaction has a high role in seedlings growth, especially the interaction between bio fertilizer (Fulzyme) and organic fertilizer (rice residue), which affected highly in leaves N, P & Zn and the triple interference also gave a significant increase in all studied traits.

scholarly journals Effect of Adding Wings to the Shallow Tines on the Performance of Subsoiler Plow in the Soil Disturbed Area, Soil Pulverization Index & Equivalent Energy of Pulverization

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-206
Author(s):  
Murtadha A. A. Alfaris ◽  
Salim Almaliki ◽  
Sadiq J. Muhsin
Keyword(s):  
Clay Soil ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Factorial Experiment ◽  
Disturbed Area ◽  
Mean Weight Diameter ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
The Impact

The experiment was performed using locally manufactured subsoiler plow provided with wings on the outside of shallow tines feet to study the impact of adding the wings and depth of tillage on the disturbance area of soil, soil pulverization index (mean weight diameter, MWD) and the equivalent energy of soil pulverization (Eq EP) in clay soil. This experiment was done in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), with three replications having a factorial experiment. Three tillage depths (40, 50, and 60cm) with and without wings on the feet of shallow tines were used. The results showed that the impact of adding wings and tillage depths had a significant effect on the disturbance area, soil pulverization index and the equivalent energy of soil pulverization (p < 0.05). The treatment of adding wings on shallow tines (S+shw) has pre-eminence in studied factors. The disturbed area increased by 11.11, 14.29 and 9.80%, the MWD decreased by 27.33, 32.31 and 19.38% and the Eq EP increased by 43.19, 53.03 and 25.13% when the depth of tillage increased from 40, 50 and 60cm respectively.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document