scholarly journals Pesantren for elderly: Study of the spiritual empowerment of elderly women in Pondok Sepuh Payaman, Magelang

Simulacra ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Dwi Agustina

This study aims to determine the spiritual empowerment in Sepuh Payaman Cottage, Magelang. Spiritual empowerment is an effort to reduce the anxiety of the elderly about death. In old age humans are often associated with death that is getting closer. Preparing elderly mental health in the face of death is a basic requirement for the community in addition to physical and social health. In this study used a qualitative method approve case study, with the process of collecting data using interviews and observations. In order to analyze the data we used the disengagement theory of social gerontology. The findings in this study that spiritual empowerment was carried out within 24 hours and framed through ritual and social worship. The teaching pattern is emphasized in lecture-listening and learning by doing. The motivation of the elderly and family support is a driving factor for the elderly, while the decline in physical function is a limiting factor. In the pattern of spiritual empowerment, implications are found including, 1) Obtaining inner peace; 2) Getting closer to God; 3) Increasing the faith of the elderly; 4) Able to read Al-Qur’an; 5) Growing humanity; and 6) Establishment of new relations. The findings of this study can be used as an alternative and answer to reduce the level of anxiety in the elderly related to death.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elliott H. Bussell ◽  
Nik J. Cunniffe

AbstractEpidemics can particularly threaten certain sub-populations. For example, for SARS-CoV-2, the elderly are often preferentially protected. For diseases of plants and animals, certain sub-populations can drive mitigation because they are intrinsically more valuable for ecological, economic, socio-cultural or political reasons. Here we use optimal control theory to identify strategies to optimally protect a “high value” sub-population when there is a limited budget and epidemiological uncertainty. We use protection of the Redwood National Park in California in the face of the large ongoing state-wide epidemic of sudden oak death (caused by Phytophthora ramorum) as a case study. We concentrate on whether control should be focused entirely within the National Park itself, or whether treatment of the growing epidemic in the surrounding “buffer region” can instead be more profitable. We find that, depending on rates of infection and the size of the ongoing epidemic, focusing control on the high value region is often optimal. However, priority should sometimes switch from the buffer region to the high value region only as the local outbreak grows. We characterise how the timing of any switch depends on epidemiological and logistic parameters, and test robustness to systematic misspecification of these factors due to imperfect prior knowledge.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 2567-2571
Author(s):  
Megha Murali ◽  
Arunima Kumari ◽  
Sujeet Kumar

Skin is the largest organ of human body. Skin complaints affect people of all ages from the neonate to the elderly and cause harm in a number of ways such as discomfort, disfigurement, disability and even death rarely. Vitiligo is the condition presenting with whitish discoloration of the skin. It is an acquired condition in which circumscribed de-pigmented patches can be seen. The destruction of melanocytes, pigment forming cells, causes lack of melanin, coloring pigment which leads to this condition. It affects 1-2% of the population worldwide. Onset is usually in the childhood and females are mostly affected. In Ayurveda, the science of life, the disease called “switra” can be correlated to vitiligo. Aim of the present study is to evaluate the action of Ayurvedic medications on switra roga. Here, am presenting a case of 5 years old girl who came to OPD with c/o white patches over left side of the face. A notable improvement in the condition has been observed in this case. Keywords: Switra roga, Vitiligo, twak vikara.


2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 380-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Vincent

This case study combines economic and life course history to highlight new forms of inequality. While a previous generation of industrial workers had jobs with benefits, their children have become a precariat. Peru is no exception, despite its booming resource economy. In a context of continuing strong inter-generational ties, pensioners from the community of Allpachico support their precariat children and receive personalized elder care in return. State-funded community development through participatory budgeting, an attempt to stave off the ‘resource curse’, has provided residential services that can ease pensioners’ senior years. This permits them to choose whether to live in their community of origin or elsewhere. In contrast, elderly women and men without pensions may have to leave their peasant community homes to be cared for by their urban precariat children. Local economies that are oriented to pensioners’ needs, however, are necessarily unstable since pensions cannot be inherited and the neoliberal economy generates few new jobs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alana Duque Dos Santos ◽  
Alana Libania de Souza Santos ◽  
Luana Machado Andrade ◽  
Elionara Teixeira Boa Sorte ◽  
Ester Da Silva Santos ◽  
...  

Objetivo: analisar a concepção de mulheres idosas sobre a sexualidade na velhice. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, desenvolvido no âmbito do projeto de extensão Universidade Aberta à Terceira Idade, com dez mulheres idosas. Coletaram-se as informações por meio de um roteiro semiestruturado, analisando-as pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Resultados: apontaram-se, a partir dos dados, três categorias: Sexualidade: superando o modelo cultural tradicional; Concepção de sexualidade e Experiência da sexualidade na velhice. Conclusão: observou-se que as mulheres idosas concebem a sexualidade como uma experiência viável na velhice, mesmo diante das limitações corporais e funcionais atreladas ao envelhecimento. Descritores: Sexualidade; Idoso; Envelhecimento; Saúde do Idoso; Saúde da Mulher; Relação Sexual.AbstractObjective: to analyze the conception of elderly women about sexuality in old age. Method: this is a qualitative, descriptive study, developed within the scope of the Open University to the Third Age extension project, with ten elderly women. The information was collected through a semi-structured script, analyzing it by the technique of Thematic Content Analysis. Results: from the data, three categories were pointed out: Sexuality: surpassing the traditional cultural model; Conception of sexuality and Experience of sexuality in old age. Conclusion: it was observed that elderly women conceive sexuality as a viable experience in old age, even in the face of bodily and functional limitations linked to aging. Descriptors: Sexuality; Old Man; Aging; Health of the Elderly; Women's Health; Sexual Intercourse.ResumenObjetivo: analizar la concepción de las mujeres mayores sobre la sexualidad en la vejez. Método: este es un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, desarrollado en el proyecto de extensión Universidad Abierta a la Tercera Edad, con diez mujeres de edad avanzada. La información se recopiló con un guión semiestructurado, analizándolos mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido temático. Resultados: surgieron tres categorías: Sexualidad: superando el modelo cultural tradicional; Concepción de la sexualidad; y Experiencia de sexualidad en la vejez. Conclusión: se observó que las mujeres de edad avanzada conciben la sexualidad como una experiencia viable en la vejez, incluso frente a las limitaciones corporales y funcionales relacionadas con el envejecimiento. Descriptores: La sexualidade; Personas de Edad Avanzada; Envejecimiento; Salud del Anciano; Salud de la Mujer; Relación Sexual.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Muhadir Muhammad ◽  
Herman Nirwana ◽  
Marjohan Marjohan

This research aims to determine social support for adolescent resilience in dealing with conflict in divorced parental environments that includes phase dimensions, and resilience strategies. This article is based on research using a qualitative method of case study type. Research subjects numbered 3 teenagers with the criteria of having divorced parents alive. Data collection techniques used in the form of in-depth interviews and observation. The data analysis technique used by researchers is guided by the Miles & Huberman model. The results of the analysis of research data indicate that the resilience phase that is passed by adolescents whose parents divorced live differently from each other. This is influenced by social support factors obtained by adolescents in facing life's challenges. The different phases through which each subject will also distinguish the resilience strategies used by each subject to survive in the face of conflict in the environment of divorced parents.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel de Jesús Verdecia Tamayo

Covid-19 has raised multiple topics for reflection; among them is the problem of vaccination against such a pandemic. The article seeks to reveal that the Cuban strategy for immunizing the population against this epidemic is based on ethics, whose touchstone outlines the ethical framework that supports decision-making regarding this process and its implementation in social practice. Although immunization has its own principles and norms, in its application against this disease, due to its purposes and scope, moral principles and fundamental rights are applied specifically to benefit all people: girls, boys, the elderly, women and men. The Cuban case constitutes a benchmark to determine what is fair and what is good in safeguarding the fundamental values that are at stake and are essential for everyone, in the face of Covid-19, such as the right to life and health.


Hypatia ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nora K. Bell

In Setting Limits, Daniel Callahan advances the provocative thesis that age be a limiting factor in decisions to allocate certain kinds of health services to the elderly. However, when one looks at available data, one discovers that there are many more elderly women than there are elderly men, and these older women are poorer, more apt to live alone, and less likely to have informal social and personal supports than their male counterparts. Older women, therefore, will make the heaviest demand on health care resources. If age were to become a limiting factor, as Dr. Callahan sug-gests it should, the limits that will be set are limits that will affect women more dras” tically than they affect men. This review essay examines the implications of Callahan's thesis for elderly women.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Jerslev

The point of departure for this article is an astonishment at the recent increase in elderly women in fashion and beauty ads, and the question of what value this kind of photography may attribute to the ageing body and face in a visual culture whose association between youth and beauty forms one of the most influential constructions of ageism in Western culture. To attempt to answer this question, the article discusses the relationship between beauty, time and the ageing face, especially in beauty and fashion ads. The 2015 spring ad campaign for the luxury fashion brand Céline, which featured ‘celebrity writer’ Joan Didion, is used as a case study to examine how time and ageing coalesce in the construction of the ageing writer as cool. This article forms part of ‘Media and the Ageing Body’ Special Issue.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Muchammad Faisal Ramadhan ◽  
Udung Noor Rosyad

Abstract. Age is no longer a limitation in terms of enjoying a cup of coffee, a drink that is identical to the parents precisely for the time being is a drink that is very popular with many generations. The number of local coffee shops that have sprung up in Indonesia is also one of the factors causing this to happen, including Kopi Kebadanan which appears as one of the coffee shops in Banjar, West Java. Kopi Kewadanan sees several opportunities in building a coffee shop business, especially in cities that, because the numbers are quite small to make an opportunity in the face of competition.The purpose of this study is to find out how the branding strategy carried out by Coffee Entity, to find out how the implementation of the branding strategy carried out by Coffee Kebadanan, to find out the reason Coffee Entity uses Instagram social media as a branding strategy in the face of competition in the coffee shop business. The method chosen to conduct research on this branding strategy the author chose a qualitative method. This type of research is more emphasized to explore the meaning stored in a social phenomenon. That way this type of research can provide in-depth results because the data obtained is open. The strategy used in this research is a case study because this phenomenon occurs within a certain time limit and the researcher emphasizes the process. The results showed that the Branding Strategy undertaken by Kopi Kewadanan was to use Instagram social media. Kopi Kewadanan utilizes features found on Instagram such as photos, videos and Instagram stories to load content from previously created concepts. There is a planning stage that contains research, determines the concept and creates content as well as an implementation stage such as uploading the content via Instagram so that it can be seen by followers who are Banjar city residents even from outside the city. Abstrak. Usia bukan lagi pembatas dalam hal untuk menikmati secangkir kopi, minuman yang identik dengan orang tua justru untuk saat ini menjadi minuman yang sangat digemari oleh banyak generasi. Banyaknya coffee shop lokal yang bermunculan di Indonesia juga menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab hal tersebut dapat terjadi termasuk Kopi Kewadanan yang muncul sebagai salah satu coffee shop yang ada di Banjar, Jawa Barat.Kopi Kewadanan melihat adanya beberapa peluang dalam membangun bisnis coffee shop khususnya di kota tersebut, karena jumlahnya yang cukup sedikit menjadikan kesempatan dalam menghadapi persaingan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi branding yang dilakukan oleh Kopi Kewadanan, untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi dari strategi branding yang dilakukan Kopi Kewadanan, untuk mengetahui alasan Kopi Kewadanan menggunakan media sosial Instagram sebagai strategi branding dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis coffee shop. Metode yang dipilih untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai strategi branding ini penulis memilih metode kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini lebih ditekankan untuk menggali makna yang tersimpan pada suatu fenomena sosial. Dengan begitu maka jenis penelitian ini dapat memberikan hasil yang mendalam karena data yang didapat bersifat terbuka. Strategi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus karena fenomena ini terjadi dalam batas waktu tertentu dan peneliti menekankan pada prosesnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi Branding yang dilakukan oleh Kopi Kewadanan adalah dengan menggunakan media sosial Instagram. Pihak Kopi Kewadanan memanfaatkan fitur-fitur yang terdapat pada Instagram seperti foto, video dan Instagram story untuk memuat konten dari konsep yang telah dibuat sebelumnya. Terdapat tahap perencanaan yang berisi riset, menentukan konsep dan membuat konten serta tahap pelaksanaan seperti mengunggah konten tersebut melalui Instagram agar dapat dilihat oleh followers yang merupakan masyarakat kota Banjar bahkan dari luar kota.


2020 ◽  
pp. 003022282097627
Author(s):  
Sixtus Dane A. Ramos

Death is an important reality that the elderly face. In preparation for death, old people engage in reminiscence. However, the presence of addiction in the elderly may influence this process. The current study examined the life of Burt, a sixty-five year old man with substance use disorder, his reflections on death, and the different types of reminiscence he uses. Using a case study, six themes were uncovered. Burt’s reflections on death revealed his awareness of his death, how he plans to spend his dying days, and his idea of a symbolic death by losing his loved ones. Burt engages in reminiscence patterns that are composed of identity recollections, life milestones, and painful experiences. These themes were examined in order to understand how an elderly person with addiction prepares for his own death. Research limitations, recommendations, and implications in clinical practice and human development research are also discussed.


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