scholarly journals Medicines use review service in community pharmacies in Spain: REVISA project

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuria García-Agua Soler ◽  
Eugenia Gómez-Bermúdez ◽  
Vicente J. Baixauli-Fernández ◽  
Sara Bellver-Beltrán ◽  
Javier Velasco-Martínez ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Community pharmacy services play an important role in controlling some factors related to medicine use, and pharmaceutical services integrated with primary healthcare services are critical to achieve the desired outcomes and to significantly reduce harms that can otherwise arise from multiple medicine use, such as non-adherence or medicine-related problems. The aim of the REVISA project is to carry out a study on preliminary implementation of the medicines use review (MUR) service in Spanish pharmacies through pharmacist-led initiatives to obtain a better understanding of patients’ medication adherence and medicine-related problems, together with satisfaction and acceptability of the service and whether patients might be willing to pay for it in the future. Methods: A preliminary implementation, cross-sectional multicentre study was conducted using a convenience sample of voluntary community pharmacies from all regions of Spain. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were undertaken. Results: Sixty-four community pharmacies participated and a total of 495 patients were enrolled. A slight predominance of women (56%) was noted, with a mean age of 66.09±14.71 years and a mean consumption of 5.68±2.97 medicines. As results of MUR, a total 550 referrals were made. Non-adherence with the medication (OR=1.74; 95% CI: 1.17 to 2.58), polypharmacy (OR=1.50; 95% CI: 1.02 to 2.20) and help with medication (OR=3.03; 95% CI: 1.45 to 6.34) were associated with referrals. Patients were adherent for 68.3% of their medicines. However, at the patient level, only 31.5% were adherent. Polypharmacy patients older than 65 years increased the risk of non-adherence (OR=1.56; 95% CI: 1.06 to 2.30).The mean time employed by the pharmacists in the MUR was 52.80±31.52 minutes (MUR-related cost of €17.27). Most patients expressed a high level of satisfaction with the MUR service (98.5%) and a willingness to pay for it (84%). Conclusions: The MUR service in community pharmacies in Spain can be delivered, that it appears to be acceptable to patients and that most patients said they would be willing to pay for it. Pharmacists self-reported the length of time taken to deliver a MUR although the feasibility of incorporating into everyday practice would need to be assessed.

Author(s):  
Nuria García-Agua Soler ◽  
Eugenia Gómez-Bermúdez ◽  
Vicente J. Baixauli-Fernández ◽  
Sara Bellver-Beltrán ◽  
Javier Velasco-Martínez ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Community pharmacy services play an important role in controlling some factors related to medicine use and patients can benefit from these services to improve the adherence and knowledge of their medications, besides to reduce medicine-related problems. Objective The aim of the REVISA project is to carry out a study on preliminary implementation of the medicines use review service in Spanish community pharmacies. Setting Sixty-four community pharmacies from all regions of Spain. Method A preliminary implementation, cross-sectional multicentre study was conducted using a convenience sample of voluntary community pharmacies. A structured interview enabled to pharmacists to obtain a better understanding of patient’s medicines use. Main outcome measure Medicines use review-related time and cost, satisfaction and willingness to pay. Results A total of 495 patients were enrolled. The mean age of the patients was 66.1 years, with the majority females (56.4%) and a mean consumption of 5.7 medicines. A total of 2811 medicines were evaluated and 550 referral recommendations were made (29.8% to Primary Care). The mean time employed by the pharmacists in the medicines use review service was 52.8 min (medicines use review-related cost of €17.27). Most patients expressed a high level of satisfaction with this service (98.5%) and a willingness to pay for it (84%). Conclusion Medicines use review service in community pharmacies in Spain can be delivered, that it appears to be acceptable to patients and that most patients said they would be willing to pay for it. This service may offer an opportunity to promote inter-professional collaboration between pharmacists and general practitioners.


2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
A. T. Masango Makgobela ◽  
J. V. Ndimande ◽  
G. Ogunbanjo ◽  
T. Bongongo ◽  
S. N. Nyalunga

Introduction: Households’ satisfaction is an important and commonly used indicator for measuring quality in health care. An amelioration of primary health care services at the level of households, by utilising community health workers, has led to a good healthcare system in many countries, such as Brazil. In South Africa, little is known about the satisfaction of households (HH) regarding the healthcare services they receive from ward-based outreach teams (WBOTs). A study was undertaken to determine this phenomenon.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional study design. Tshwane district had established 39 ward-based outreach teams at the time of the study and households were conveniently selected. Hence the study population was estimated to be 3 600. Using 99% confidence level and 5% confidence interval, the sample size was 660, and oversampled to 765 since all households present during the data collection were willing to be included in the survey. Data collected was captured on Microsoft Excel and analysed using SAS, version 9.2.Results: Interviews were held with members of the families, who were willing to participate. Participants’ ages ranged from 18 to 110, mean age 53.1years (SD = 19.7). The study participants included more females (74.0%), and 45.2% were single. The majority (89.8%) were unemployed. Overall satisfaction was seen in 692 participants (90.7%). Outcome of satisfaction according to sex (91.9%), age (90.7%) and employment (90.8%) was not statistically significant with p-value 0.05.Conclusions: The findings of households’ satisfaction regarding the healthcare services rendered by the ward-based outreach team in Tshwane district, Pretoria, South Africa showed a high level of satisfaction from the households. This high level of satisfaction was referred to as excellent and was not associated with sex, age or employment status. A recommendation is made to all stakeholders that the ward-based outreach team programme cover all municipal wards in the country in order to raise the level of households’ satisfaction with the healthcare system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mercedes Guilabert ◽  
Alba Martínez-García ◽  
Marina Sala-González ◽  
Olga Solas ◽  
José Joaquín Mira

Abstract Objective To measure the experience of the person having a rare disease in order to identify objectives for optimal care in the health care received by these patients. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Spain involving patients associated with the Spanish Rare Diseases Federation [Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras] (FEDER). A modified version of the PREM IEXPAC [Instrumento para evaluar la Experiencia del Paciente Crónico] instrument was used (IEXPAC-rare-diseases). Scores ranged between 0 (worst experience) and 10 (best experience). Results A total of 261 caregivers (in the case of paediatric population) and patients with rare diseases (response rate 54.4%) replied. 232 (88.9%) were adult patients and 29 (11.1%) caregivers of minor patients. Most males, 227 (87%), with an average age of 38 (SD 13.6) years. The mean time since confirmation of diagnosis was 7.8 (SD 8.0) years. The score in this PREM was 3.5 points out to 10 (95%CI 3.2–3.8, SD 2.0). Caregivers of paediatric patients scored higher, except for coordination of social and healthcare services. Conclusions There are wide and important areas for improvement in the care of patients with rare diseases. This study involves a first assesment of the experience of patients with rare diseases in Spain.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
G Graffigna ◽  
S Barello ◽  
L Palamenghi ◽  
M Savarese ◽  
G Castellini

Abstract Background At the end of February 2020 a new case was diagnosed with COVID-19 in north Italy, suddenly followed by new cases. Italian health authorities decided to enforce restrictive measures. Northern areas of Italy were identified as “red areas” to slow down the epidemic and its impact on the healthcare system. From this perspective, the COVID-19 epidemic in Italy constitutes a testing ground for the assessment of the ability of consumers to cope with this health risk. Methods A cross-sectional study on a representative sample of 1000 Italian citizens was conducted over the period 27 February- 5 March exploring the following hypotheses: 1) less engaged individuals are more concerned for the health emergency and feel more vulnerable; 2) less engaged have higher probability to develop negative attitudes and dysfunctional behaviors. Results only the 16% the interviewees presented a high level of engagement. Lower levels of engagement were measured in the southern parts of Italy (not yet touched by the epidemics at the time of data collection). People with lowers levels of engagement reported higher fears for the contagion and sense of vulnerability. Furthermore, they showed the lower levels of trust in the Public Health Authorities, in medical research and in vaccines. Finally, they appeared more dismissive in their preventive behaviors and more disorganized in the fruition of the healthcare services. Conclusions A psychological analysis of processes of attitudinal and role change in the direction of becoming more engaged in health prevention is worthy in order to forecast potential dysfunctional reactions to restrictive health prevention measures and to orient personalized education initiatives to consumers with different level of engagement. Key messages Profiling based on the levels of health engagement is important in order to plan more effective healthcare measures during epidemics. Targeted educational initiatives should take into account citizens' engagement profiles.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naseer Ahmed ◽  
Saba Faruqui

<p>The purpose of this clinical study was to determine the level of patients satisfaction after prosthodontic treatment.</p><p>This cross sectional study was conducted in Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, a total of 200 partially edentulous patients already restored with removable or fixed prosthesis participated in this study. Patient satisfaction was evaluated by Likert's scale. The Patients were given options of unsatisfied, not very satisfied, neutral, somewhat satisfied and satisfied to evaluate patients level of satisfaction for factors such as phonetics, pain, mastication, taste and esthetics.</p><p>After statistical analysis, Likert scale score's positively for all factors such as phonetics, pain, mastication, taste and esthetics.</p><p>After prosthodontic treatment patients show high level of satisfaction with their prosthesis though showing positive impact of prosthesis on oral health.</p>


2020 ◽  
pp. 146531252097367
Author(s):  
Emer Byrne ◽  
Simon Watkinson

Objective: To assess satisfaction of patients and clinicians with virtual appointments using Attend Anywhere for their orthodontic consultation and to identify any areas where the technology could be further utilised. Design: Service evaluation involving descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire. Setting: Orthodontic Departments at Royal Blackburn Teaching Hospital and Burnley General Teaching Hospital. Participants: Patients and clinicians involved in video consultations. Methods: Patient- and clinician-specific questionnaires were designed and those involved in virtual clinics were invited to complete these at the end of their consultation. The questionnaires focused on setting up and connecting to the virtual clinic, assessing if the correct types of patients were involved in the clinics and satisfaction with these types of remote consultations. Results: A total of 121 questionnaires (59 patient and 62 clinician) were completed. Of the patients, 93% found the instructions provided to access the consultation easy to follow and 70% of clinicians did not report any connection issues. In 90% of cases, a virtual appointment was seen to be appropriate by the clinician. Respondents showed a high level of satisfaction with 76% of patients saying a remote consultation was more convenient than face-to-face, and 66% reporting they would, if appropriate, like more appointments like this in the future. Conclusion: The overall satisfaction among patients with virtual clinics introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic was generally high. The majority of patients would, where appropriate, prefer more virtual appointments in the future in comparison to face-to-face appointments and it was found to be more convenient for the patient.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 215013271984270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz C. Jiménez-Mangual ◽  
Darilys M. Cuevas-Acevedo ◽  
Nicole Quiles-Alves ◽  
Ileana Rodríguez-Nazario ◽  
Kyle R. Melin

Background: In September 2017, Puerto Rico was hit by Hurricane Maria, a natural disaster that caused devastation. Initial reports of disruption to the health care system were later followed by increases in the death toll in Puerto Rico. Objective: This project assessed patient medications needs, level of satisfaction with community pharmacy services, and perceptions about the role of the pharmacist during the emergency following Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico. Methodology: The investigation utilized a descriptive, cross-sectional design. Data were collected at 3 community pharmacies located in San Juan, Puerto Rico: Walgreens (Specialty Pharmacy and Store 891) and Farmacia Caridad #9. Patients receiving care at these locations were invited to complete a 10-item questionnaire. These were provided with an information sheet describing details of the study prior to participation. Results: Sixty-five patients participated in the study, with an average age of 59 years. The majority (77%) of the respondents reported problems related to their medications and nearly half (47.7%) reported having trouble either contacting or getting to their pharmacy following the hurricane. Regarding the role of pharmacists following a natural disaster, 94% of respondents reported the pharmacist was available to help them and 95% reported the information provided by the pharmacist was “trustworthy/very trustworthy.” Conclusion: Although the challenges reported in Puerto Rico with regard to medications following Hurricane Maria were significant, patients reported a high level of confidence in the ability of community pharmacists to help them.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
Jack A. Seaton ◽  
Anne L. Jones ◽  
Catherine L. Johnston ◽  
Karen L. Francis

Effective interprofessional collaboration (IPC) contributes to superior patient outcomes, facilitates cost-efficient health care, and increases patient and practitioner satisfaction. However, there is concern that IPC may be difficult to implement in clinical settings that do not conform to formal team-based processes, such as mono-professional physiotherapy private practice facilities. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of private physiotherapy practitioners’ interprofessional interactions, including their experiences and perceptions regarding IPC. A custom developed cross-sectional online survey instrument was used to collect data from physiotherapists employed in private practice facilities in Queensland, Australia. In all, 49 (20% response rate) physiotherapists completed the survey. Only a small proportion (14%) indicated that their interprofessional interactions were a daily occurrence, and less than one-third of all respondents (31%) participated in formal, multi-professional face-to-face planned meetings. Most participants (76%) reported a moderate-to-high level of satisfaction regarding their interprofessional interactions. Despite low self-reported levels of interprofessional activity and other data indicating that IPC is necessary for holistic patient care, this study shows that physiotherapists were predominately satisfied when interacting with health practitioners from various professional backgrounds. Further research is required to inform the implementation of robust strategies that will support sustainable models of IPC in physiotherapy private practice.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mini Jacob ◽  
Cynthia Horton ◽  
Sharon Rance-Ashley ◽  
Tera Field ◽  
Robbie Patterson ◽  
...  

BackgroundAlthough many critical care experts and national organizations support open visitation in intensive care units (ICUs), most ICU visiting policies do not allow unrestricted presence of patients’ family members.ObjectiveTo describe how well the needs of family members were met in an adult neuroscience ICU with a continuous visitation policy and an adjoining private suite for patients’ family members.MethodsAn exploratory, descriptive study design was used to identify the effects of continuous family visitation in the neuroscience ICU on patients’ family members and their needs and experiences during their time in the unit. A convenience sample of consenting family members completed a survey of family need items 72 hours after the patient was admitted to the unit.ResultsThe most important needs identified by the 45 family members surveyed were items relating to information about the patient, visiting the patient, being given hope, talking with a doctor each day, and being assured that the best care is being given to the patient. Least important items were related to physical comforts for the family members. The vast majority of family members rated their needs as being met for all of the items in the survey and reported a high level of satisfaction with care.ConclusionIn a neuroscience ICU with an open visitation policy and a private suite for patients’ family members, family members rated their needs as being met at a high level, unlike in prior studies in units with limitations on family visitation. The rank order of the importance of each need in the survey was similar to rankings in prior studies in a variety of critical care units.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thinakaran M Selvarajah ◽  
Eiko Yamamoto ◽  
Yu Mon Saw ◽  
Tetsuyoshi Kariya ◽  
Nobuyuki Hamajima

The idea of consumer satisfaction is gaining momentum across all business sectors around the world and a satisfaction survey is utilized as an instrument to recognize deficiencies with various facets of services and offers a valuable opportunity for customers to evaluate their experience with healthcare services. A first research performed at a public hospital's paediatric clinic, which is also the first hospital to adopt the Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) model under the Ministry of Health Malaysia (MoH), with the aim of discovering prevalence and factors affecting the satisfaction of caregivers at the national referral centre. A cross-sectional research using the standard self-administered SERVQUAL questionnaire was conducted amongst caregivers accompanying their child to the clinic. It consists of 16 paired statements to evaluate their expectations and experiences with the clinic services. 459 caregivers were involved with a majority being satisfied with the clinic services. The most significant dimensions were tangibles, assurance and outcome. Caregivers from the Indian community, lower household income, and lower educational background demonstrated a higher level of satisfaction. This article suggests that although most caregivers are very satisfied with the services, greater emphasis must be placed on delivering reliable service in response to MoH's mission to provide quality and integrated people-centred health services in Malaysia.


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