scholarly journals Investigating the Use Profile of Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. through Market Survey in Benin.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hubert O. Dossou-Yovo ◽  
Fifanou G. Vodouhè ◽  
Valentin Kindomihou ◽  
Brice Sinsin
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Market Survey ◽  
Ethnobotanical Knowledge ◽  
Wild Populations ◽  
Gynecological Disorders ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Abstract The aim was to gather ethnobotanical knowledge on Kigelia africana in Benin where it is widely used in traditional medicine but receives little attention and recently recorded as threatened. A semi-structured questionnaire served to collect data from herbal traders. Thirty-six percent of respondents obtained parts of the species by purchase in their own markets and by travelling far. The same proportion travel very far before buying parts. None mentioned harvesting parts from wild populations. A high proportion of informants sold fruits and bark whereas a relatively low proportion of them sold fruits, bark and leaves. Bark was recorded as most sold followed by fruits. Respondents mostly confirmed the species scarcity. Thirteen diseases and disorders were recorded and the majority of traders mentioned the use of bark in treating stomach infections and gynecological disorders. Fruits were mainly used in magic rituals and stomach infections treatment. Five preparations were recorded and 54% of traders mentioned bark decoctions, 27% highlighted infusion of fruits in water. Kigelia africana is important in local ethnomedicine; harvesting and trade of its parts are threats and urgent conservation tools are needed.

scholarly journals Ethnobotanical Utilization of Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. according to Herbal Medicine Traders in Benin.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hubert Olivier Dossou-Yovo ◽  
Fifanou G. Vodouhè ◽  
Valentin Kindomihou ◽  
Brice Sinsin
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Use Value ◽  
Ethnobotanical Knowledge ◽  
Wild Populations ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
Gynecological Disorders ◽  
Sustainable Exploitation ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Abstract BackgroundThis research aimed at gathering knowledge on the medicinal exploitation and magic utilization of Kigelia africana in Benin. The species has received very little attention in Benin where it is widely used in traditional medicine to treat diseases and recently recorded as a threatened speciesMethodsA semi-structured questionnaire was used in different markets in Benin to gather ethnobotanical knowledge on Kigelia africana from herbal traders. Various percentages of traders were calculated, the Use Value of the most traded parts was determined and the two proportions test was performed to check for difference in Use Value.ResultsThirty-six percent of respondents obtained parts of the species both by purchase in their own markets and by travelling far. The same proportion confirmed that they travelled very far before buying parts they used to sell. None mentioned harvesting the plant parts from wild populations. A high proportion of informants (63%) reported selling fruits and bark whereas a relatively low proportion of them (37%) sell fruits, bark and leaves of the species. Bark was recorded as most sold followed by fruits. Leaves were recorded as least sold.The majority of respondents confirmed the scarcity of the species in recent years. Thirteen diseases, disorders and rituals were recorded and the majority oftraders mentioned the use of bark in treating stomach infections followed by gynecological disorders. Fruits were mainly used in magic rituals followed by treatment for stomach infections. Fruits showed a Use Value higher than bark although bark was recorded as most in demand. Five types of preparation were recorded and 54% of traders mentioned bark decoctions while 27% highlighted infusion of fruits in water.ConclusionsKigelia africana plays an important role in local ethnomedicine and bark and fruits were the most traded organs. Its fruits were relatively more important than bark in terms of uses but harvesting and trade of its parts are threats to the species. Urgent conservation tools are needed for its long-term sustainable exploitation.

scholarly journals Ethnobotanical Research of Plants Used in Traditional Medicine for The Treatment of Epilepsy in Southern Mozambique

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Correia ◽  
Maria Wanda Emanuelson ◽  
Moisés Nhantumbo ◽  
Paulo Andrassone ◽  
Graça Cumbi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Oral Route ◽  
Anticonvulsant Drugs ◽  
Treatment Of Epilepsy ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Pharmacological Studies ◽  
Preparation Mode ◽  
Strychnos Spinosa ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Abstract Background Epilepsy is a chronic brain disease that affects about 50 million people worldwide, mainly in developing countries. It is treated with anticonvulsant drugs, but in some cases, conventional anticonvulsants have not been effective, leading patients to turn to alternative herbal treatments. The study aimed to identify plants used in traditional medicine for the treatment of epilepsy in southern Mozambique, record the parts used, the method of preparation as well as the mode of administration. Methodology: The study was conducted between April to June 2019. 53 Traditional Medicine Practitioners were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. The data was analyzed by calculating the Percentage of Citation (%FC) and Informant Factor Consensus (IFC). Results A total of 32 medicinal plants belonging to 18 botanical families were identified for the treatment of epilepsy in the southern part of Mozambique. The species, Hugonia orientalis Engl (22.64%), Maclura africana Bur (16.98%), Strychnos spinosa Lam (13.21%), Terminalia sericea Bruch ex DC (13.21%) and Manilkara mochisia (Bark) Dubard (11.32%) were the most cited. The families Annonaceae and Menispermaceae (4 species) were the most representative in number of species. The root was the most commonly used plant part (54.2%), the frequently used preparation mode was decoction (71%), and administration of the remedies was often by oral route. Conclusion Medicinal plants still play an important role in primary health care in the study area. However there is a need to develop pharmacological studies based on these plants to understand the mechanism of action of the bioactive compounds and for the future development of new and more effective anticonvulsant drugs

scholarly journals Uso y manejo de Ibervillea millspaughii (Cogn.) C. Jeffrey, Melothria pendula L. y otras especies silvestres de la familia Cucurbitacea: Posibles procesos de domesticación incipiente

2017 ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Rafael Lira ◽  
Alejandro Casas
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Wild Species ◽  
The United States ◽  
Plant Domestication ◽  
Wild Populations ◽  
Perennial Plant ◽  
Muscular Pain ◽  
Stems And Leaves

Information on use and management of wild species of Cucurbitaceae is presented, in order to analyze processes of incipient plant domestication. Ibervillea millspaughii is a perennial plant species with massive roots, distributed from Tamaulipas to Belize. Roots of this species are utilized as medicine in the treatment of arthritis, inflammations and muscular pain. Roots are commonly collected from individuals in wild populations, but, in some villages of Quinatana Roo people tolerate and enhance individuals of this plant species in anthropogenic areas; also, people cultivate this plant species in home gardens. Melothria pendula is distributed from the United States to Argentina. Fruits and young stems and leaves of this species are consumed as food and used in traditional medicine. These products are generally gathered from wild or weedy populations, but in La Montaña de Guerrero region, the tolerance of this species and the intentional dispersion of its seeds in anthropogenic areas are also common, in order to increase its availability. Use and propagation of this plant species may involve selection by people who distinguish between "bitter" and "sweet" variants, preferring the "sweet" ones. Sicyos parviflorus, Cyclanthera dissecta, C. langaei and C. ribiflora are consumed as greens by people in different regions of Mexico, who gather them from wild or weedy populations, although individual plants of these species are also tolerated in anthropogenic areas. The different forms of management identified in the species mentioned are possibly causing processes of domestication, but such processes are yet to be evaluated.

scholarly journals Traditional usage of medicinal plants by Temiar tribes in the State of Kelantan, Peninsular Malaysia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Pakhriazad Hassan Zaki ◽  
Seca Gandaseca ◽  
Noorhayati Mohd Rashidi
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Cultural Roots ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Traditional medicine has deep historical linkages and cultural roots. In a rural community, it is practice based on the ethnological, medical and heritage of the practitioners. Temiar indigenous tribe of Orang Asli in Kelantan, have their traditional way of beliefs and healing practices. This study examines the remedies using medicinal plants and herbs among the tribe members in Kampung Pasik, Kelantan, Malaysia. A structured questionnaire and in-depth interviews were conducted with 250 respondents. A total of 18 species of medicinal plants was recorded preferably used by the tribes. Results indicate that traditional phytoremedies practices play an important role in helping their healthcare system with the help of the tribe healers. Cultivated medicinal plant species represent 94% of the source, whereas 4.4% were found wild in the forest and 1.6% grown around their settlement. This study revealed that five preparations methods such as boiling (27.56%), pounded (27.45%), squeeze (21.60%), drying (14.17%) or concoction of various part of medicinal plants (9.22%). The most applied were by drinking (35.29%), chewing (32.70%) and 19.89% rubbing, poultice (6.40%) and shower ingredients (5.72%).

scholarly journals Use of traditional medicine for dental care by different ethnic groups in New Zealand

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Guo ◽  
Karson Low ◽  
Li Mei ◽  
JiaHui Li ◽  
Wenwen Qu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Traditional Healers ◽  
Cultural Backgrounds ◽  
Supportive Environment ◽  
Family Tradition ◽  
Dental Practitioners ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Abstract Objective: To explore the views, use of and access to traditional medicine (TM) among different ethnicities living in New Zealand. Methods: Qualitative study and in-depth interviews were used. An individual semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analysed using an inductive approach to identify the main themes. Results: Three main themes were extracted from interviews with 14 participants from diverse cultural backgrounds: (1) the perspectives of TM varied among different ethnic groups and included the involvement of spirituality, the environment, knowledge and usage of TM. (2) The TM that was used by different ethnic groups included plants, herbs, massage, and other forms of healing. Reasons for choosing traditional or western medicines generally included family tradition, access to TM, and finding a competent traditional healer. (3) The barriers in accessing TM included the paucity of traditional healers, difficulty accessing plants and cost, therefore most would look for a substitution or alternative treatment. Conclusion: Even though the access to these TM in New Zealand was a challenge for the majority of the participants, they are still considered the first-line treatment for the majority. This study provided dental practitioners an insight into the different sort of TM used by the population. By understanding and acknowledging the use of TM, dental practitioners could create a supportive environment for patients to disclose their use of TM and allow them to educate patients on the use of TM.

scholarly journals Traditional Medicines Derived from Domestic Animals Used by Rebari Community of Rajasthan, India

Our Nature ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Vyas ◽  
M.M. Mahawar ◽  
D.P. Jaroli
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Domestic Animals ◽  
Ecological Sustainability ◽  
Grazing Land ◽  
Traditional Medicines ◽  
Medicinal Use ◽  
The Social ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

This Paper deals with the domestic animals based traditional medicinal knowledge of Rebari community of Rajasthan. Field study was conducted with Rebari people with the help of semi-structured questionnaire and open interview. 25 Rebari people including both sexes provided valuable information regarding uses of domestic animals and their products in local medicinal system and information was obtained, about their conservation too. The results show that there are 15 domestic animals and 2 plant species used in 30 ailments like headache, tuberculosis, paralysis and anal infection. The Rebari community has devised rules to ensure the social and ecological sustainability of their livestock but presently, these domestic animals are on verge of extinction due to the shortage of grazing land and loss of their territories. So there is an urgent need to uphold livestock diversity for appropriate medicinal use and to maintain an ecological balance in nature.Key words: Rebari community, traditional medicine, livestock conservation, RajasthanDOI: 10.3126/on.v7i1.2560Our Nature (2009) 7:129-138

scholarly journals The Use and Prescription of Pangolin in Traditional Vietnamese Medicine

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 194008292098575
Author(s):  
Rebecca Sexton ◽  
Trang Nguyen ◽  
David L. Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Wildlife Trade ◽  
Transit Country ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Consumer Country ◽  
Demand Reduction ◽  
The World ◽  
The Law ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

It is now acknowledged that demand stemming from traditional medicine stimulates a continued market for illegal wildlife trade globally. Increasing demand for pangolin fuels widespread unsustainable extraction and an illicit international trade that is threatening pangolin populations worldwide. Vietnam is an important transit country in this trafficking network and a significant consumer country, particularly due to their longstanding tradition of consuming wildlife products as traditional medicine. We conducted 51 semi-structured, questionnaire-based interviews with traditional Vietnamese medicine practitioners in Hanoi, Vietnam to explore the factors influencing their prescription of pangolin. The results show that traditional Vietnamese medicine practitioners are important drivers of pangolin use and that prescription continues despite prohibitive legislation. The main influencing factors were money, illegality (as a deterrent) and supply. Wealthier patients were more likely to use pangolin as medicine and patients generally trusted a doctor’s prescription. Awareness of regulations related to pangolin use in traditional medicine was low and pangolin use continued without fear of the law. Lactation, abscesses and circulation were the most prescribed uses for pangolin scales. All respondents believed that pangolin can be substituted, however, a belief remained that substitutes are inferior to pangolin. This study provides a unique perspective of pangolin use in one of the main pangolin consumption countries in the world. The results suggest that the law is not being implemented effectively and that increased enforcement efforts are necessary. Furthermore, these insights serve to inform future demand-reduction campaigns whereby the most common uses and substitutes for pangolin scales may be targeted.

scholarly journals Medicinal plant knowledge of the Panchase region in the Middle Hills of the Nepalese Himalayas

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. R. Bhattarai ◽  
I. E. Måren ◽  
R. P. Chaudhary
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Wild Plants ◽  
Ethnobotanical Knowledge ◽  
Plant Knowledge ◽  
Central Nepal ◽  
Medicinal Plant Knowledge ◽  
The World ◽  
And Migration

Use of plants as medicine has been practiced all over the world since the dawn of human civilisation. In the Himalayas, many medicinal plants yield essential ecosystem services/ benefi ts for the subsistence farmers, many of which grow in the forest ecosystem. However, documentation of traditional medicine and medicinal plants used by local communities is rather poor in Nepal. Panchase forest, Central Nepal, is home of many wild plants, used in traditional medicine, and a livelihood source for many ethnic groups. This study was conducted to document medicinal plant knowledge and plant use in the treatment of different ailments. To explore the ethnobotanical knowledge interviews were conducted with local healers, plant traders and knowledgeable villagers. The study provides information on 45 plant species, belonging to 32 families under 44 genera. The studied medicinal plants were found to be useful for treating 34 different ailments. The study which has 57% resemblance with previous studies. We conclude that a wealth of ethnobotanical knowledge still persists in the Panchase region. However, due to land use change and migration it needs to be preserved for the future through extensive publications and disseminations.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/banko.v21i2.9127Banko Janakari Vol. 21, NO. 2, 2011 Page:31-39 Uploaded date: 10 November, 2013 

scholarly journals Use of traditional medicine for dental care by different ethnic groups in New Zealand

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Guo ◽  
Karson Low ◽  
Li Mei ◽  
JiaHui Li ◽  
Wenwen Qu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Traditional Healers ◽  
Cultural Backgrounds ◽  
Supportive Environment ◽  
Family Tradition ◽  
Dental Practitioners ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Abstract Objective: To explore the views, use of and access to traditional medicine (TM) among different ethnicities living in New Zealand. Methods: Qualitative study and in depth interviews were used. An individual semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analysed using an inductive approach to identify the main themes. Results: Three main themes were extracted from interviews with 14 participants from diverse cultural backgrounds: (1) the perspectives of TM varied among different ethnic groups, and included the involvement of spirituality, the environment, knowledge and usage of TM. (2) The TM that was used by different ethnic groups included plants, herbs, massage, and other forms of healing. Reasons for choosing traditional or western medicines generally included family tradition, access to TM, and finding a competent traditional healer. (3) The barriers in accessing TM included the paucity of traditional healers, difficulty accessing plants and cost, therefore most would look for substitution or alternative treatment. Conclusion: Even though the access to these TM in New Zealand was a challenge for the majority of the participants, they are still considered the first-line treatment for the majority. This study provided dental practitioners an insight into the different sort of TM used by the population. By understanding and acknowledging the use of TM, dental practitioners could create a supportive environment for patients to disclose their use of TM and allow them to educate patients on the use of TM.

Herbs efficacy and affordability in treating “ailments of utmost native importance” in Cross River State, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
V.T. Ebu ◽  
B.A. Beshel
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Cost Of Treatment ◽  
Medical Practitioners ◽  
Cross River ◽  
Cross River State ◽  
Medical Interventions ◽  
Chi Squared ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Traditional medicine is doing so much good in the treatment of ailments believed to be best handled with traditional medicine in Cross River State. Because we are very poor at documentation, many still contemplate the processes involved to be unbearable. This study, therefore sought to get clarifications about grey areas regarding the use of these traditional medical interventions. Personal interviews and structured questionnaire were used on former patients treated for such ailments. Sampling intensities of 81, 85, 90, 100 and 85% were respectively used to investigate dislocations/fractures, snake bite, partial stroke, pile, infertility and gynaecological problems. Respondent percentages of 76.67, 74.07, 83.33, 80.00 and 66.66 affirmed that the cost of treatment for each of the ailments were respectively cheap. Furthermore, 80.65%, 86.21%, 77.78%, 90.91% and 75.00% of them opined that the medicinal plant species used are very potent. Testing the perceptions of the respondents with chi-squared revealed that there were significant (P<0.05) differences for efficacious and cost of treatments, meaning that patients recovered very well and at a cheap cost at the time of their discharge. Residents of Cross River State and the general public of the investigated ailments, should take advantage of the treatments’ effectiveness and low cost and be treated accordingly. Keywords: Trado-medical practitioners, ‘Ailments of utmost native importance’, Herbs efficacy and affordability

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