Relationship between eating behavior, quality of life and weight regain in women after bariatric surgery
Abstract PurposeEvaluate the relationship between eating behavior, perception of Quality of Life (QOL) and weight regain in women after 24 months of bariatric surgery.MethodsTransversal study carried out with 50 adult women. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, eating behavior (Three Factor Eating Questionnaire - TFEQ-21) and perception of QOL (Item Short Form Healthy Survey - SF-36) data were collected.ResultsIn 60% (n = 30) there was weight regain (≥ 15%), with a mean weight regain of 23.3% (± 18.4). Emotional eating was the most frequent pattern (p = 0.047) in groups with and without weight regain. Regarding QOL, the functional capacity and limitation due to physical aspects domains had a better perception (p < 0.0001). Women without weight regain showed a better perception of the functional capacity aspects (p = 0.007), limitation due to physical aspects (p = 0.044), social aspects (p = 0.048) and general physical components (p = 0.016). Weight regain was associated with uncontrolled eating habits (p = 0.041) and also had an inverse association with the perception of QOL in physical components (p = 0.008).ConclusionWeight regain can damage the perception of QOL, especially physical capacity. Long-term follow-up is essential to evaluate the behavior of people who have undergone BS, in order to prevent weight regain and QOL damage.Level III - Case-control analytic study.