scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY REGULATION SYSTEMS: FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE

Author(s):  
A. Semynoh ◽  
A. Bukhtiarova ◽  
N. Bort

In the article, based on the analysis of scientific sources, a comparative analysis of financial market regulation systems in different countries of the world is made. The level of development of regulatory systems in the UK, France, USA, India and Ukraine is characterized. The main institutions that regulate and supervise in the countries of the world are listed. The basic principles of their functioning are presented. It also analyzes the regulatory and provisions governing the activities of fintech companies. It is determined that a particular problem for the development of the financial technology market is the lack of a single regulatory approach to different types of Fintech companies and solutions. This is evidenced by the lack of unified regulatory bodies in the field of fintech, as well as adequate regulatory support both in Ukraine and in foreign countries. At the moment, in most countries of the world, fintech companies are subject to the laws that were adopted in the times of existence of only classical financial institutions, and therefore do not take into account the specifics of individual fintech businesses, and their peculiarities of cooperation with banking and non-banking financial institutions, with intermediaries of the securities market. It is determined that, in accordance with the potential of the financial technology market development and the benefits of its growth, programs for the support and development of the financial market through the introduction of special commissions, accelerator funds and simplified regulation systems in the form of sandbox fintech are being implemented in all analyzed countries. It is determined that the driver of the growth of fintech solutions in the financial services market was the active dissemination of open APIs in the activities of financial institutions, which provide for voluntary exchange of information about bank customers with fintech companies. It is substantiated that an important component of increasing confidence in the financial technology market is ensuring the storage and protection of personal data of fintech companies’ clients. Keywords: financial technology market, fintech, financial services, financial institutions, financial technology market regulation system.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqmal Hisham Kamaruddin ◽  
Mustafa Mohd Hanefah ◽  
Zurina Shafii ◽  
Supiah Salleh ◽  
Nurazalia Zakaria

The main focus of shariah governance for an organization is to ensure that it is comply with shariah laws and regulations. Under Islamic finance industry, shariah governance is being given attention due to rapid growth of this industry in the world. For Malaysia, the authority through Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) have taken a proactive role by introducing shariah governance guidelines including the Shariah Governance Framework (SGF) 2010, the Islamic Financial Services Act (IFSA) 2013 and the latest is the Shariah Governance Policy Document (SGPD) 2019. These shariah governance guidelines are supposed to support the development of shariah governance practices especially by Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) in Malaysia. However, there is limited to none study conducted to compare these guidelines. These shariah governance guidelines is necessary to be compared in order to find out whether these guidelines are complemented each other and to identify any differences among these guidelines. Therefore, the aim of this study is to compare between these shariah governance guidelines. Based on the analysis, it has been found that SGPD 2019 is the most comprehensive covers on shariah governance as compared to IFSA 2013 and SGF 2010. However, these three guidelines still not become comprehensive enough, as there is still limited to none discussion on the definition and objectives of shariah governance itself.


2006 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 982-992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joe McMahon ◽  
Niamh Moloney

After a hectic period of law reform, which has also provoked major governance reforms in the form of significantly increased levels of transparency and market consultation and major institutional innovations (with allied accountability and governance risks), the 1999 Financial Services Action Plan (FSAP)1 has now been completed. It has radically transformed the regulatory landscape for financial services in the EC, and set a seal on the recharacterization of EC financial services law from a minimum harmonization-based market construction regime to a highly interventionist and increasingly sophisti-cated market regulation system. In particular, the coincidence of legislative reform under the FSAP with the development of a new institutional process for law-making, which has rapidly become embedded in the financial market architecture (the Lamfalussy process),2 produced a reform agenda of immense depth and range. The FSAP period has also seen the use and development of a wide range of regulatory tools in EC financial services policy in line with the growing sophistication of the regulatory regime. While disclosure has long been a key policy tool of EC financial services law, the FSAP saw a closer focus on conflict of interest management across the financial sector, on more interventionist controls such as transparency, suitability, and best execution requirements, and on calibrating regulation to different investor profiles and different market risks. This article considers a selection of key recent developments.


2021 ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Olha RATS ◽  
Anzhelika ALFIMOVA

Introduction. One of the factors of structural changes in the financial market of Ukraine is the growing use of the Internet and mobile devices to provide financial services. At present, it can be seen that radical changes in the field of technology have affected not only the information sphere, but also the economic one. The modern technological revolution has significantly affected the infrastructure of the banking sector, which is associated with increased automation in the work of financial institutions and greater customer focus. This encourages banks to constantly improve, introduce new products and provide services to their customers with greater speed, quality and reliability. The purpose of the paper is to identify and study current trends and directions of development of financial technologies in the banking sector of Ukraine. Results. The article reveals the economic essence of the concept of “financial technology”. Modern tendencies of fintech development in Ukraine are analyzed. Successful examples of the use of innovative financial technologies in the domestic banking sector in recent years are presented. Possible areas of partnership between fintech companies and traditional banks have been identified. Conclusion. When formulating their own strategy, banks should consider the innovative vector of development as the most important way to ensure the stability of their operation, economic growth and competitiveness, as the effectiveness of their activities depends on the ability to meet the needs of consumers. Therefore, banks need to implement advanced financial technologies, as well as improve ways to provide them to their customers. Equally important is the cooperation of banks with fintech companies, which will promote the development of innovation and maintain consumer confidence in both parties.


Author(s):  
S. A. Barykin

The purpose of this article is to assess the extent, trends and consequences of the development of the financial technology market in China. To do this, an analysis of the current state of the Fintech market in China was carried out, the development factors of this market in the country and the consequences of the rapid development of the market for the entire economy of China were identified. It was concluded that the Chinese Fintech market is the leading market in the world in terms of transaction volumes and revenue. Areas were identified in which the development of the Fintech market had the greatest impact on the Chinese economy: the growth of the penetration of cloud technologies in the financial sector of China, the involvement of new segments of the population in the financial sector, and the increase in the efficiency of financial services.


The world of financial services is changing in ways that are more dramatic than we would have foreseen even five years ago. Taking a leaf from evolving ecosystem around mobile telephony, many financial institutions are using smart technology to remodel their branches into smarter point of sale. This has given a genesis to a terminology of “emerging distribution intermediaries” in financial services. Mutual funds (MF) being the combiner of various savings instruments are regarded as the ideal investment vehicle for today’s complex and modern financial scenario. But its penetration is poor. One of the major levers to increase penetration is innovations in distributing MF products. Considering this, Indian government & regulator have taken many policies reforms & IT initiatives towards increasing retail participation in Mutual Funds and equity markets in recent past. Through this paper, researcher has attempted to critically analyze these initiatives. Apart from highlighting various innovations in MF distributions, this paper will also highlight the present state of online Mutual Fund trading platforms. Further, the paper attempts to highlight the areas of concern, augmentation and intervention in this space.


Author(s):  
Peter O’Connor

The Web provides unprecedented opportunities for Web site operators to implicitly and explicitly gather highly detailed personal data about site visitors, resulting in a real and pressing threat to privacy. Approaches to protecting such personal data differ greatly throughout the world. To generalize greatly, most countries follow one of two diametrically opposed philosophies—the self-regulation approach epitomized by the United States, or the comprehensive omnibus legislative approach mandated by the European Union. In practice, of course, the situation is not so black and white as most countries utilize elements of both approaches. This chapter explains the background and importance of protecting the privacy of personal data, contrasts the two major philosophical approaches to protection mentioned above, performs a comparative analysis of the current situation throughout the world, and highlights how the legislative approach is being adopted as the de facto standard throughout the world. The use of trust marks as an alternative to the self-regulation or legislative approach is also discussed, while the effectiveness of each of these efforts is also examined.


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 563-581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark J. Kohlbeck ◽  
Susan D. Krische ◽  
Nancy R. Mangold ◽  
Stephen G. Ryan

SYNOPSIS A concurrent session at the 2011 American Accounting Association Annual Meeting featured the panel discussion “Financial Market Regulation and Opportunities for Accounting Research.” Structuring their comments around their unique interests and expertise, the panelists covered diverse topics on the regulation of financial markets and financial institutions, including current activities of the primary financial market regulators responsible for accounting and auditing oversight, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and the financial regulation of financial institutions from an economist's perspective. This paper summarizes the panelists' prepared remarks, which were followed by questions and comments from the audience.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-137
Author(s):  
Rustam Kasyanov ◽  
Anzhelika Kriger

The article covers key formats of interstate cooperation in the post-Soviet space. The authors conclude that the Eurasian Economic Union is the major integration project bringing together Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia. This research addresses various legal issues related to founding of the EAEU single financial services market with provisions and annexes of the EAEU Treaty studied. The EAEU meets challenges and creates legal and institutional framework for single financial services market within a relatively short timeframe. By 2025 both Supranational Eurasian financial regulator should be established and EAEU legislation on financial services should be harmonized. These tasks require international and national regulation experience. Therefore through the use of comparative analysis some advantages of the European Union law in the field of financial services market regulation are pointed out alongside with particular national legislation aspects of the EAEU member states in the similar or relative fields. Comparative analysis provides for determination of modern approaches to financial services market regulation in the EAEU and its member states, and allows to emphasize advantages and disadvantages of such regulation. Comparative analysis is applied to specifically investigate three subject areas of high relevance for global financial community: institutional forms of trade in financial instruments; organized trade in financial derivatives; organization of algorithmic and high-frequency algorithmic trading. Conclusion drawn is that the EU experience in the matters of financial markets regulation is of particular interest for the EAEU and its member states.


E-Management ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 74-84
Author(s):  
E. A. Khalimon ◽  
V. G. Makeeva ◽  
Yu. N. Kafiyatullina ◽  
G. P. Kharchilava

Nowadays, the rapidly growing technology market and the digitalization process that covers all areas of economic activity have a strong impact on financial markets. Changes in the financial sector occur both within the financial market objects themselves and in the processes of interaction with each other and clients. These changes are related to the application of new digital technologies, including distributed accounting technology, big data analysis, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, biometric technologies, augmented / virtual reality. These technologies are related to processes such as customer use of banking applications, remote payments, planning, lending and financing, trade and investment, insurance, security, regulatory operations and communications between financial market participants and customers.Such financial sector processes as fintech, regtech, investtech, creditech, inshurtech, cybertech, opertech, robotech, analytech, which reflect the digital aspect of the traditional processes of this market segment, have been described in the article. The article includes materials obtained in the course of the OECD’s work over the past few years on a number of related topics, including “Innovation in financial services”, “Digitalization and Finance”, which complements the study with additional relevant materials of international level. Technological innovations in the field of finance have been considered and their impact on the processes listed above has been evaluated. A detailed description of each of the nine processes contains the rationale and examples of the use of digital technologies, as well as the degree of integration and impact on these processes. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that today there are no publications in domestic and foreign sources on the identification, analysis and evaluation of factors that affect the financial sector of the economy due to the lack of statistical and analytical information. In this regard, the conclusions made are of both scientific and practical interest not only in Russia, but also in other countries with developing and developed economies.


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