Planowanie przychodów ze sprzedaży na przykładzie przedsiębiorstwa z branży handlu hurtowego i detalicznego pojazdami samochodowymi oraz naprawy pojazdów samochodowych (Sales Planning on the Example of Company in Wholesale and Retail Trade of Motor Vehicles and Repair of Motor Vehicles)

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Hasiuk
Keyword(s):  
Retail Trade ◽  
Motor Vehicles

Comparative assessment of the inter-sectoral communications of the light industry of Ukraine and the certain countries EU

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
Lyubomyr Sozanskyy
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Light Industry ◽  
Industrial Activity ◽  
Trade Sector ◽  
A Chain ◽  
Production Areas

The light industry is an important inter-sectoral segment and a chain of individual production areas. The purpose of the article is to carry out a comparative assessment of the cross-sectoral linkages of light industry of Ukraine with some EU countries and to prepare relevant analytical conclusions. The research revealed that the largest consumers of light industry products in 2013-2017 in Ukraine were the industries that belonged to this type of industrial activity (textile, clothing, leather and other materials), as well as the trade, furniture industry, public administration, and defense. The key problem for the functioning of the Ukrainian light industry is its high import dependence. In particular, the share of imports in intermediate consumption of light industry of Ukraine in 2017 was almost 60%. The share of imports in the expenditures of the Ukrainian light industry was almost 49%. The production activities of light industry in Ukraine use products of many ECs, but the main suppliers of raw materials and components are: textile production, production of clothing, leather, and other materials; production of chemicals and chemical products; wholesale and retail trade; supply of electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning. In 2017, these four sectors totaled 70.74%. The following types of industrial activity in Ukraine have a significant potential for increasing output: production of rubber and plastic products; production of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers; production of other vehicles; public administration and defense; compulsory social security; health care and social assistance. The further development and improvement of the technological level of Ukrainian light industry products requires greater integration of the latter with the trade sector. However, the trade sector in Ukraine requires a thorough “unshadowing”, i.e. legalization of all operations.

The Impact of COVID-19 on the Wholesale and Retail Trade—Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles Sector in Romania

2021 ◽  
pp. 251-270
Author(s):  
Anghel Ion ◽  
Davidescu Adriana Ana Maria ◽  
Mosora Mihaela Hrisanta ◽  
Curea Stefania Cristina ◽  
Achim Luminita Georgiana
Keyword(s):  
Retail Trade ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Development of Wholesale and Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles Business in Rangpur Division

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-56
Author(s):  
Omar Faruque ◽  
Md. Motiur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Working People ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Short Time

Bangladesh has already become a middle-income country. Yet its large number of working people is still jobless. The importance of Wholesale, Retail, Motor-vehicle workshop, and Motorcycle businesses (WRMB) for solving employment problems in a short time is immense. WRMB can pave the way for the employment of these people. There are eighteen types of manufacturing and service activity in the small-scale industry (SSI) sector. Out of this WRMB activity sector holds the height contribution in number. This paper attempts to discover the present situation of the Growth and Development of the Wholesale, Retail, Motor-vehicle workshops, and Motorcycle businesses in the Rangpur Division of Bangladesh during 2013-14 to 2017-18. The study is empirical. Both the primary and secondary data have been used in this study. Primary data is collected from 200 wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, and motorcycles activity. The study found a simple correlation between financial conditions of the WRMB with the three dependent variables `net sales 2013-14’, `net sales 2017-18’, and `average net sales’.

scholarly journals Formation of the investment market in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (99) ◽  
pp. 182-194
Author(s):  
О. T . Prokopchuk ◽  
◽  
M. I. Malyovanyi ◽  
Yu. A. Tsymbalyuk
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
The United States ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
The World

A necessary condition for the development of the economy is an increase in the investment activity of investors in the country, an increase in investment resources and their effective use. Therefore, the study of trends in the development of the investment market is relevant and of great practical importance. Specifically, investments form production potential on the latest scientific and technical basis and determine the competitive positions of states in world markets. The study of the formation of the investment market in Ukraine made it possible to form the following conclusions:  the total volume of foreign direct investment in Ukraine in 2020 amounted to $ 453 million. USA, which is 14 times less than in 2010;  the study of the geographical structure of foreign investment made it possible to determine that in 2020, 453 million dollars were invested in the Ukrainian economy by direct foreign investors from more than 76 countries of the world. US direct investment It should be noted that the main investing countries include Cyprus – 31.1 %, the Netherlands – 20.2 %, the UK – 6.1 %, Switzerland – 6.0 %, Germany – 4.6 %, Austria – 3.3 %;  analysis of the distribution of foreign direct investment in the context of sectors of the economy in Ukraine made it possible to note that the greatest interest among foreign investors in 2020 was aroused by industry - 180.35 million dollars. USA, that is, 39.8 %. The leading spheres of economic activity in terms of the development of direct investments in 2020 remain: wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles – 106.9 million dollars. The United States, accounting for 23.6 %; financial and insurance activities – $ 96.9 million, which is 21.4 %. Thus, Ukraine remains attractive for investments and is not aloof from world processes, is sufficiently integrated into the world economy and the violation of macrostability in foreign markets has its echo in Ukraine. Thus, the investment market is a rather complex phenomenon, with its own internal structural structure, which is sensitive to changes in the external environment. At the present stage, its construction is represented by the classification of structural and infrastructural elements, as well as by supervisory and control bodies, ensuring its functioning thanks to market mechanisms.

Service employment assessment

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-92
Author(s):  
T. V. Mazankova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Work Experience ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Main Work ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Labor Resources ◽  
Formal And Informal Sectors ◽  
Service Employment

The author assessed the employment of labor resources in the important activities for maintaining the standard of living, such as wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, hotel and restaurant business. The calculations were carried out on the basis of official statistical data. The author studied the dynamics and structure of employees in the formal and informal sectors of the economy, the gender and age structure, the level of education of employees, the place of main work, work experience, and the length of the working week. the results of the analysis of labor resources allow us to formulate qualitative requirements for the level of education of labor resources and for the system of vocational education in the region that provides training.

THE ROLE OF THE APPROPRIABILITY MECHANISMS FOR THE INNOVATIVE SUCCESS OF PORTUGUESE SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 1950032 ◽  
Author(s):  
FÁBIO DE OLIVEIRA PAULA ◽  
JORGE FERREIRA DA SILVA
Keyword(s):  
Product Innovation ◽  
Lead Time ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Empirical Test ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Community Innovation Survey ◽  
Sector Type ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This study investigates the role of formal and informal appropriability mechanisms to appropriate revenues from innovation in several sectors. This relationship depends on factors such as sector, type of product or service, firm’s characteristics, etc. The set of appropriability mechanisms used by a firm depends on their availability and on the firm’s appropriability strategy. An empirical test using a sample of 2,122 Portuguese SMEs from four different sectors of the 2012 Community Innovation Survey indicated that for manufacturing; water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities; and wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; informal appropriability mechanisms, such as lead-time and complexity, are more effective for converting product innovation into financial performance in the short term. On its turn, for extractive sectors (Mining and Quarrying), formal mechanisms (e.g., patents) are better to protect product innovation and informal mechanisms are more effective to protect process innovation.

scholarly journals DETERMINATION OF EFFICIENCY OF SMALL AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY BY THE ANALYSIS METHOD OF FUNCTIONING ENVIRONMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
Andrii SAKHNO ◽  
Iryna PAVLYUK
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Cost Of Equity ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Reducing Costs ◽  
Activity Rating ◽  
The Cost

It has been proposed to use the analysis method of the operating environment to assess the effectiveness of small agricultural enterprises based on the two input factors characteristics (resources) – labor costs of enterprises, the cost of equity and the resultant factor – the volume of sales. Coefficients of coverage by volume of sold products (goods, works, services) of own capital cost and labor costs for small agricultural enterprises by types of economic activity have been calculated, which allowed types of economic activity rating by small enterprises by coefficients of coverage of sold products (goods, works, services) cost of capital, labor costs and financial results. It has been proved that the activity of small agricultural enterprises among all other types of economic activity has the highest rating on the coefficients of coverage of sold products (goods, works, services) of labor costs, but the lowest on the coefficients of coverage of sold products (goods, works, services) capital, despite the fact that the amount of profit is inferior only to economic entities engaged in wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles. Using the coefficients values of coverage of the sold products volume (goods, works, services), the cost of equity and labor costs, built an environment for small agricultural enterprises, which allowed to form a line of technical efficiency: (agriculture, forestry and fisheries-wholesale and retail trade; repair motor vehicles and motorcycles-information and telecommunications-education) and on the basis of the position of agriculture, forestry and fisheries to find a new position by designing a line with the position of inefficient economic activity (Activities in the field of administrative and support services). It has been outlined the possibility of optimizing the activities of small agricultural enterprises by increasing the volume of sold products (goods, works, services) and reducing costs, which will improve the financial result (will increase profits).

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