Comparative assessment of the inter-sectoral communications of the light industry of Ukraine and the certain countries EU

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
Lyubomyr Sozanskyy
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Light Industry ◽  
Industrial Activity ◽  
Trade Sector ◽  
A Chain ◽  
Production Areas

The light industry is an important inter-sectoral segment and a chain of individual production areas. The purpose of the article is to carry out a comparative assessment of the cross-sectoral linkages of light industry of Ukraine with some EU countries and to prepare relevant analytical conclusions. The research revealed that the largest consumers of light industry products in 2013-2017 in Ukraine were the industries that belonged to this type of industrial activity (textile, clothing, leather and other materials), as well as the trade, furniture industry, public administration, and defense. The key problem for the functioning of the Ukrainian light industry is its high import dependence. In particular, the share of imports in intermediate consumption of light industry of Ukraine in 2017 was almost 60%. The share of imports in the expenditures of the Ukrainian light industry was almost 49%. The production activities of light industry in Ukraine use products of many ECs, but the main suppliers of raw materials and components are: textile production, production of clothing, leather, and other materials; production of chemicals and chemical products; wholesale and retail trade; supply of electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning. In 2017, these four sectors totaled 70.74%. The following types of industrial activity in Ukraine have a significant potential for increasing output: production of rubber and plastic products; production of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers; production of other vehicles; public administration and defense; compulsory social security; health care and social assistance. The further development and improvement of the technological level of Ukrainian light industry products requires greater integration of the latter with the trade sector. However, the trade sector in Ukraine requires a thorough “unshadowing”, i.e. legalization of all operations.

scholarly journals ORGANIZATION OF FOOD SUPPLY CHAINS IN DISPERSED PRODUCTION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE VEGETABLE SECTOR IN POLAND

2020 ◽  
Vol XXII (1) ◽  
pp. 149-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogdan Klepacki ◽  
Aleksandra Perkowska
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chains ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Agricultural Economics ◽  
Vegetable Production ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Food Supply Chains ◽  
Vegetable Products ◽  
Food Economy ◽  
A Chain

The study aimed to recognize the supply chains used in the marketing of vegetables and their products, as well as the trends of changes occurring in it. An analysis of vegetable production in the World and Poland was made. The study presents a diagram of the supply chain in agribusiness prepared by the authors. Using the graphical method, a presentation of the flow of raw materials and vegetable products was made, starting from producers of production means for agriculture to the final consumer. The directions of changes in the production of vegetables and their products are presented. The literature of the subject, official statistical data, and studies prepared by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development as well as the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Food Economy - National Research Institute were used in the research. It was found that the vegetable logistics chain includes thousands of farmers, fruit and vegetable processing units, wholesale and retail trade. Such a chain must be very flexible, adapting to the challenges of domestic and foreign markets. The condition for success in implementing supply chains of the vegetable sector is the efficiency of their management, solidarity and trust of participants.

Permasalahan Manajemen Usaha Mikro Studi Kasus Pada Pabrik Kerupuk UD. Manunggal Karsa Di Kel. Lebak Bulus Kec. Cilandak Kodya Jakarta Selatan

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Maryama
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Structure ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Excess Demand ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Family Management ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Earned Income ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Bad Weather

The purpose of the study are to (1) review the main problems faced by the factory of Kepuruk Manunggal Karsa (MK), and (2) assessing the entrepreneur attempts to be able to solve the problems faced. The research was carried out using qualitative descriptive design. The results showed that (1) the lack of supply of raw materials as a result of lack of capital. Sequel is due, the difficulty of the plant to meet consumer demand (excess demand). (2), the system of capital used is circulating capital (capital turnover). Earned income used up to finance the operation of the plant. (3) Innovation has been done in the form of deal with bad weather (rain) as an effort of crackers drying process is by using the oven. (4) There has been no cooperation with financial institutions. (5) There is no organizational structure as a modern factory for traditionally managed by family management. (6) Marketing using modes of transportation carts and motor vehicles.

PREPARING PUBLIC SERVANTS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: ARCHETYPAL APPROACH

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (14) ◽  
pp. 255-263
Author(s):  
Oleh Ivanovich Rohulskyi
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Anglo Saxon ◽  
Public Servants ◽  
German Model ◽  
Managerial Positions ◽  
A Chain ◽  
The Individual

The article describes the main components of the institutional framework of an archetypical approach to public administration. It is determined that the system of preparation of public servants is based on a chain of universal foundations of archetype, in particular, it is influenced by the principle of formation of personnel in the public service, formed on the basis of public opinion. Based on two basic principles relating to admission to public service, three basic models of training civil servants in the European country are defined: German. French and Anglo-Saxon. We analyze each of the models and define the archetypes that influenced their formation and development. The advantages of each model are determined, in particular, the benefits are: the German model of training managers is the balancing between the theoretical knowledge and practical skills that a public servant receives during training, but as a disadvantage one can distinguish the orientation of preparation for legal orientation, which limits the ability to hold managerial positions for many employees The French model of professional training of public servants should include a well-balanced understanding of tasks, namely: decentralization and territorial organization of public services, communication, support of territorial communities, in-depth knowledge and understanding of the need for cooperation with institutions of the European Commonwealth, high-quality human resource management and orientation towards environmentally friendly innovations, such a model of training of public servants is holistic, costly and effective; The Anglo-Saxon model of training of public servants is its orientation towards the implementation of the concept of public administration and the individual approach to employee training, taking into account all the specifics of its activities, providing for the formation of personnel capable of solving specific problems. It is concluded that today in most European countries dominated by mixed models that include elements of different models.

The Retail Trade Sector and the Food Industry in Italy

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eliana Viviano ◽  
Aimone Gigio Luciana ◽  
Emanuela Ciapanna ◽  
Daniele Coin ◽  
Fabrizio Colonna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Trade Sector

On the Retail Sector

2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
Amelia Correa
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Price Level ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Retail Sector ◽  
Macroeconomic Model ◽  
Trade Sector

We append a retail trade sector to the industrial sector of an economy. The macroeconomic model is a variant of the circuit approach to monetary macroeconomics. The conclusion is that an increase in the size of the ‘unproductive’ sector, employment in the ‘productive’ sector remaining constant, leads to a rise in the price level and interest rates.

Compound feed from different producers for piglets and their comparative assessment

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
N. I. Kulmakova ◽  
T. A. Magomadov ◽  
N. M. Kostomakhin ◽  
M. N. Dmitrieva ◽  
H. Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
The Body ◽  
Animal Origin ◽  
Quality And Safety ◽  
Processing Technologies ◽  
Starting Compound ◽  
Federal Standard

The quality of raw materials and goods of animal origin depends first of all on the safety of feed, their balance in terms of the main nutrients and digestibility by the body. As a rule, the lower the quality and safety of feed, the lower the productivity of all types of animals and poultry. The quality of feed is influenced by all stages of their production: growing conditions, harvesting and storage, processing technologies, canning and preparation for feeding. Where high-quality feed is used in diets, maximum productivity and high realization of the genetic potential of animals are obtained. During the storage and processing of plant and animal raw materials its physic and mechanical, biochemical, sanitary and microbiological properties change. This can be avoided only by observing the sanitary and hygienic requirements for bagging, harvesting, and storing feed. The quality of feed is confirmed by its physical, chemical, organoleptic, microbiological and other indicators, which determines the variety of feed control methods at all stages of their turnover. In this connection, the development and strengthening of control over the quality and safety of feed and feed additives is one of the important tasks of modern animal feeding science. The purpose of the work was to carried out a comparative assessment of four samples of the starting compound feed SK-3 for piglets of different producers. The experimental part of the work has been carried out in the laboratory of veterinary expertise at the compound feed plant LLC “Athens-Volga”. For the study of compound feed an average sample was taken from each sample, separating from the combined sample using a hand scoop according to Federal standard 13496.0-2016. Methods of sampling. Quality and safety control was carried out according to organoleptic, physic and chemical, microbiological indicators and the content of mycotoxins in compound feed. Monitoring of compound feed of the compared samples of the starting compound feed for piglets SK-3 according to the studied indicators has shown that all samples meet the sanitary and hygienic requirements of Federal standard of our country.

AUTOMATED OPERATIONAL SCHEDULING SYSTEM FOR MULTI-STAGE PRODUCTION: MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (102) ◽  
pp. 18-37
Author(s):  
OXANA S. LOGUNOVA ◽  
MIKHAIL B. ARKULIS
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Software Implementation ◽  
Scheduling System ◽  
Operation Conditions ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Complete Set ◽  
Wip Inventory ◽  
Production Areas ◽  
Strip Production

The purpose of the study is to improve the efficiency of production areas of multi-stage production with the possibility of rational use of equipment capacity and stocks of WIP inventory in the operation conditions of the automated operational scheduling system. Features of the considered problem regarding operative calendar planning are: necessity of processing raw materials at several stages according to the flow chart; an array of the equipment which demands division of work into three periods for each party; availability of planned and unscheduled equipment downtime; necessity to complete set of orders from several suborders; availability of incomplete production in a warehouse; restrictions in order and timing of orders. In the work, the authors construct a mathematical model with the use of multidimensional matroids with structured elements in the construction of free time scale for equipment loading. The research was carried out for a metallurgical plant at the cold strip production site...

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