High-Skilled Labor Mobility in Europe Before and After the 2004 Enlargement

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Michael Petersen ◽  
Michelangelo Puliga
Keyword(s):  
Labor Mobility ◽  
Skilled Labor ◽  
Before And After

scholarly journals How Do City Size and Immigration Policies Affect Labor Mobility?

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 179-183
Author(s):  
Zhuang Xia ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Force ◽  
Labor Mobility ◽  
Labor Policy ◽  
Floating Population ◽  
City Size ◽  
Dynamic Monitoring ◽  
Skilled Labor ◽  
Policy Selection ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

This paper uses the micro data from the National Health Commission’s “China floating population dynamic monitoring survey” (CMDS) project, and uses probit and Ivprobit models to analyze the impact of policy selection on Labor mobility Decision-making under different city sizes. The results show that: (1) the larger the city size, the more conducive to labor inflow, and the externality of human capital has a positive regulatory effect; (2) the impact of city size on Labor mobility has policy screening heterogeneity, the more obvious the policy threshold, the more conducive to high-level labor inflow. Making more reasonable labor policy, reducing the threshold of labor inflow, breaking the barriers of labor inflow, balancing the gap between high skilled labor force and low skilled labor force, weakening the crowding out effect of urban scale expansion and labor policy can effectively attract talents and promote urban development.

scholarly journals WILCOXON ANALYSIS TO COMPARE OPEN DISPLACEMENT LEVEL IN INDONESIA BEFORE AND AFTER IMPLEMENTED IN ASEAN ECONOMIC SOCIETY

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indriyani Indriyani ◽  
Nur'Aeni ◽  
Novalia ◽  
Indriyani Mahmuddin Rabuha ◽  
Husna Purnama
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Free Flow ◽  
Skilled Labor ◽  
Job Seekers ◽  
Nominal Data ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Open Displacement

The ASEAN Economic Society (Indonesian: Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA)) is beginning to be implemented by 2015. This means that by 2015 a single market is formed and a production-based entity is supported by a free flow of goods, services, investments, capital and skilled labor. Free flow of skilled labor can be interpreted that all ASEAN citizens can go in and out to find work without any obstacle from the intended country. One of the preparations of the Indonesian government in facing the MEA is to improve the quality of human resources through the Masterplan of Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesian Economic Development (Indonesian: Masterplan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia (MP3EI)) 2011-2025. Application of MEA should be viewed as a positive thing that is opening opportunity for job seekers in Indonesia for career abroad. Given the widespread employment opportunities, the Unemployment Rate (Indonesian: Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT)) in Indonesia is declining.Wilcoxon analysis is a non parametric statistical analysis used to compare two nominal data groups correlated. In this study, wilcoxon analysis was used to compare TPT in Indonesia before and after the MEA was applied. TPT data used is TPT data before applied by MEA and TPT data after applied by MEA. The results showed that there was no significant difference between mean TPT in Indonesia before MEA was applied with average TPT in Indonesia after MEA was applied.

Skilled-Labor Mobility in Postwar Europe

2009 ◽  
pp. 53-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Alan Winters
Keyword(s):  
Labor Mobility ◽  
Skilled Labor ◽  
Postwar Europe

scholarly journals The political economy of pension systems with low‑skilled labor mobility: a crossss‑country analysis

2018 ◽  
pp. 27-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Fontoura Gouveia
Keyword(s):  
Labor Mobility ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Majority Voting ◽  
Skilled Labor ◽  
Social Security Systems ◽  
Security Systems ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Country Analysis ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
The Impact

This paper analyzes the impact of international low‑skilled labor mobility on the majority support for a pension system in individual countries and on the welfare of the different agents. The two countries considered differ in the amount of redistribution from the high to the low‑skilled population embedded in their pay‑as‑you‑go social security systems, whose size (tax rate) is decided by majority voting, anticipating the impact on mobility. We show that labor mobility can create the conditions for a majority to favor pensions in a Bismarckian country, due to the ageing of the population caused by the departure of the young mobile. In a Beveridgean country, mobility does not necessarily undermine the support for the system, but may make the conditions for its existence more stringent, even if no individual migrates in equilibrium. Finally, we show that while labor mobility is always politically sustainable in the non‑redistributive country, its political feasibility is at stake in the country performing income redistribution through the pension system whenever the interest rate is not sufficiently large.

scholarly journals Income Diversification and Income Inequality: Household Responses to the 2013 Floods in Pakistan

2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 453
Author(s):  
Shaikh M. S. U. Eskander ◽  
Sam Fankhauser
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Labor Supply ◽  
Labor Mobility ◽  
Income Diversification ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Household Panel Data ◽  
Household Responses

In this paper we investigate the economic response of rural households to the 2013 floods in Pakistan. The case study illustrates the important roles of labor supply adjustments and income diversification in coping with climate-related risks. Using detailed household panel data that were collected before and after the 2013 floods, we find that the exposure to flood results in lower participation in farm activities. The overall effects are decreased diversification in the sources of income and ambiguous reduction in inequality which is associated with overall declines in incomes. These changes could be locked in if affected households do not have sufficient assets to resume farming. The results suggest intervention points for public policy, related to labor mobility and access to capital.

scholarly journals Skilled Labor Mobility and Migration

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabetta Gentile
Keyword(s):  
Labor Mobility ◽  
Skilled Labor ◽  
And Migration

Deformation Replication

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 280-281
Author(s):  
J. Temple Black
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
Rake Face ◽  
Orthogonal Machining ◽  
Aluminum Chips ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Glass Knife ◽  
Very High

Tool materials used in ultramicrotomy are glass, developed by Latta and Hartmann (1) and diamond, introduced by Fernandez-Moran (2). While diamonds produce more good sections per knife edge than glass, they are expensive; require careful mounting and handling; and are time consuming to clean before and after usage, purchase from vendors (3-6 months waiting time), and regrind. Glass offers an easily accessible, inexpensive material ($0.04 per knife) with very high compressive strength (3) that can be employed in microtomy of metals (4) as well as biological materials. When the orthogonal machining process is being studied, glass offers additional advantages. Sections of metal or plastic can be dried down on the rake face, coated with Au-Pd, and examined directly in the SEM with no additional handling (5). Figure 1 shows aluminum chips microtomed with a 75° glass knife at a cutting speed of 1 mm/sec with a depth of cut of 1000 Å lying on the rake face of the knife.

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