THE DYNAMICS OF PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT THE INTRODUCTION OF NEW EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS IN THE SCHOOL EDUCATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA-ALANIA OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dzutsev Khasan Vladimirovich ◽  
Kudzieva Fatima Sergeevna ◽  
Dibirova Aminat Parukovna ◽  
Kornienko Natalya Vladimirovna ◽  
Bagaeva Zarina Gennadievna
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
O. T. KOZAEVA ◽  
◽  
A. N. BOLOTAEVA ◽  
D. V. GOGICHAEVA ◽  
◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the organization of control over tax evasion (on the example of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania). The main dangers for the tax system of the Russian Federation are identified. It is concluded that the efficiency of the state's tax system is one of the main indicators of its economic security. A highly efficient tax system with a well-established mechanism of tax control is a mandatory component in the formation of a strong state characterized by sovereignty, independence, the ability to defend itself and the means to solve socio-economic problems.


Author(s):  
Natalia Leonovna Smakotina ◽  
◽  
Nadezhda Vladimirovna Melnikova

The article is devoted to the problems of learning national languages in general education (comprehensive) institutions of the republics of the Russian Federation as viewed by parents and students, according to a survey in the republics of North Ossetia — Alania and Tatarstan. Taking into account the possibility of studying the national language at schools, discussions about the scope of its use have taken place. The search for answers to questions that have arisen led to an understanding of the specifics of learning national languages in the republics of Russia in the maximum number of possible aspects. It was important to understand how the process of teaching the mother togue is carried out. The study is aimed at identifying problems in the study of national languages, civic and ethnocultural education and the teaching of the mother tongue in general educational (comprehensive) institutions. The article examines educational organizations of basic general and secondary general (comprehensive) education and the corresponding educational standards, according to which the learning of national languages is carried out. It was important to identify the problems of learning national languages as viewed by students in basic general and secondary general education institutions and their parents. The authors tried to find out whether there is a way of learning the national language that would be suitable for everyone. It is also important to understand whether there is a difference in the attitude towards learning the national language at school among those who speak this language as their mother tongue and those who do not. The idea mentioned above also became the purpose of the study. The findings let the authors to conclude that parents with a strong sense of ethnic identity were interested in their children speaking their mother tongue, while the children themselves showed little interest in learning it.


Author(s):  
З.К. Гетоева ◽  
В.В. Кадышев ◽  
М.Ю. Джаджиева ◽  
В.А. Галкина ◽  
А.В. Перепелов ◽  
...  

Представлен нозологический спектр моногенных наследственных болезней (МНБ) в трех районах Республики Северная Осетия Алания (РСОА) - Правобережном, Ардонском и Кировском, общей численностью 119 590 человек. Обследовано все население районов по протоколу генетико-эпидемиологических исследований (разработка ФГБНУ «МГНЦ»), выявлено и диагностировано 600 пациентов (из 418 семей) с различными МНБ. Всего выявлено 135 нозологических форм - 65 с аутосомно-доминантным типом наследования (АД), 57 с аутосомно-рецессивным (АР) и 14 с Х-сцепленным (Х-сц.). Определены распространенность заболеваний, частые и редкие нозологические формы. Проведено сравнение нозологического спектра и распространенности отдельных МНБ с таковыми в ранее обследованных популяциях европейской части России. Выявлены особенности разнообразия МНБ. Более высокие значения распространенности, чем в других популяциях РФ выявлены синдром Элерса-Данло, миотоническая дистрофия, несиндромальная умственная отсталость с различными типами наследования, различные формы пигментного ретинита и др. Ряд заболеваний, частых в обследованных регионах РФ, наоборот, встречались реже - вульгарный ихтиоз, нейрофиброматоз, наследственная моторно-сенсорная нейропатия и ихтиозиформная эритродеремия. In this article we present the nosological spectrum of monogenic hereditary diseases (MHD) in three districts of the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania (RNOA) - Pravoberezhny, Ardonsky and Kirovsky, with a total population of 119,590 people. The entire population of the districts was examined according to the Protocol of genetic and epidemiological studies (developed by the Federal state budgetary Research Centre for Medical Genetics), 600 patients (from 418 families) with various NBS were identified and diagnosed. We identified 136 nosological forms of MHD - 65 with autosomal dominant type of inheritance (AD), 57 with autosomal recessive (AR) and 14 with X-linked (X-lin.). We determine the prevalence of diseases, frequent and rare nosological forms. The nosological spectrum and prevalence of individual MHD were compared with previously surveyed populations in the European part of Russia: Kirov, Kostroma, Arkhangelsk, Tver, Bryansk, Rostov regions, Krasnodar territory and the Republics of Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Mari El, Udmurtia and Chuvashia. Features of the MHD diversity are revealed. With higher prevalence values than in other populations of the Russian Federation, Ehlers-Danlo syndrome, myotonic dystrophy, non - syndromic mental retardation with various types of inheritance and various forms of retinitis pigmentosa, etc. A number of diseases that are frequent in the Russian Federation have shown on the contrary lower prevalence values - vulgar ichthyosis, neurofibromatosis, hereditary motor-sensory neuropathy and ichthyosiform erythroderemia.


Author(s):  
Alexander M. Tsaliev

В статье анализируются и раскрываются источники региональной правовой системы. Наряду с основными и текущими законами субъектов Российской Федерации, в числе источников региональной правовой системы признаются те договора и соглашения, которые не противоречат Конституции Российской Федерации. Правовое регулирование вопросов, за решение которых несут ответственность Российская Федерация и образующие её субъекты, осуществляется в особом правовом режиме. Активизация договорной практики между органами государственной власти Российской Федерации и её субъектами на основе принципа субсидиарности, рассматриваемая в работе, будет способствовать развитию федеративных отношений, формированию федеративного государства, национальной и региональной правовых систем, более эффективному решению социально-экономических и иных задач. В число источников региональной правовой системы предлагается включить нормы неписаного права. Рассматривается их значение в регулировании общественных отношений. Эти суждения более всего касаются национальных республик, где в регуляции социального поведения всё ещё важное место занимают нормы традиционного общества – обычаи, традиции, составляющие основу неписаной Конституции и отражающие представления о добре и зле, справедливости и несправедливости. Они же способствуют преемственности поколений в передаче правовых ценностей, правовых знаний, умений, навыков и правового опыта. Поэтому весьма важно учитывать их в правотворческой и правоприменительной деятельности. Автор приходит к выводу, что в Конституцию РСО – Алания необходимо включить отдельную статью с наименованием «Правовая система Республики Северная Осетия – Алания». Её содержание сформулировать следующим образом: 1. Республика Северная Осетия – Алания имеет свою правовую систему. 2. Источниками правовой системы Республики Северная Осетия – Алания являются: Конституция; законы; нормативно-правовые акты; общепризнанные принципы и нормы международного права; международные соглашения Республики Северная Осетия – Алания; договоры и соглашения РСО – Алания с федеральными органами государственной власти, а также субъектами РФ; осетинские обычаи. The sources of regional legal system have been analyzed and disclosed in the article. Along with the basic and current laws of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the sources of the regional legal system include treaties and agreements to the extent that they are international, those that do not contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Legal regulation of issues which the Russian Federation and its constituent entities are responsible for is carried out in a special legal regime. The intensification of contractual practice between the state authorities of the Russian Federation and its constituent entities on the basis of the principle of subsidiarity, which is considered in the work, shall contribute to the development of federative relations, to the formation of a federative state, national and regional legal systems, to a more effective solution of socio-economic and other problems. It is proposed to include the norms of unwritten law among the sources of the regional legal system. Their significance in regulating social relations has been considered. These judgments mostly concern the national republics where the norms of the traditional society - customs, traditions that constitute the basis of the unwritten Constitution and reflect the notions of good and evil, justice and injustice – still occupy an important place in the regulation of social behavior. They also contribute to the continuity of generations in the transmission of legal values, legal knowledge, skills and legal experience. It is therefore very important to take them into account in the law-making and law enforcement. The author concludes that the Constitution of North Ossetia-Alania should include a separate article titled "Legal System of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania". Its content should be formulated as follows: 1. The Republic of North Ossetia-Alania has its own legal system. 2. 2. The sources of the legal system of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania are the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania: Constitution; laws; normative and legal acts; generally accepted principles and norms of international law; international agreements of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania; treaties and agreements of North Ossetia-Alania with federal bodies of state power as well as with constituent entities of the Russian Federation; Ossetian customs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right. It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky, O.G. Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors. The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.


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