scholarly journals Russian clinical practice guidelines for the management of c1 clinical class of chronic venous disorders (reticular veins and telangiectasias)

2021 ◽  
pp. 140-206
Author(s):  
V. Yu. Bogachev ◽  
D. A. Rosukhovski ◽  
D. A. Borsuk ◽  
O. A. Shonov ◽  
H. P. Manjikian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
De Novo ◽  
Varicose Veins ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
High Variability ◽  
The Body ◽  
Standards Of Care ◽  
Medical Practitioners ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Venous Disorders ◽  
Reticular Veins

Recently collated scientific data on the management of C1 clinical class of chronic venous disorders; wide prevalence of the disease and high variability amongst medical practitioners in relation to managing this category of patients and absence of any regulatory documents has prompted the development of clinical guidelines for the treatment of patients with reticular varicose veins and telangiectasias of the lower extremities and various parts of the body. These guidelines have been developed by a self-regulated organization Association “The National College of Phlebology”. The purpose of the de novo guidelines is to systematize the existing evidence and offer minimal standards of care for chronic venous disorders in C1 patients.

scholarly journals Russian clinical practice guidelines for the management of c1 clinical class of chronic venous disorders (reticular veins and telangiectasias)

2020 ◽  
pp. 140-206
Author(s):  
V. Yu. Bogachev ◽  
D. A. Rosukhovski ◽  
D. A. Borsuk ◽  
O. A. Shonov ◽  
H. P. Manjikian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
De Novo ◽  
Varicose Veins ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
High Variability ◽  
The Body ◽  
Standards Of Care ◽  
Medical Practitioners ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Venous Disorders ◽  
Reticular Veins

Recently collated scientific data on the management of C1 clinical class of chronic venous disorders; wide prevalence of the disease and high variability amongst medical practitioners in relation to managing this category of patients and absence of any regulatory documents has prompted the development of clinical guidelines for the treatment of patients with reticular varicose veins and telangiectasias of the lower extremities and various parts of the body. These guidelines have been developed by a self-regulated organization Association “The National College of Phlebology”. The purpose of the de novo guidelines is to systematize the existing evidence and offer minimal standards of care for chronic venous disorders in C1 patients.

Clinical-anamnestic analysis of the course and treatment of benign and borderline epithelial ovarian tumors

2016 ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
M.Yu. Yegorov ◽  
◽  
A.A. Sukhanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Varicose Veins ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding ◽  
Abdominal Distension ◽  
Ovarian Tumors ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Benign Tumors ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Venous Disorders ◽  
Serous Tumors

The objective: study the features of gynecological, physical history, diagnosis and treatment of patients with benign epithelial ovarian tumors (BeEOT) and borderline epithelial ovarian tumors (BEOT), determining the frequency of recurrence of ovarian tumors in the postoperative period. Patients and methods. According to a retrospective analysis of case histories of 112 women with epithelial ovarian tumors (EOT) underwent conservative or radical surgical treatment in a hospital, two groups were formed: I group – patients with benign epithelial ovarian tumors (BeEOT), which amounted to 85 (75.9%) women, and group II – patients with borderline epithelial ovarian tumors (BEOT), which amounted to 27 (24.1%) women. It was found that the main complaints of patients with EOT were pain (49.1%), abdominal distension (17%), and abnormal uterine bleeding (12.5%). The highest incidence of BeEOT (31.8%) observed in the age group of 41–50 years, while the peak incidence of BEOT (44.4%) corresponds to the age group of 51–60 years. Results. In BEOT endocrine pathology occurs significantly more frequently (p<0.05) than in BeEOT – 25.9% vs. 9.4%, respectively. Pathology of pancreatic-hepatobiliary system occurs significantly more frequently (p<0.05) in patients with BEOT compared with BeEOT – 81.5% versus 57.6%, respectively. Venous disorders (varicose veins of the pelvic organs, lower limbs, haemorrhoids) observed in BEOT significantly more frequently (p<0.05) than in BeEOT – 18.5% vs. 5.9%, respectively. EOT most often diagnosed in the period from 1 to 6 months after the first clinical manifestations with an average uptake of medical care 4.6±0.57 months. In assessing of peritoneal exudate cytogram the mesothelium cells are significantly more common for BeEOT (p<0.01) than BEOT – 79.4% versus 40.9%, respectively. Cervicitis is more likely significantly to occur in BeEOT (p<0.01) than in BEOT – 29.4% vs. 7.4%, respectively. The most common histological type among the benign tumors of the ovaries are endometriomas, which occurred in 48.2% of all BeEOT cases, and among the borderline tumors – serous tumors, which accounted for 59.3% of all BEOTs. Conclusion. The use of organ sparing surgery in EOT increases the risk of recurrence, especially in the case of endometrial histology or borderline variant of tumor. Key words: benign and borderline epithelial ovarian tumors, clinical-anamnestic analysis, diagnosis, treatment.

Dziedinošās darbības un to veicēji folkloras un valodas liecībās

2020 ◽  
pp. 372-389
Author(s):  
Ieva Ančevska
Keyword(s):  
General Term ◽  
Spoken Word ◽  
The Body ◽  
Folk Healing ◽  
Medical Practitioners ◽  
Medical Terms ◽  
Healing Tradition

This article summarizes the various healing-related activities used in the Latvian healing tradition. To explain these activities and describe their performers and specialization, folklore sources and linguistic materials were used. The aim of this article is to demonstrate the diversity of folk healing activities and their names, while also clarifying their nature and use as much as possible. The linguistic and etymological analysis was used to investigate the healing activities and the names of their performers, but folklore examples were used for clarifying the meanings. By studying the healing tradition, the names of medical practitioners were collected from various sources, adding up to over 60 labels. When compiling the report, the representatives of the healing activities were divided into conditional groups according to the type of their main medical activities. Thus, the following groups of healing activities were formed: healing activities using the body, actions with spoken word and blowing, ritual and magic activities, defense techniques and liberating rituals. In addition to the medicinal practitioners who were active in healing, there were also counselors who sought out the causes of diseases through various means and searched for their best remedies. The survey in the article shows that the healing tradition uses diverse and specialized medical terms. However, as the examples show, most of them have used a combination of different practices. The name of the healer in question usually described the skills that were particularly developed and had been used most frequently. During tradition bans, names of healers became more general, and tabooed names were used instead. The general term “healer” has only been naturalized into society after the restoration of national independence.

Asymmetric Dopaminergic Dysfunction in Brain-First versus Body-First Parkinson’s Disease Subtypes

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Karoline Knudsen ◽  
Tatyana D. Fedorova ◽  
Jacob Horsager ◽  
Katrine B. Andersen ◽  
Casper Skjærbæk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
De Novo ◽  
Specific Binding ◽  
Asymmetry Index ◽  
The Body ◽  
Specific Binding Ratio ◽  
Dat Spect ◽  
Vagal Innervation ◽  
Nigrostriatal Degeneration

Background: We have hypothesized that Parkinson’s disease (PD) comprises two subtypes. Brain-first, where pathogenic α-synuclein initially forms unilaterally in one hemisphere leading to asymmetric nigrostriatal degeneration, and body-first with initial enteric pathology, which spreads through overlapping vagal innervation leading to more symmetric brainstem involvement and hence more symmetric nigrostriatal degeneration. Isolated REM sleep behaviour disorder has been identified as a strong marker of the body-first type. Objective: To analyse striatal asymmetry in [18F]FDOPA PET and [123I]FP-CIT DaT SPECT data from iRBD patients, de novo PD patients with RBD (PD +RBD) and de novo PD patients without RBD (PD - RBD). These groups were defined as prodromal body-first, de novo body-first, and de novo brain-first, respectively. Methods: We included [18F]FDOPA PET scans from 21 iRBD patients, 11 de novo PD +RBD, 22 de novo PD - RBD, and 18 controls subjects. Also, [123I]FP-CIT DaT SPECT data from iRBD and de novo PD patients with unknown RBD status from the PPPMI dataset was analysed. Lowest putamen specific binding ratio and putamen asymmetry index (AI) was defined. Results: Nigrostriatal degeneration was significantly more symmetric in patients with RBD versus patients without RBD or with unknown RBD status in both FDOPA (p = 0.001) and DaT SPECT (p = 0.001) datasets. Conclusion: iRBD subjects and de novo PD +RBD patients present with significantly more symmetric nigrostriatal dopaminergic degeneration compared to de novo PD - RBD patients. The results support the hypothesis that body-first PD is characterized by more symmetric distribution most likely due to more symmetric propagation of pathogenic α-synuclein compared to brain-first PD.

scholarly journals Report of a newborn with hemimegalencephaly in association with Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome

2005 ◽  
Vol 133 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 62-64
Author(s):  
Slobodan Obradovic ◽  
Biljana Vuletic ◽  
Andjelka Stojkovic-Andjelkovic ◽  
Zoran Igrutinovic
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Varicose Veins ◽  
The Body ◽  
Arteriovenous Fistulae ◽  
Left Part ◽  
Weber Syndrome

Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome (KTW) is a rare phacomatosis whose main characteristics are: cutaneous angiomas (vascular nevi), varicose veins (arteriovenous fistulae) and hemihypertrophy of bones and soft tissues. This is a case report of KTW syndrome which was diagnosed in the first days of life on the basis of characteristic vascular nevi on the skin of the trunk and extremities in addition to hypertrophy of the left part of the body. Neuroradiologically verified hemimegalencephaly associated with temporal hemangioma represents a special particularity in our case. Measures of monitoring the child as well as stimulating and therapeutic actions were the issues of discussion.

scholarly journals A Survey on Effectiveness of B. K.S. Iyengar Yoga Plan for Cold

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Parul Baghel
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Viral Infection ◽  
The Body ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
Blurred Vision ◽  
Medical Practitioners ◽  
Runny Nose ◽  
Initial Symptoms ◽  
Current Survey ◽  
Mild Fever

Cold is generally characterized by initial symptoms of a stuffy nose, sore throat, runny nose, mild fever, headache, mild fever. Infection of cold is a viral infection. The cold lasts for a maximum of two weeks. Cold primarily affects the nose and throat, mainly the upper respiratory tract and throat are affected. The cause of cold is a viral infection, many viruses are responsible for cold. The treatment prescribed by medical practitioners involves analgesic, antihistamine, decongestant, nasal steroids. All medicines show side effects like dizziness, drowsiness, blurred vision. Thus, there is a need to find a treatment for a cold having no therapeutic side effects. Yoga is now a days followed as a way to live a healthy life.  B.K.S Iyengar yoga focuses on precise physical ailment of the body with particular postures. Very few studies on the effectiveness of B.KS Iyengar yoga have been conducted. The current survey focuses on finding the efficacy of performing specific yoga sequences for cold.

scholarly journals Methodological Peculiarities of the Usage of Stretching Techniques in the Process of Flexibility Development

2017 ◽  
pp. 127-130
Author(s):  
Oksana Romaniuk ◽  
Bohdan Zadvornyi
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Physiological Mechanism ◽  
Semantic Content ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
The Body ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Stretching Exercises

The article is devoted to theoretical and methodological substantiations of the body flexibility development practically applying the stretching techniques. It was generalized scientific data on the organization and methodological features of stretching exercises. Semantic content and structural componential model of stretching usage in the process of flexibility development and the estimation of the changes of this characteristic according to the age were carried out. In particular, some parameters were highlighted especially which allow to recommend that methodology both for individual and group usage were analyzed. Besides, it was analyzed the diversity of physiological mechanism of the influence of stretching on human body, especially it was singled out the effect on mental and physical spheres of human being. The generalized scientific data on the theoretical and practical aspects of flexibility development with the help of stretching techniques indicate the priority of usage of this method in many types of physical activities irrespective of the scope of its practical application.

Radiofrequency ablation for uncomplicated varicose veins

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 42-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
M S Gohel ◽  
A H Davies
Keyword(s):  
Radiofrequency Ablation ◽  
Varicose Veins ◽  
Clinical Effectiveness ◽  
Standards Of Care ◽  
Venous Reflux ◽  
Vein Occlusion ◽  
Early Return ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
Venous Segment

In recent years, minimally invasive endovenous treatments have gained popularity in the treatment of superficial venous reflux. The perceived advantages of endovenous therapy include reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates, and early return to work and normal activities. Endovenous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) involves the delivery of thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the venous segment to be treated. This technique has been available since 1998 and numerous devices and catheters are now produced. Numerous prospective and randomized studies have compared the effectiveness of RFA with traditional and endovenous procedures. In this article, the available evidence for clinical effectiveness, quality of life and cost gains following endovenous RFA is summarized. The scientific principles behind RFA and technical procedural considerations are discussed and standards of care for the delivery of endovenous RFA are proposed.

Duplex investigations in children: Are clinical signs in children with venous disorders relevant?

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 719-723
Author(s):  
M Birgitte Maessen-Visch ◽  
L Smeets ◽  
C van Vleuten
Keyword(s):  
Venous Thrombosis ◽  
Deep Venous Thrombosis ◽  
Varicose Veins ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Duplex Sonography ◽  
Chronic Venous Disease ◽  
Ultra Sound ◽  
Venous Disease ◽  
Venous Disorders

Objectives Ultra sound colored duplex sonography is the preferred method in diagnosing chronic venous disease. Data in children on incidence, indications, and results are lacking. Methods From the total of 9180 duplex investigations performed in our hospital from 2009 to 2012, data on indication and results of the investigation as well as patient characteristics were evaluated retrospectively for the proportion of pediatric patients. Results Duplex investigations were performed 49 times in 38 children (6–18 years), with an average of 1.3 times (1–6 times) per child. Forty percent showed abnormalities: 17 times deep venous thrombosis was suspected; deep venous thrombosis was objectified in 18%. In the 21 investigations performed for varicosis-related complaints, varicose veins or venous malformations were objectified in 57%. Edema was never a symptom of chronic venous disease. Conclusions Duplex investigation is not often performed in children. In children with established deep venous thrombosis, a family history with deep venous thrombosis is common. In general, edema was not seen in children with varicose veins and, therefore, does not seem a reliable clinical sign at young age.

The Displays of Connective Tissue Dysplasia (Hypermobility) in Patients with Vertebral Syndrome of Lumbosacral Spine

2016 ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Piantkovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Varicose Veins ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Lumbosacral Spine ◽  
Duration Of Treatment ◽  
Medical Practitioners ◽  
Clinical Neurological Examination ◽  
Connective Tissue Dysplasia ◽  
Neurological Features

In recent years medical practitioners more often pay their attention on role of pathology of different organs and systems of human’s body which are associated with connective tissue dysplasia. The importance of this problem is caused by the great prevalence of connective tissue dysplasia, systemacity of damage, high probability of different diseases’ formation. Connective tissue dysplasia is the violation of the connective tissue structure during embryonic and postnatal periods because of genetically modified fibrillogenesis of extracellular matrix, leading to homeostasis disorder on tissue and organ levels with the progressive course. There was held the clinical neurological examination with 120 patients, who had neurological features of vertebral syndrome of lumbosacral spine. Analysis of the clinical examination results demonstrated that patients with vertebral syndrome of lumbosacral spine (p<0,05) more common can occur pathology of joints and varicose veins of the lower extremities. Significantly (p<0,05) (scoliosis, kyphosis, kyphoscoliosis, tendency to dislocation, stretching the ligaments) increase the duration of treatment and the expression of a pain syndrome. The results of examination and monitoring of patients in the dynamics of the treatment showed that patients with vertebral syndrome of lumbosacral spine (p<0,05) more often have anatomical changes in the lumbosacral spine than patients without evidence of DST.

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