scholarly journals REAKTUALISASI JIHAD DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERDAMAIAN DAN TOLERANSI

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 394
Author(s):  
Anisah Indriati

<p class="16"><em>This article discusses the issue of jihad in Islamic sources. This effort is important because of the negative image of the Islamic Jihad command. Presented in this article about the meaning of jihad in Islamic sources and how to interpret contextually jihad with jihad fi sabilillah in accordance with the interests and capacities of each. Jihad does not only means qital or war. Jihad in the Qur'an is also </em><em>found in other, more beneficial to the institution</em><em> of humanity. In the contemporary era of jihad environmental, health and scientific innovation become necessary to save a human life.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Artikel ini membahas persoalan jihad dalam sumber ajaran Islam. Upaya ini penting dilakukan karena adanya Image Islam yang negatif dari adanya perintah jihad. Dalam artikel ini dikemukakan tentang pemaknaan jihad yang ada dalam sumber ajaran Islam dan bagaimana memaknai jihad secara kontekstual dengan melaksakan jihad fi sabilillah yang sesuai dengan kepentingan dan kapasitasnya masing-masing. Jihad tidak hanya bermkna qital atau berperang. Jihad dalam al-Quran juga ditemukan dalam bentuk lain yang lebih bermanfaat bagi intitusi kemanusiaan. Di era kekinian jihad lingkungan, kesehatan dan inovasi keilmuan menjadi suatu yang penting untuk menyelamatkan kehidupan manusia.</em></p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Husmul Beze ◽  
Hamka ◽  
Yulianto ◽  
Eva Nurmarini ◽  
Heriad Daud Salusu

Environmental health is an important factor in improving the health and well-being of human life and to prevent the dangers of disease. Environmental monitoring and engineering efforts need to be undertaken to meet these objectives. Harapan Baru Village is one of the villages in the Loa Janan Ilir District, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Province. Harapan Baru Village is a fairly dense area. According to BPS data, Kota Samarinda in 2017 has a density of 4,304.34 inhabitants per km2. This kelurahan has problems in monitoring environmental health. Geographical information system (GIS) technology is currently developing rapidly. GIS can provide a monitoring model solution in environmental health countermeasures from a preventive side. For this reason, a study was conducted on environmental health monitoring in the Harapan Baru Village area using a web-based geographic information system. The method used to carry out the monitoring process is to use geographic information system tools, especially its spatial clustering analysis capabilities. The results showed that the GIS application of Environmental Health Monitoring in Harapan Baru was able to provide strong and up-to-date information about the environmental health conditions of residents. In particular, the system's ability to perform spatial queries by combining spatial and non-spatial attributes.


Author(s):  
Elaine McKeown ◽  
Judith Pawloski

What we do every day at work and in our home lives can make a difference in the quality of our environment. Consider, for example, the flushing of pharmaceuticals into the sewer system can lead to water pollution resulting in a threat to aquatic and human life. In contrast, keeping aquatic life healthy may contribute to human health. Some aquatic-based medications are currently on the market. Others are in various stages of development. In this article the authors argue that, for the benefit of both human and marine life, it is time to implement safer disposal methods for unwanted medications. The authors begin by sharing nursing’s guiding principles for environmental health; after which they review research related to pharmaceutical pollution of water resources; describe health care treatments derived from marine life; and discuss suggestions for promoting aquatic health. They conclude that by taking care to preserve aquatic life, we contribute to the quality of our own human lives.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Andini Putri Titasari

The health sector is an important part and must be considered by the Government of Indonesia. The people who really need health are the people, both rural and urban. Public health is an indicator of the quality of human life which is strongly influenced by environmental conditions in an area. One sign of low environmental health is air pollution. Air pollution is defined as the presence of foreign materials or substances in the air which causes changes in the composition (composition) of the air from its normal state, which can cause several diseases such as respiratory diseases. Tuberculosis (TB) infection is a disease whose spread is influenced by environmental and behavioral factors. In addition, reduced levels of oxygen in the environment are also caused by air pollution. For that we need innovations that can improve environmental health so that people's welfare can increase. For this reason, a rural innovation program related to the health of rural communities, especially in the health of respiratory diseases, in this case is TB, was created, which can improve the quality of environmental health and also the welfare of the community. In addition, it also identifies the influence of innovative oxygen enhancement programs by planting trees in rural communities. This research was conducted to identify rural innovation programs related to rural public health, especially on respiratory disease health, and also to identify the effects of innovative oxygen enhancement programs by planting trees in rural environments. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. As a result, there was an increase in the percentage of TB sufferers because of the Ketok Pintu Sekaput program. In addition, the Shodaqoh Oxygen program, which was carried out in villages in Banyuwangi Regency, succeeded in planting 7,444,764 trees in 2018. Suggestions for the future, it is better for the community to always practice clean and healthy living, and better prevent preventive and make tree planting programs. at the RW level so that they can provide seeds according to the needs of each area.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijayaraddi Vandali ◽  
Rekha B Biradar

ABSTRACT: Human life without environment is not at all possible, recent years due to huge urbanization and rise in technology affecting the health in a worst manner, ultimately we are only the responsible, Objectives :This article focuses to create awareness regarding environmental health problems. This article focuses on the issues, information to environmental health problems including sources of toxicants. The resources for nurses to prevent, minimize, to treat adverse environmental exposures. To draw attention of NGOs and Govt. There are many report (TOI) says that 70% of Indians doesn’t breathe fresh air due to air pollution and not able to get safe drinking/adequate water its due to water pollution and major cause for this is huge increase in population, fastest growing urbanization. Heavy pollution occurred such air, water, food and huge chemicals using for growing crops also the main reason to reduce life-span as well as increase the risk of developing diseases. The nurse plays a pivotal role in prevention of environmental related risk and illness by continuous touch with the community peoples. The Nurse plays a pivotal role in prevention of health problems with regard to environment, primarily should have thorough knowledge about environmental impact in health and prevent.  Nurse is foremost person who will assist in screening, diagnosis and alleviating health symptoms at the all the levels of health care.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rose Hannah Goldman ◽  
Lauren Zajac ◽  
Robert J. Geller ◽  
Mark D. Miller

AbstractKnowledge of the health impacts of environmental exposures (such as pollution disasters, poor air quality, water contamination, climate change) on children’s health has dramatically increased in the past 40 years. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 23% of all deaths worldwide were attributable to the environment, and 26% of deaths in children less than 5 years old could be prevented with removal of environmental risks factors. Yet, little has permeated medical education, leaving pediatric providers ill equipped to address these issues. To address this gap, members from the Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Units, a United States nationwide network of academically affiliated experts who have created numerous environmental health educational materials and programs, have identified fifteen core environmental health (EH) competencies needed by health care providers to enable them to effectively address environmental health concerns. These competencies can serve as the foundation for the development and implementation of relevant educational programs. The core EH competencies are based upon these foundational elements: 1) Definition of “children’s environmental health” that describes how environmental exposures (positive and negative) in early life influence the health and development in childhood and across the entire human life span 2) Children are not “little adults” and so have unique vulnerabilities to environmental hazards; 3) Environmental health inequities exist, causing some children to have a disproportionate amount of unhealthy exposures and consequently a greater risk of adverse effects; 4) Climate change will translate to numerous adverse health effects that will particularly affect children worldwide. In this article, the authors describe the core environmental health competencies and provide resources, online tools, strategies, and examples targeted to all levels of training and practice to better enable leaders and educators to bring this important content to the forefront.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela de Abreu Moniz ◽  
Donizete Vago Daher ◽  
Vera Maria Sabóia ◽  
Crystiane Ribas Batista Ribeiro

ABSTRACT Objectives: to discuss challenges and possibilities for the construction of Environmental Health emancipatory care practices by the nurse. Methods: reflective analysis based on conceptual, theoretical, and methodological aspects of nursing care, under the emancipatory and critical perspective. Results: contemporary environmental issues involve complex determinants of the health-disease process. This fact requires the accomplishment of educative actions that encourage the change of environmental attitudes related to health-risk situations. In this sense, there are significant demands for emancipatory practices of primary care in Environmental Health by nurses, which need to be systematized by health and education institutions. Final considerations: the nurse, as an educator and social actor, should offer emancipatory practices of risk management, empowerment, and shared social and environmental responsibility, with a view to recovering an ecological well-being and social transformation, to improve environmental quality and human life.


2014 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 157-174
Author(s):  
Kabiru Goje

This study revolves around investigating prophetic sayings (ahadith) from Kutub al- Sunnah related to preventive medication, in terms of environmental health and cleanliness. It is therefore, explores the scientific facts of those ahadith. As such, the researcher defined the preventive medication, hence, studied these ahadith then chapterised them according their scientific implications. The researcher therefore analysed the authenticity and weakness of the ahadith in accordance with the rules governing the criticism of hadith by proponents of the discipline. As he investigated, matters driven from those ahadith with special reference to the preventive medication. Each hadith was then followed up accordingly with preventive scientific matters. This is then proven by contemporary scientists ' affirmations, coupled with what is empirically proven, taken into account its compliance with Shariah. Findings of the study revealed that the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) was so concerned about every aspect of human life including that of health. This was yielded from ahadith that infused preventive knowledge, which if humans could have made proper use of it, they would be prevented from many illness and healed others. This preventive scientific finding is affirmed by the modern science. As a result, the prophecy of the final prophet is clearly evident. Finally, the researcher recommended Muslim medical doctors to further explore knowledge of prophetic medication. Partly, because there are many illnesses and medications that prophet prescribed which were yet to be discovered in modern scientific discipline.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Andrian Eko Widodo ◽  
Suleman Suleman

Abstract: The development of globalization and technology in the field of microcontrollers and sensors has an impact on human life. As in the field of cleanliness, the automation of waste segregation needs to be done based on the lack of concern for modern society towards waste. Waste sorting aims to separate waste based on the type of material (metal and non-metal) so that it is easier to take further action on existing waste such as recycling. In fact in various landfills various types of garbage are mixed into both metal and non-metal waste. This can reduce the quality of environmental health. For that reason, the writer tries to make an intelligent intelligent waste sorting design. With this tool the garbage can be sorted based on its type automatically using a proximity sensor. This tool works when garbage approaches the sensor then the sensor will read the type of object that is approaching. The detection results will be processed by Arduino UNO as a control system and the results of the process will be forwarded to the output in the form of an indicator of the type of garbage on the LCD 16x2 and servo as a drive of garbage to the place according to the type of waste..Keywords: Trash, Automatic Trash Clustering Tool, Arduino, Proximity SensorAbstrak: Perkembangan globalisasi dan teknologi dibidang mikrokontroller dan sensor berdampak kepada kehidupan manusia. Seperti pada bidang kebersihan, otomatisasi pemilahan sampah perlu dilakukan didasari pada kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat modern terhadap sampah. Pemilahan sampah bertujuan untuk memisahkan sampah berdasarkan jenis bahan (logam dan non-logam) sehingga lebih mudah untuk melakukan tindakan lanjutan terhadap sampah yang ada seperti daur ulang. Pada kenyataanya di tempat pembuangan sampah berbagai jenis sampah bercampur menjadi satu baik sampah logam maupun non-logam. Hal ini dapat menurunkan kualitas kesehatan lingkungan. Untuk itu penulis mencoba membuat rancang bangun alat pemilah sampah cerdas otomatis ini. Dengan alat ini sampah dapat dipilah berdasarkan jenisnya secara otomatis dengan menggunakan sensor proximity. Alat ini bekerja ketika sampah mendekati sensor kemudian sensor akan membaca jenis benda yang mendekat. Hasil deteksi akan diproses oleh Arduino UNO sebagai sistem control dan hasil proses akan diteruskan pada output yang berupa indicator jenis sampah pada LCD 16x2 dan servo sebagai penggerak sampah menuju tempat sesuai jenis sampahnya.Kata kunci: Sampah, Pemilah Sampah Otomatis, Arduino, Sensor Proximity


Author(s):  
R. J. Lee ◽  
J. S. Walker

Electron microscopy (EM), with the advent of computer control and image analysis techniques, is rapidly evolving from an interpretative science into a quantitative technique. Electron microscopy is potentially of value in two general aspects of environmental health: exposure and diagnosis.In diagnosis, electron microscopy is essentially an extension of optical microscopy. The goal is to characterize cellular changes induced by external agents. The external agent could be any foreign material, chemicals, or even stress. The use of electron microscopy as a diagnostic tool is well- developed, but computer-controlled electron microscopy (CCEM) has had only limited impact, mainly because it is fairly new and many institutions lack the resources to acquire the capability. In addition, major contributions to diagnosis will come from CCEM only when image analysis (IA) and processing algorithms are developed which allow the morphological and textural changes recognized by experienced medical practioners to be quantified. The application of IA techniques to compare cellular structure is still in a primitive state.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 449-452
Author(s):  
Alan MacLeod ◽  
Nicola Spence

COVID 19 has raised the profile of biosecurity. However, biosecurity is not only about protecting human life. This issue brings together mini-reviews examining recent developments and thinking around some of the tools, behaviours and concepts around biosecurity. They illustrate the multi-disciplinary nature of the subject, demonstrating the interface between research and policy. Biosecurity practices aim to prevent the spread of harmful organisms; recognising that 2020 is the International Year of Plant Health, several focus on plant biosecurity although invasive species and animal health concerns are also captured. The reviews show progress in developing early warning systems and that plant protection organisations are increasingly using tools that compare multiple pest threats to prioritise responses. The bespoke modelling of threats can inform risk management responses and synergies between meteorology and biosecurity provide opportunities for increased collaboration. There is scope to develop more generic models, increasing their accessibility to policy makers. Recent research can improve pest surveillance programs accounting for real-world constraints. Social science examining individual farmer behaviours has informed biosecurity policy; taking a broader socio-cultural approach to better understand farming networks has the potential to change behaviours in a new way. When encouraging public recreationists to adopt positive biosecurity behaviours communications must align with their values. Bringing together the human, animal, plant and environmental health sectors to address biosecurity risks in a common and systematic manner within the One Biosecurity concept can be achieved through multi-disciplinary working involving the life, physical and social sciences with the support of legislative bodies and the public.


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