scholarly journals Effect of Feeding Barki Ewesby Halophytic Plants on the Gross Chemical Composition, Elements Content and Anti- Oxidants Compounds

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 403-409
Author(s):  
S. EL-Saadany ◽  
H. Omar

The effect of various dosages of the extract of the thyme medicinal plant on the slaughter qualities and the chemical composition of the meat of broiler chickens has been studied. The preparation was obtained by the method of water-ethanol extraction followed by low-temperature drying at the Agroecologia research laboratory of the Kuzbass State Agricultural Academy. The scientific economic experiment with the duration of 40 days was performed with broiler chickens of the Hubbard ISA F 15 cross at the broiler farm. One reference and five experimental groups of day-old broiler chickens were formed, 37 chickens in each group. The chickens in the reference group received basic diet, while the broilers in the experimental groups additionally received thyme extract in the following daily dosages: the first — 2 mg/kg, the second — 4 mg/kg, the third — 6 mg/kg, the fourth — 8 mg/kg, and the fifth — 10 mg/kg of body weight. At the end of the studies, the positive effect of feeding thyme extract on the characteristics of anatomical dissection of broiler chickens' carcasses was found. In the third, the fourth, and the fifth experimental groups, no significant differences were found, compared to the reference group. By the results of dispersion analysis of the data, a significant effect of thyme extract on the contents of lysine, threonine, and methionine has been found by the amino acid composition of the meat of broiler chickens.


1969 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Doornenbal ◽  
R. Frankham

A combination of diethylstilbestrol + methyltestosterone + Tylosin, added to a balanced ration during the finishing period, resulted in a trend towards increased gains, improved feed efficiency and a reduction in age to market of 5 to 6 days in both barrows and gilts. Carcass measurements were not significantly different between control and treated groups within sex, but there was a tendency toward a reduction in carcass fat measurements in the treated barrows (which brought these values down to the levels of the control gilts) and an increase in the treated gilts. The chemical composition of the carcass and the major cuts showed a significant reduction in fat and a significant increase in protein in the treated barrows. The effect of treatment on the carcasses of the gilts was not significant, but there was a tendency toward an increase in fat deposition. In the barrows, treatment resulted in a differential growth of protein and fat in the major cuts, the ham and loin (but not the shoulder and belly), showing a significant increase in protein, while fat decreased in all cuts of the treated barrows.It was suggested that different proportions of sex steroid hormones would be required for barrows and gilts to achieve beneficial effects on carcass composition.


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