scholarly journals Current Perspectives Regarding The Effects of Muscular Exercise on Neurological Disorders: A Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 89 (9) ◽  
pp. 1929-1933
Author(s):  
MOHAMED M. KHALIFA, M.D.
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
Muscular Exercise

scholarly journals Motor Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease – A Review Literature

2018 ◽  
pp. 38-41
Author(s):  
Hilda Aboagyewaa Agyekum
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Review Literature ◽  
Motor Symptoms ◽  
Medical Practitioners ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right ◽  
Non Motor Symptoms ◽  
World Ranking

Parkinson disease is very common in the world, ranking second to Alzheimer’s disease in terms of degenerative neurological disorders. The disease since 1817 has had so many researchers looking into it, bringing out symptoms, possible treatment options, causes of the disorder to mention but a few. There are a number of studies that have looked into the symptoms of the disorder, especially the non-motor symptoms of the disorder. This study looks into the motor symptoms associated with the disease. It brought out the causes, which the study from the literature review conducted asserted that there is no known cause for it, however, about 60 to 80 percent of persons with PD, have a degenerating number of dopamine, as such, this can be postulated to be the cause. The study also affirmed that there is no known treatment for the symptoms, doctors and medical practitioners would therefore have to try different forms of treatment till the right one for the patient is arrived at

Neurological disorders associated with Covid-19 (literature review)

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 140-144
Author(s):  
M. A. Ahmet’yanov ◽  
◽  
O. A. Kicherova ◽  
L. I. Reikhert ◽  
M. V. Deeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
Neurological Complications ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Human Nervous System

The pandemic of the new SARS-CoV2, that started at the beginning of 2020, caused a catastrophic increase in morbidity and mortality in early 2020 and posed a number of challenges for healthcare system. Primarily, this concerns the study of the effect on different organs and systems, that new virus can exhibit. This knowledge further can serve as a key to the development of effective methods for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 associated pathological conditions. The objectives of this review include the analysis of neurological complications caused by the new coronavirus infection and the determination of the possible mechanisms of the virus’s effect on the human nervous system.

Association between hepatitis E and neurological disorders: Two case studies and literature review

2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Deroux ◽  
J.P. Brion ◽  
L. Hyerle ◽  
A. Belbezier ◽  
M. Vaillant ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
Hepatitis E

scholarly journals The mystery of claustral neural circuits and recent updates on its role in neurodegenerative pathology

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir N. Nikolenko ◽  
Negoriya A. Rizaeva ◽  
Narasimha M. Beeraka ◽  
Marine V. Oganesyan ◽  
Valentina A. Kudryashova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Neurological Diseases ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Functional Relation ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Anatomical Location ◽  
Rewarding Behavior

Abstract Introduction The claustrum is a structure involved in formation of several cortical and subcortical neural microcircuits which may be involved in such functions as conscious sensations and rewarding behavior. The claustrum is regarded as a multi-modal information processing network. Pathology of the claustrum is seen in certain neurological disorders. To date, there are not enough comprehensive studies that contain accurate information regarding involvement of the claustrum in development of neurological disorders. Objective Our review aims to provide an update on claustrum anatomy, ontogenesis, cytoarchitecture, neural networks and their functional relation to the incidence of neurological diseases. Materials and methods A literature review was conducted using the Google Scholar, PubMed, NCBI MedLine, and eLibrary databases. Results Despite new methods that have made it possible to study the claustrum at the molecular, genetic and epigenetic levels, its functions and connectivity are still poorly understood. The anatomical location, relatively uniform cytoarchitecture, and vast network of connections suggest a divergent role of the claustrum in integration and processing of input information and formation of coherent perceptions. Several studies have shown changes in the appearance, structure and volume of the claustrum in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s disease (PD), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), autism, schizophrenia, and depressive disorders. Taking into account the structure, ontogenesis, and functions of the claustrum, this literature review offers insight into understanding the crucial role of this structure in brain function and behavior.

Anatomical features of mandibular incisive canal according to CBCT-data in patients in edentulous anterior mandibula (literature review)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Yu. G. Sedov ◽  
A. M. Avanesov ◽  
M. A. Chibisova ◽  
E. N. Gvozdikova ◽  
R. S. Mustafaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Dental Implant ◽  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
Nerve Damage ◽  
Neurovascular Bundle ◽  
Incisive Canal ◽  
Anatomical Features ◽  
Implant Placement

Dental implant placement in the anterior mandibula can lead to the range of complications including neurological disorders and bleeding. One of the reasons is mandibular incisive nerve damage that carries homonymous neurovascular bundle. The aim of the study is the review of CBCT-studies of mandibular incisive canal in patients in edentulous anterior mandibula.

scholarly journals Long Non-coding RNAs Associated with Brain Disorders: A Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arash Abdolmaleki ◽  
Sevin Ferdowsi ◽  
Asadollah Asadi ◽  
Yassin Panahi
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Neurodegenerative Diseases ◽  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
Brain Disorders ◽  
Parkinson’S Diseases ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Non Coding Rnas

Context: Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are neurological disorders characterized by the degeneration of the central nervous system (CNS). Studies have examined interactions between long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and functioning of the CNS in NDs. In this study, we summarized the role of different lncRNAs in most NDs. Methods: In this study, different papers published between years 2003 and 2020 were reviewed. Results: LncRNAs can play a significant role in the development of brain disorders. Conclusions: The dysregulation of lncRNAs has been shown to affect NDs such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson’s diseases (PD). In this review, we compiled recent findings related to the main lncRNAs associated with brain disorders.

scholarly journals Update on the Neuroimaging and Electroencephalographic Biomarkers of Epileptogenesis: A Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guihua Chen ◽  
Zheyu Zhang ◽  
Meiping Wang ◽  
Yu Geng ◽  
Bo Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Cognitive Dysfunction ◽  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Treatment And Prevention

Epilepsy is one of the most common debilitating neurological disorders that lead to severe socio-cognitive dysfunction. While there are currently more than 30 antiseizure medications available for the treatment and prevention of seizures, none address the prevention of epileptogenesis that leading to the development of epilepsy following a potential brain insult. Hence, there is a growing need for the identification of accurate biomarkers of epileptogenesis that enable the prediction of epilepsy following a known brain insult. Although recent studies using various neuroimages and electroencephalography have found promising biomarkers of epileptogenesis, their utility needs to be further validated in larger clinical trials. In this literature review, we searched the Medline, Pubmed, and Embase databases using the following search algorithm: “epileptogenesis” and “biomarker” and “EEG” or “electroencephalography” or “neuroimaging” limited to publications in English. We presented a comprehensive overview of recent innovations in the role of neuroimaging and EEG in identifying reliable biomarkers of epileptogenesis.

Ultrastructural Effects of Acute Kepone Treatment in Rats

1976 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 286-287
Author(s):  
Richard L. Klein ◽  
Åsa K. Thureson-Klein ◽  
Harihara M. Mehendale
Keyword(s):  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
Corn Oil ◽  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
Reproductive Capacity ◽  
Ultrastructural Changes ◽  
Lipid Deposition ◽  
Severe Toxicity ◽  
Sprague Dawley ◽  
Ether Anesthesia ◽  
Sprague Dawley Rats

KeponeR (decachlorooctahydro-1,3,4-metheno-2H-cyclobuta[cd]pentalen-2-one) is an insecticide effective against ants and roaches. It can cause severe toxicity in fishes, birds, rodents and man. Prominent effects include hepatic lipid deposition and hypertrophy, impairment of reproductive capacity and neurological disorders. Mitochondrial oligomycin-sensitive Mg2+-ATPase is also inhibited. The present study is a preliminary investigation of tissue ultrastructural changes accompanying physiological signs of acute toxicity, which after two days treatment include: pronounced hypersensitivity and tremor, various degrees of anorexia and adipsia, and decreased weight gain.Three different series of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (Charles River or CD-I) were treated by intubation with Kepone in corn oil at a dose of 50 mg per kg for 3 successive days or at 200 ppm in food for 8 days. After ether anesthesia, rats were immediately perfused via a cannula in the left ventricle with 4% p-formaldehyde and 0.5% glutaraldehyde in Millonig's phosphate buffer at pH 7.2 for 20-30 min at 22°C.

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