scholarly journals EFFECT OF COMPOST, MINERAL NPK, EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMS AND SOME VITAMIN TREATMENTS ON GROWTH, FRUIT YIELD AND ESSENTIAL OIL CONTENT OF CORIANDER (CORIANDRUM SATIVUM, L.) PLANTS

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-212
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Abdou ◽  
Ahmed El-Sayed ◽  
Emad Ahmed ◽  
Asmaa Abdel Salam
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Fruit Yield ◽  
Coriandrum Sativum ◽  
Effective Microorganisms

scholarly journals Rainfed cultivation with supplemental irrigation modelling on seed yield and oil of Coriandrum sativum L. using precision agriculture and GIS moisture mapping

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agathos Filintas ◽  
Eleni Wogiatzi ◽  
Nikolaos Gougoulias
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Precision Agriculture ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Root Zone ◽  
Coriandrum Sativum ◽  
Gis Mapping ◽  
Growth Stages ◽  
Supplemental Irrigation

Abstract The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of rainfed and supplemental irrigation, and sowing period (SP) treatments on Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) yield, essential oil content and umbel heights by applying new agro-technologies (TDR-sensors for soil moisture (SM), GIS, Precision Agriculture, soil-hydraulic analyses and Geostatistical models) for yield and SM root zone geospatial modelling and two-dimensional GIS mapping. Results of laboratory analysis indicated a suitable soil for coriander's growth and revealed that field's soil was characterized Sandy Clay Loam(SCL) with mean values: Soil Organic Matter(SOM) = 1.70%, bulk specific gravity = 1.42 g·cm−3, Plant Available Water = 0.129 cm·cm−1, pH = 7.10 and cation-exchange capacity(CEC) = 19.3 cmol·kg−1. The two-way ANOVA statistical analysis (P = 0.05) results revealed that the irrigation treatments (IR1:rainfed, IR2:rainfed plus supplemental irrigation[best]), and the SP treatments (SP1:October's last week, SP2:November's first week[best]) significantly affects Coriander's seed yield and essential oil content, but the SP have no significant effect on plant's umbel height (P = 0.873). Supplemental irrigation, using a limited amount of water, if applied during the critical crop growth stages, can result in substantial improvement on seed yield (+284.934%), essential oil content (+125.396%) and plant's umbel height (+117.929%). HIGHLIGHT Geostatistical modelling on yield and oil of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.), GIS, Precision Agriculture, Rainfed cultivation with supplemental irrigation, Soil and hydraulic analyses, TDR-soil moisture mapping.

scholarly journals Analysis of the collection samples of Coriandrum sativum L. by valuable breeding indicators

2021 ◽  
Vol 2(26) ◽  
pp. 167-177
Author(s):  
N.V. Nevkrytaya ◽  
◽  
S.I. Krivda ◽  
S.S. Babanina ◽  
E.D. Ametova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Fruit Yield ◽  
Coriandrum Sativum ◽  
State Register ◽  
Oil Crops ◽  
Plot Area ◽  
Main Component ◽  
Research Institute

Coriander is a valuable, highly profitable essential oil crop. Therefore, the development of new highly productive varieties is the main direction of breeding. The aim of the research was to study the collection of Coriandrum sativum L. (owner – Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea) by a complex of valuable traits to identify promising samples for breeding purposes. In 2017–2019, under the conditions of the Crimean Foothills (village of Krymskaya Roza, Belogorsky district), we analyzed 164 samples from 30 regions of the world. The territory of the experimental plots belongs to the upper foothill, warm, insufficiently humid agro-climatic region. To compare the parameters, we included five coriander varieties in our study. They were created in the Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea (‘Yantar’, ‘Ranniy’, ‘Nektar’, ‘Medun’ and ‘Silach’) and registered in the “State Register of Breeding Achievements Permitted for Use” of the Russian Federation. The work was guided by the methodological recommendations on essential oil crops breeding. Plot area – 0.6 m2, double replication. The analysis revealed high variability of the collection samples in terms of the main indicators of productivity: fruit yield (Cv = 37.2 %), content of essential oil (Cv = 51.3 %), yield of essential oil per unit area (Cv = 60.0 %). Optimal weather conditions for the accumulation of essential oil with a high content of linalool (the main component) are relatively low air humidity and increased temperature regime during flowering and fruit ripening. The following samples were identified as sources of valuable traits: vr. 341, vr. 757, vr. 756, vr. 387, VIR 415 with a mass fraction of essential oil in fruits at the level of 2.81–3.62 %; VIR 258, vr. 233, VIR 144, VIR 165, VIR 246, vr. 705 with a fruit yield that reached 52.0–73.9 g per plot. Five samples – VIR 348, VIR 421, VIR 180, VIR 431 and vr. 521 – provided a high amount of essential oil (0.90–1.23 g per plot) because of the combination of the increased yield and essential oil mass fraction.

scholarly journals Effect of salicylic acid concentrations and spray dates on growth of coriander plant (Coriandrum sativum L.) and essential oil content of its seeds

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qasim Ajel Al-Zyadi
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Coriandrum Sativum ◽  
Oil Yield ◽  
Oil Percentage ◽  
Essential Oil Yield

"The experiment was carried out in fields of Agricultural Research and Experiments Station (2) affiliated with the College of Agriculture / Al-Muthanna University during growth season 2018-2019 to study the effect of spraying three different concentrations of salicylic acid (0, 100 and 200 mg.L-1) and spray date it at three different dates (60 , 90 and 120 days after planting) on growth of Coriandrum sativum L. and a volatile oil content in seeds. The experiment was applied using a randomized complete block design RCBD with three replications. The results showed that plants treated with salicylic acid (200 mg.L-1) was significantly outperformed of dry weight shoot, the weight of 100 seeds and seed yield gave (21.76 g.plant-1, 1.22 g and 7.79 g.plant-1) respectively. While, the plants treated with salicylic (100 mg.L-1) was significantly outperformed and gave highest values of essential oil percentage (0.87%) and essential oil yield (6.32 μl.plant-1). The plants that were sprayed with salicylic after 120 days of cultivation outperformed significantly in the weight of 100 seeds, seed yield and essential oil yield were gave (1.12 gm., 7.54 gm.plant-1 and 5.53 μl.plant-1). While, the highest values were recorded in the dry weight of the shoot total (20.51 g.plant-1) and in essential oil percentage (0.787%) in plants that were sprayed after 90 days of cultivation."

Salinity impact on fruit yield, essential oil composition and antioxidant activities of Coriandrum sativum fruit extracts

2011 ◽  
Vol 124 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manel Neffati ◽  
Jazia Sriti ◽  
Ghaïth Hamdaoui ◽  
Mohamed Elyes Kchouk ◽  
Brahim Marzouk
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Essential Oil Composition ◽  
Fruit Yield ◽  
Coriandrum Sativum ◽  
Oil Composition ◽  
Fruit Extracts

scholarly journals FOLIAR APPLIED BIOPREPARATIONS AS A NATURAL METHOD TO INCREASE THE PRODUCTIVITY OF GARDEN THYME (Thymus vulgaris L.) AND TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF HERBAL RAW MATERIAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cezary A. Kwiatkowski ◽  
Małgorzata Haliniarz ◽  
Elżbieta Harasim ◽  
Barbara Kołodziej ◽  
Alena Yakimovich
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Natural Antioxidants ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Thymus Vulgaris ◽  
Hydrothermal Conditions ◽  
Effective Microorganisms

The aim of this experiment was to determine the effects of three foliar biopreparations applied once or twice (growth stimulant Bio-algeen, fertilizer Herbagreen Basic, and Effective Microorganisms in the form of EM Farming spray) on yield and quality of herbal raw material of organically grown garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris). It was proved that the Bio-algeen had an effect on increasing thyme productivity, whereas Effective Microorganisms had no impact at all on herb yield. The beneficial action of biopreparations was more evident under favorable hydrothermal conditions over the study period than under unfavorable conditions. The biopreparations stimulated an increase in the essential oil content in the thyme herb. Bio-algeen, especially when applied twice, had the greatest positive influence on the quality of raw material, Effective Microorganisms were found to have a smaller effect (positive and negative), whereas Herbagreen Basic had positive effect on thyme yield and essential oil content. The effect of Bio-algeen, and to a lesser extent that of Effective Microorganisms, on the content of natural antioxidants (phenolic acids, polyphenols) in the thyme raw material and, moreover, its impact on free radical scavenging and antioxidant activity should be considered to be a particularly valuable finding. Due to application of the Bio-algeen, herbal raw material characterized by the best health-promoting parameters can be obtained.

scholarly journals Analysis of the collection of Coriandrum sativum L. by a set of characteristics

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.I. Krivda ◽  
◽  
N.V. Nevkrytaya ◽  
S.S. Babanina ◽  
N.S. Krivchik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
Fruit Yield ◽  
Coriandrum Sativum ◽  
Research Center ◽  
Federal Research ◽  
World Collection ◽  
The World ◽  
Research Institute

In 2017-2019, the Coriandrum sativum L. collection supported by the FSBSI “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea” was analyzed by a set of characteristics. It includes 164 samples from 30 regions of the world. Collection samples were obtained from the Federal Research Center “N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources” (VIR). Twenty-six samples, promising for further breeding studies, were selected. These samples stand out from the crowd due to the content of essential oil in fruits (0.90 to 3.62%) and fruit yield (12.0 to 73.9 g per plot). The same indicators in the varieties bred in the FSBSI “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea” are 2.99-3.26% and 9.7-33.0 g, respectively.

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