scholarly journals ANALISIS SITUS E-TOURISM INDONESIA: STUDI TERHADAP PERSEBARAN GEOGRAFIS, PENGKLASIFIKASIAN SITUS SERTA PEMANFAATAN FUNGSI DAN FITUR

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rifki Shihab ◽  
Ahmad Murtadho
Keyword(s):  
Evolutionary Model ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Target Market ◽  
Tourism Marketing ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
Significant Obstacle ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

Perkembangan e-commerce telah membawa perubahan terhadap strategi pemasaran pariwisata di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Penggunaan e-commerce pada industri pariwisata dikenal dengan terminologi e-tourism. Pemerintah telah menggelontorkan sejumlah dana yang cukup besar untuk mengembangkan e-tourism, terutama setelah diterapkannya tahun kunjungan wisata pada tahun 2008. Melalui metode observasi, penelitian ini ingin melihat pemanfaatan e-tourism sebagai media promosi pariwisata di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan kuesioner, peneliti juga ingin melihat tanggapan dari pengguna internet tentang hal-hal yang telah baik dan hal-hal yang perlu ditingkatkan dalam situs pariwisata di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persebaran jumlah situs pariwisata berdasarkan provinsi belum merata. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan adanya korelasi yang tinggi antara jumlah situs dengan jumlah kedatangan wisatawan ke suatu provinsi. Sinergi antara pihak pemerintah dan swasta telah terlihat berdasarkan klasifikasi yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini juga memetakan model evolusi situs yang dapat dimanfaatkan pihak industri untuk memeroleh target pasar yang diinginkan. Dari analisis hasil kuesioner, pengguna internet menilai aspek responsiveness dan interactivity perlu ditingkatkan, sementara faktor biaya layanan internet dan keahlian menggunakan internet bukan lagi menjadi hambatan yang berarti dalam mengakses situs pariwisata. The development of e-commerce has brought changes to the tourism marketing strategies in various countries, including Indonesia. The use of e-commerce in the tourism industry terminology known as e-tourism. The government has poured a considerable amount of funds to develop e-tourism, especially after the implementation of tourist visits in 2008. Through the method of observation, this study wanted to see the use of e-tourism as a media promotion of tourism in Indonesia. By using questionnaires, the researchers also wanted to see the response from internet users about the things that have been good and the things that need to be improved in the tourism sites in Indonesia. The results showed that the distribution of the number of tourist sites by province has not equitable. The study also showed a high correlation between the number of sites by the number of tourist arrivals to the province. Synergy between the government and the private sector has been seen on the resulting classification. The study also mapped the evolutionary model of the site that can be used to obtain industry desired target market. From the analysis of the results of the questionnaire, internet users assess the responsiveness and interactivity aspects need to be improved, while the cost factor of internet services and expertise to use the internet is no longer a significant obstacle in accessing tourism sites.

scholarly journals Research on Evolutionary Model and Dynamic Analysis for Internet Public Opinion Spreading

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Yong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Evolutionary Game ◽  
Evolutionary Model ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Evolutionary System ◽  
Stable Strategy ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
Internet Media ◽  
The Cost ◽  
And Control

Internet public opinion has developed rapidly in recent years, which has more influence on society. The relevant problems of Internet public opinion have become the hotspots of research. The complexity of Internet public opinion spreading brings difficulties to research and analysis. For the problems of Internet public opinion spreading, an evolutionary model of Internet public opinion spreading is built based on evolutionary game theory in this paper, considering three subjects including Internet media, Internet users, and government. Then, the evolutionary stable strategies of the Internet public opinion spreading system are studied. Finally, the influences of the stable strategy of the Internet public opinion spreading system are analyzed through simulation. Relevant conclusions are obtained. The results show that there are multiple possible stable strategies in the evolution of Internet public opinion. The different initial probabilities of the strategy lead to the different stable strategies of the evolutionary system. The stable strategy is influenced by some factors, such as the punished loss of Internet media, the gain of Internet users from government controlling, and the cost of government. These conclusions have a certain guiding significance to Internet public opinion management and control.

scholarly journals Minimising negative externalities cost using 0-1 mixed integer linear programming model in e-commerce environment

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akyene Tetteh ◽  
Sarah Dsane-Nsor
Keyword(s):  
Linear Programming ◽  
Integer Linear Programming ◽  
Mixed Integer Linear Programming ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Negative Externalities ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

Background: Although the Internet boosts business profitability, without certain activities like efficient transportation, scheduling, products ordered via the Internet may reach their destination very late. The environmental problems (vehicle part disposal, carbon monoxide [CO], nitrogen oxide [NOx] and hydrocarbons [HC]) associated with transportation are mostly not accounted for by industries.Objectives: The main objective of this article is to minimising negative externalities cost in e-commerce environments.Method: The 0-1 mixed integer linear programming (0-1 MILP) model was used to model the problem statement. The result was further analysed using the externality percentage impact factor (EPIF).Results: The simulation results suggest that (1) The mode of ordering refined petroleum products does not impact on the cost of distribution, (2) an increase in private cost is directly proportional to the externality cost, (3) externality cost is largely controlled by the government and number of vehicles used in the distribution and this is in no way influenced by the mode of request (i.e. Internet or otherwise) and (4) externality cost may be reduce by using more ecofriendly fuel system.

Real-Name Registration Regulation in China

2016 ◽  
pp. 61-87
Author(s):  
Kenneth C. C. Yang ◽  
Yowei Kang
Keyword(s):  
Control Systems ◽  
Political Freedom ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Registration System ◽  
The Real ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
Access Information ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control

On February 4, 2015, China announced its new regulations that require all Chinese Internet users to register with their real names. The heightened control of Internet clearly demonstrates Chinese government's concerns over increasing social unrests and the abilities of Chinese Internet users to access information not censored by the government. However, the real-name registration regime has posed the greatest challenge to the anonymity of the Internet that many Chinese users have valued in an authoritarian society. Furthermore, the real-name registration system also impinges on Chinese Internet users' privacy, political freedom, and freedom of speech. This book chapter analyzes microblog discussions to examine existing Chinese censorship and control systems on the Internet, to investigate government's rhetoric to justify its censorship and control systems, and to identify major themes in Chinese netizens' reactions and discourses.

Media Baharu dan Impak Terhadap Dakwah

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abd Hadi Borham
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Cultural Change ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
The Government ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
The Impact

The development of communication and information technology (ICT) has been developed by the government since the 1980s. This development has contributed to the increasing use of the internet as a new medium for the purpose of partnership, business and knowledge. This socio-cultural change, based on the new media, has led to the receipt of information and forming a new environment in all aspects including religious life. The development of the internet in Malaysia has given a direct impression on the development of Islamic da'wah. Today's society gains exposure to Islam easily through social media such as facebook, newsgroups, e-groups and others. Therefore, this article aims to examine the impact of the new media toward Islamic da'wah. Data was obtained on library research through secondary data such as journal articles, government reports, books etc. Analysis shows that the flooding of Islamic information in the new media has affected the da’wah among internet users especially in the acceptance of Islamic understanding in aqidah, ibadah and akhlak

Alpine Trekkers and Tours: economic condition and its impacts on tourism industry of Pakistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Syed Shaan Abbas ◽  
Muhammad Akhtar
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Academic Level ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Trained Manpower

Learning outcomes The paper has the following learning outcomes: to understand the historical and geographical aspect of Pakistan vis-à-vis other countries of South East Asia and the world; to be able to understand the different marketing strategies of the tourism company; to gather the knowledge of many unknown facts which remain out of sight and hardly surface; to boost economy if its facts and figures are given due weight age and followed with true letter and spirit; and to give a big boost to an industry which remains mostly dormant for many decades. The ratio analysis of service sector is explained. How finances can be arranged in shortest time and generates profitability for the company is also discussed. Case overview/synopsis The study provides an overview on the following topics: lack of interest by the Government in promotion; training of tour operators and guide; and managing the expected income from this industry. This study makes the masses aware that how much potential exist in the field of tourism in Pakistan. How the tour operators find huge potential in all segments of tourism and how the big force of trained manpower can be formed and creates employment. Service sector mostly run on equity finances because of lack of collateral, how efficiently they manage the finance for the business year. It gives details of extensive marketing strategy, the huge profit margin in foreign currency and cost volume profit systems of tourism companies. Complexity academic level BBA, MBA and MS. Supplementary materials Teaching Notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email [email protected] to request teaching notes. Subject code CSS 1: Accounting and Finance.

scholarly journals An Approach to the Development of Tourism Marketing Strategies for a New-born City:A Case Study of BuengKan - the Latest Province of Thailand

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 5311-5319
Author(s):  
Mustafa Obay Et. al.
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Marketing Communication ◽  
Tourism Marketing ◽  
Communication Campaign ◽  
Local Politicians ◽  
Tourism Resources ◽  
Private Entrepreneurs ◽  
Depth Interviews

BuengKan is a new province not well known among tourists. Moreover, it is in the Northern part of Thailand, which is not a popular destination compared to the Northern and the Southern parts of the country. However, BuengKan has a high potential to develop tourism industry to generate more revenues for the province because it has a variety of tourism resources to develop various types of tourism, and it also is easily accessible. Thus, there is a need to conduct a research on tourist behaviors and attitudes towards BuengKan. A survey research among a sample of customers at working ages in Bangkok, and it has been found that they know BuengKan, but they do not know what they can do or see when they travel to Bueng Kan. Nonetheless, their perceptual pictures of BuengKan are positive in all aspects. Therefore, there should be a good marketing communication campaign to make them know what they can do and see when they are in BuengKan to motivate them to travel to Bueng Kan. In order to formulate a strategy to develop potential of tourism industry in BuengKan, ideas, advices, and recommendations from all stakeholders involved including public sectors, private sectors, communities, and scholars need to be gathered. This is the genesis of a qualitative research conducted with in-depth interviews with public officers, local politicians, chamber of commerce members, private entrepreneurs in tourism industry, scholars in the fields of tourism, marketing, and marketing communications. Their answers from the in-depth interviews have been analyzed and organized as a foundation to formulate an efficient and effective strategy to develop potential of tourism industry in BuengKan. The researcher has proposed the foresaid strategy.

scholarly journals Freedom of expression and protection of personal data on the Internet: The perspective of Internet users in Serbia

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (47) ◽  
pp. 5-34
Author(s):  
Marta Mitrović
Keyword(s):  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Individual Responsibility ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

The paper examines the views of Internet users concerning the protection of their rights on the Internet. The Web survey, conducted by the snowball sampling, included 783 Internet users who expressed their views regarding the ways the state (Serbia) and private agents (Facebook and Google) relate to the right of freedom of expression and privacy on the Internet. Also, the survey was used to examine the individual responsibility of users when it comes to the use of Internet services. Several hypotheses suggested that Internet users in Serbia do not have confidence in the country and private actors on the issue of protecting their rights. However, users also do not demonstrate a satisfactory level of individual responsibility. The most important findings indicate that: 1) only one-sixth of the respondents consider that the Government of the Republic of Serbia does not violate the privacy of Internet users; 2) almost half of the respondents do not feel free to express their views criticizing the government; 3) almost 90% of users are not satisfied how Facebook protects their privacy, while it is 1% lower in the case of Google; 4) a third of respondents answered positively to the question whether they had read terms of use of the analyzed companies, but half of them did not give a correct answer to the main questions; 5) only 8.9% of respondents who claimed to have read terms of use are aware of the fact that Facebook shares their data with third parties.

scholarly journals Difficulties in Establishing Liability in Online Defamation; Tanzania Experience

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Charles W. Marwa
Keyword(s):  
General Public ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Internet Service Providers ◽  
Internet Service ◽  
Choice Of Law ◽  
Electronic Evidence ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
The Government

This paper is devoted to uncover difficulties in establishing liability in online defamation in Tanzania. The focus is on the effectiveness of the current laws and regulations relating to online defamation; and the lack of awareness on the part of the general public on legal and practical challenges in establishing liability over defamatory comments occurring on the internet. The investigator discovered that, the existing legal framework in Tanzania cover issues of establishing liability in online defamation suffers from a number of inadequacies. Moreover the legal and practical challenges includes, the weakness of some law and regulations covering online defamation, limitation periods, jurisdiction and choice of law issues, investigation and admissibility of electronic evidence and its authenticity, identifying anonymous defendant and the rights to privacy. The author recommends that the government has to consider amending its law by taking on board the forgotten stakeholders opinions that would address by dealing with specific issues of liability in online defamation to internet users, Internet Service providers(ISP’s) and intermediary for their defamatory comments.

" The role of the Internet in the promotion of tourism services "Applied Study on Tourism Offices in Jordan: دور الإنترنت في ترويج الخدمات السياحية “دراسة تطبيقية على المكاتب السياحية بالأردن”

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nour Khaldoun Khalif Al-mawajdah
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Current Time ◽  
Tourism Marketing ◽  
Tourism Promotion ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Government Websites ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The tourism sector is one of the sectors that contribute to the creation of gross domestic product in Jordan and in accordance with the stated estimates, this sector accounts for about 10% of the gross domestic Product. Thus, there is a justification regarding the interest of the so- called tourist industry which became one of the most important sectors in most of the countries; so there is a continuous effort to develop this sector and reap the benefits of that in relation to the different economies. Jordan has a comparative advantage due to its strategic location, historical monuments, religious places, as well as the possibility of using the therapeutic, educational and recreational tourism and others in the near future. In the current time we have to develop a strategy for tourism choices, as well as a clear vision about the touristic quality, which aims at developing it. Therefore, we can say that there is a need to expand the overall usefulness of tourism by educating the people involved with tourism and highlighting its role and economic usefulness. Thus, this study addresses the definition of the concept of tourism promotion and its relationship with the concept of tourism marketing as a broader context, in addition to showing the importance of the internet in tourism promotion, and the requirements of their application, given the speed of the successive changes in the tourism work environment both on the national and international levels. The study focuses on identifying the extent of the information technology impact in general and the internet in particular as well as applying them in the touristic offices that are available in Wadi Mousa by highlighting the efficiency of the website on activating tourism, planning for the touristic area and identifying the impact of the network as a means of communication between the elements of touristic attraction in the touristic area and between the tourists regardless their nationalities. The results showed that the information accuracy via the internet in terms of the touristic offices increases the touristic attraction. The results also showed that emphasizing the activation of tourism promotion advertisements as well as the ideal planning for the programs and touristic services via the internet through the websites, particularly the government websites that provide valid information is the only means for solving all the problems of tourism promotion. In the light of the competitive and structural challenges facing the industry and agriculture sectors, the tourism sector is considered as the most prepared one in the short as well as the medium run in order to contribute to reaching the hoped growth rates, creating work opportunities as well as increasing the resources.

Real-Name Registration Regulation in China

2019 ◽  
pp. 1098-1124
Author(s):  
Kenneth C. C. Yang ◽  
Yowei Kang
Keyword(s):  
Control Systems ◽  
Political Freedom ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Registration System ◽  
The Real ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
Access Information ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control

On February 4, 2015, China announced its new regulations that require all Chinese Internet users to register with their real names. The heightened control of Internet clearly demonstrates Chinese government's concerns over increasing social unrests and the abilities of Chinese Internet users to access information not censored by the government. However, the real-name registration regime has posed the greatest challenge to the anonymity of the Internet that many Chinese users have valued in an authoritarian society. Furthermore, the real-name registration system also impinges on Chinese Internet users' privacy, political freedom, and freedom of speech. This book chapter analyzes microblog discussions to examine existing Chinese censorship and control systems on the Internet, to investigate government's rhetoric to justify its censorship and control systems, and to identify major themes in Chinese netizens' reactions and discourses.

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