scholarly journals Working with complexity: a participatory systems-based process for planning and evaluating rural water, sanitation and hygiene services

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 426-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey P. Walters ◽  
Kate Neely ◽  
Karla Pozo
Keyword(s):  
Program Planning ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Service Planning ◽  
Collaborative Modeling ◽  
Sanitation And Hygiene ◽  
Participatory Systems ◽  
Continued Use ◽  
Unexpected Outcomes ◽  
Service Factors

Individuals working within the water, sanitation and hygiene for development (WASH) sector grapple daily with complex technical, social, economic, and environmental issues that often produce unexpected outcomes that are difficult to plan for and resolve. Here we propose a method we are calling the ‘Participatory Systems-based Planning and Evaluation Process’ (PS-PEP) that combines structural factor analysis and collaborative modeling to guide teams of practitioners, researchers, and other stakeholders through a process of modeling and interpreting how factors systemically and dynamically influence sustained access to WASH services. The use and utility of the PS-PEP is demonstrated with a regional team of water committee members in the municipality of Jalapa, Nicaragua who participated in a two-day modeling workshop. Water committee members left the workshop with a clear set of action items for water service planning and management in Jalapa, informed by the analysis of systemic influences and dependencies between key service factors. In so doing, we find that the PS-PEP provides a powerful tool for WASH project or program planning, evaluation, management and policy, the continued use of which could offer unprecedented growth in understanding of WASH service complexity for a broad spectrum of service contexts.

scholarly journals Manajemen Public Relations dan Reputasi Organisasi Lembaga Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Dimyati
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Program Planning ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Programming Process ◽  
Main Message

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) metode identifikasi masalah Public Relations pada LAZ Dompet Dhuafa; (2) proses perencanaan dan pemrograman LAZ Dompet Dhuafa; (3) strategi aksi dan komunikasi LAZ Dompet Dhuafa; dan (4) proses evaluasi program LAZ Dompet Dhuafa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus eksploratif jenis single case holistic. Data primer dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, sementara data sekunder bersumber dari studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LAZ Dompet Dhuafa tidak melakukan riset khusus terkait perencanaan program; riset yang dilakukan hanya melalui fakta-fakta baru di lapangan melalui program-program yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Perencanaan program tematik dan nontematik LAZ Dompet Dhuafa dilakukan melalui rapat kerja tahunan, sementara pesan utama yang ingin disampaikan kepada pihak eksternal disampaikan melalui website resmi dan media sosial. Adapun evalusi program yang dilakukan tidak melibatkan publik eksternal. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Public Relations, zakat, Dompet Dhuafa ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine (1) the method of identifying problems of Public Relations at LAZ Dompet Dhuafa; (2) the planning and programming process of LAZ Dompet Dhuafa; (3) the strategy of action and communication of LAZ Dompet Dhuafa; and (4) the evaluation process of the LAZ Dompet Dhuafa program. This study uses a qualitative method with an explorative case study approach and single case holistic. The primary data in this study were obtained through in-depth interviews, while the secondary data were obtained from literature and documentation. The results of the study show that LAZ Dompet Dhuafa does not conduct specific research related to program planning; the research only carried out through new facts in the field through the pre-existing programs. The planning of thematic and non-thematic program is carried out through annual work meetings, while the main message to be conveyed to public (external) is delivered through the official website and social media. Meanwhile, the evaluation of the program did not involve the external public. Keywords: Public Relations management, zakat, Dompet Dhuafa

scholarly journals Weaving Evaluation into the Fabric of Youth Development

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Silliman ◽  
Gene Shutt
Keyword(s):  
Youth Development ◽  
Program Planning ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Practice Research ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
Empowerment Evaluation ◽  
Youth Camp ◽  
Planning Staff ◽  
Collection And Management ◽  
Purposive Sample

An Empowerment Evaluation process served to engage staff and campers and foster integration of authentic assessment methods into youth camp programming over a three-year period. Key elements to the process included program planning, staff training, timing and balance of action and reflection activities, data collection and management. Camp staff involved for 2-3 years reported improved focus and staff who served in the third year achieved mastery in communication, leadership, teaching, and management skills. A purposive sample of three different camp venues evaluated in Year 3 indicated that campers improved significantly in outdoor and life skills. Over 70% felt safe, supported, and enabled to build skills. Implications for practice, research, and policy are discussed.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program TBC MDR di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 529
Author(s):  
Sari Nazliyati Putri ◽  
Novrikasari Novrikasari ◽  
M Zulkarnain
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Program Planning ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Product Evaluation ◽  
Input Process ◽  
Tb Control ◽  
Mdr Tb ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Tb Control Program

MDR TB is a man-made phenomenon that occurs as a result of inadequate treatment of TB patients as well as direct transmission from MDR TB patients. The existence of cases that have not been detected and managed by the MDR TB control program makes this a new challenge in overcoming it. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the MDR TB control program in South Sumatra using theevaluation model Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP). This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, by conducting in- depth interviews. From the results of the research on the Context Evaluation which consisted of the background, objectives and program opportunities in accordance with the Tuberculosis technical rules and guidelines (Permenkes No. 67/2016). In the evaluation of the input of the provision of human resources, program managers, funds and infrastructure are in accordance with the needs of the program in both the province and district / city. In the evaluation process for MDR TB program planning, it has been carried out by involving cross-sector and cross-program and other related agencies, the program target is clear, but there are obstacles to Human Resources at first-level and advanced level health facilities. In the Product Evaluation, the detection and treatment rates for MDR TB cases (obtained, Enrollment rate) werenamely in 2017: 46%, 2018: 36%, 2019: 41%. In general, the implementation of the MDR TB Control Program in South Sumatra Province from context, input, process, has been going well but still needs improvement / improvement, to be able to produce products as expected by Permenkes Number 67 of 2016.

Insourcing Knowledge

2011 ◽  
pp. 192-215
Author(s):  
Petter Gottschalk
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Common Element ◽  
It Services ◽  
Service Market ◽  
It Service ◽  
Decision Factors ◽  
It Resources ◽  
The Common ◽  
Continued Use

The term outsourcing can be studied further by using the opposite term of insourcing. Hirschheim and Lacity (2000) define insourcing as the practice of evaluating the outsourcing option, but confirming the continued use of internal IT resources to achieve the same objectives of outsourcing. They studied six decision factors: decision scope, decision sponsor, evaluation process, year of decision, size of the organization, and decision outcome. Lacity et al. (1996) define total insourcing as the management and provision of at least 80 percent of the IT budget internally after evaluating the IT service market. The common element of the two definitions seems to be that customers evaluate the external IT services market before a sourcing decision takes place.

scholarly journals Management practices in community-based HIV prevention organizations in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Akeju ◽  
Nerissa Nance ◽  
Andrea Salas-Ortiz ◽  
Ayoola Fakunmoju ◽  
Idoteyin Ezirim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Program Planning ◽  
Service Planning ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
National Agency ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Hiv Services ◽  
Organizational Infrastructure ◽  
Talent Retention

Abstract Background Nigeria has one of the largest Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) epidemics in the world. Addressing the epidemic of HIV in such a high-burden country has necessitated responses of a multidimensional nature. Historically, community-based organizations (CBOs) have played an essential role in targeting key populations (eg. men who have sex with men, sex workers) that are particularly burdened by HIV. CBOs are an essential part of the provision of health services in sub-Saharan Africa, but very little is known about the management practices of CBOs that provide HIV prevention interventions. Methods We interviewed 31 CBO staff members and other key stakeholders in January 2017 about management practices in CBOs. Management was conceptualized under the classical management process perspective; these four management phases—planning, organizing, leading, and evaluating—guided the interview process and code development. Data analysis was conducted thematically using Atlas.ti software. The protocol was approved by the ethics committees of the National Institute of Public Health of Mexico (INSP), the National Agency for the Control of AIDS in Nigeria (NACA), and the Nigerian Institute for Medical Research (NIMR). Results We found that CBOs implement variable management practices that can either hinder or facilitate the efficient provision of HIV prevention services. Long-standing CBOs had relatively strong organizational infrastructure and capacity that positively influenced service planning. In contrast, fledgling CBOs were deficient of organizational infrastructure and lacked program planning capacity. The delivery of HIV services can become more efficient if management practices are taken into account. Conclusions The delivery of HIV services by CBOs in Nigeria was largely influenced by inherent issues related to skills, organizational structure, talent retention, and sanction application. These, in turn, affected management practices such as planning, organizing, leading, and evaluating. This study shows that KP-led CBOs are evolving and have strong potentials and capacity for growth, and can become more efficient and effective if attention is paid to issues such as hierarchy, staff recruitment, and talent retention.

scholarly journals Building a system-based Theory of Change using Participatory Systems Mapping

Evaluation ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Wilkinson ◽  
Dione Hills ◽  
Alexandra Penn ◽  
Pete Barbrook-Johnson
Keyword(s):  
General Purpose ◽  
Theory Of Change ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Knowing How ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
System Maps ◽  
Participatory Systems ◽  
Theories Of Change ◽  
Systems Mapping ◽  
Unexpected Outcomes

Theory of Change diagrams are commonly used within evaluation. Due to their popularity and flexibility, Theories of Change can vary greatly, from the nuanced and nested, through to simplified and linear. We present a methodology for building genuinely holistic, complexity-appropriate, system-based Theory of Change diagrams, using Participatory Systems Mapping as a starting point. Participatory System Maps provide a general-purpose resource that can be used in many ways; however, knowing how to turn their complex view of a system into something actionable for evaluation purposes is difficult. The methodology outlined in this article gives this starting point and plots a path through from systems mapping to a Theory of Change evaluators can use. It allows evaluators to develop practical Theories of Change that take into account feedbacks, wider context and potential negative or unexpected outcomes. We use the example of the energy trilemma map presented elsewhere in this special issue to demonstrate.

On visions and promises — ethical aspects of in vitro meat

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 753-758
Author(s):  
Silvia Woll
Keyword(s):  
Animal Welfare ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Ethical Aspects ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
In Vitro Meat ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Production Conditions

Innovators of in vitro meat (IVM) are convinced that this approach is the solution for problems related to current meat production and consumption, especially regarding animal welfare and environmental issues. However, the production conditions have yet to be fully clarified and there is still a lack of ethical discourses and critical debates on IVM. In consequence, discussion about the ethical justifiability and desirability of IVM remains hypothetical and we have to question those promises. This paper addresses the complex ethical aspects associated with IVM and the questions of whether, and under what conditions, the production of IVM represents an ethically justifiable solution for existing problems, especially in view of animal welfare, the environment, and society. There are particular hopes regarding the benefits that IVM could bring to animal welfare and the environment, but there are also strong doubts about their ethical benefits.

Developing an Effective Framework for the Augmentative and Alternative Communication Evaluation Process

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celeste R. Helling ◽  
Jamila Minga
Keyword(s):  
Augmentative And Alternative Communication ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Alternative Communication ◽  
Complex Communication Needs ◽  
Expressive Communication ◽  
Communication Evaluation ◽  
Communication Needs

A comprehensive augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) evaluation is critical to providing a viable means of expressive communication for nonverbal people with complex communication needs. Although a number of diagnostic tools are available to assist AAC practitioners with the assessment process, there is a need to tailor the evaluation process to the specific communication needs of the AAC user. The purpose of this paper is to provide a basis for developing an effective and clinically driven framework for approaching a user-tailored AAC evaluation process.

AAC Decision-Making and Mobile Technology: Points to Ponder

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Ann Abbott ◽  
Debby McBride
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Mobile Technology ◽  
Communication System ◽  
Augmentative And Alternative Communication ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Alternative Communication ◽  
Ipod Touch ◽  
Feature Match

The purpose of this article is to outline a decision-making process and highlight which portions of the augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) evaluation process deserve special attention when deciding which features are required for a communication system in order to provide optimal benefit for the user. The clinician then will be able to use a feature-match approach as part of the decision-making process to determine whether mobile technology or a dedicated device is the best choice for communication. The term mobile technology will be used to describe off-the-shelf, commercially available, tablet-style devices like an iPhone®, iPod Touch®, iPad®, and Android® or Windows® tablet.

Pediatric Benign Vocal Fold Lesions: A Team Approach

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geralyn Harvey Woodnorth ◽  
Roger C. Nuss
Keyword(s):  
Vocal Fold ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Team Approach ◽  
Speech Language Pathologist ◽  
Benign Vocal Fold Lesions ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Team Evaluation ◽  
Surgical Treatments ◽  
Review Current ◽  
Vocal Fold Nodules

Abstract Many children with dysphonia present with benign vocal fold lesions, including bilateral vocal fold nodules, cysts, vocal fold varices, and scarring. Evaluation and treatment of these children are best undertaken in a thoughtful and coordinated manner involving both the speech-language pathologist and the otolaryngologist. The goals of this article are (a) to describe the team evaluation process based on a “whole system” approach; (b) to discuss etiological factors and diagnosis; and (c) to review current medical, behavioral, and surgical treatments for children with different types of dysphonia.

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