Fundamentals of the fermentative production of hydrogen

2005 ◽  
Vol 52 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 21-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.C. Hallenbeck
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Hydrogen Generation ◽  
Reducing Power ◽  
Complete Conversion ◽  
Fermentation Products ◽  
Fermentative Production ◽  
Production Of Hydrogen ◽  
Fermentative Hydrogen ◽  
Microaerobic Conditions

The molecular details behind hydrogen evolution during fermentation are reviewed. Hydrogen is evolved by hydrogenase, a class of enzymes containing complex metallo-centers. In most cases, sugars are degraded to pyruvate which in turn is converted to a variety of fermentation products. Various pathways leading to fermentative hydrogen generation are outlined and discussed. Thermophilic fermentations have higher yields than mesophilic ones. Yields are thought to be limited to 4H2 per glucose under standard conditions. The highlights of some actual studies of fermentations are presented and ways of potentially increasing hydrogen yields are discussed. It may be possible to achieve higher hydrogen yields by carrying out fermentations under microaerobic conditions where limited respiration could provide additional reducing power to drive the nearly complete conversion of sugar substrates to hydrogen.

scholarly journals Poly(3-aminobenzoic acid) Decorated with Cobalt Zeolitic Benzimidazolate Framework for Electrochemical Production of Clean Hydrogen

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1581
Author(s):  
Kwena Desmond Modibane ◽  
Ngwako Joseas Waleng ◽  
Kabelo Edmond Ramohlola ◽  
Thabiso Carol Maponya ◽  
Gobeng Release Monama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Hydrogen Generation ◽  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Aminobenzoic Acid ◽  
Composite Formation ◽  
Production Of Hydrogen

A novel composite of poly(3-aminobenzoic acid) (PABA) and a cobalt zeolitic benzimidazolate framework (CoZIF) has been studied for the production of hydrogen through the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The structural characteristics and successful synthesis of PABA, CoZIF and the PABA/CoZIF composite were confirmed and investigated using different techniques. Probing-ray diffraction for phase analysis revealed that the composite showed a decrease and shift in peak intensities, confirming the incorporation of CoZIF on the PABA backbone via in situ polymerization, with an improvement in the crystalline phase of the polymer. The thermal stability of PABA was enhanced upon composite formation. Both scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy showed that the composite had a rough surface, owing to an interaction between the CoZIF and the external surface of the PABA. The electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance of the synthesized samples was evaluated using cyclic voltammetry and Tafel analysis. The composite possessed a Tafel slope value of 156 mV/dec and an α of 0.38, suggesting that the Volmer reaction coupled with either the Heyrovsky or Tafel reaction as the rate determining step. The fabricated composite showed high thermal stability and excellent tolerance as well as high electroactivity towards the HER, showing it to be a promising non-noble electrocatalyst to replace Pt-based catalysts for hydrogen generation.

scholarly journals Rugae-like FeP nanocrystal assembly on a carbon cloth: an exceptionally efficient and stable cathode for hydrogen evolution

Nanoscale ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (25) ◽  
pp. 10974-10981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiulin Yang ◽  
Ang-Yu Lu ◽  
Yihan Zhu ◽  
Shixiong Min ◽  
Mohamed Nejib Hedhili ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Hydrogen Generation ◽  
High Surface ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Catalytic Efficiency ◽  
Carbon Cloth ◽  
Nanocrystal Assembly

High surface area FeP nanosheets on a carbon cloth were prepared by gas phase phosphidation of electroplated FeOOH, which exhibit exceptionally high catalytic efficiency and stability for hydrogen generation.

Synthesis of hierarchical MoSe2 nanolayers on sodium sulfide crystals for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoshuang Chen ◽  
Meina Ju ◽  
Kun Song ◽  
Guoli Chen ◽  
Rui Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Sodium Sulfide ◽  
Hydrogen Generation ◽  
Clean Energy

Hydrogen generation via water electroreduction is a pivotal portion of exploiting clean-energy skills. Nevertheless, developing a low price and high-performance catalytic activity substance to take the place of expensively precious...

Phenolic compounds and antioxidant properties of wheat fermented with Agaricus brasiliensis and Agaricus bisporus

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei-Hong Zhai ◽  
Yan-Fei Chen ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Wen-Jing Zhao ◽  
Jian-Rong Han
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Agaricus Bisporus ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Reducing Power ◽  
Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Fermentation Products ◽  
Agaricus Brasiliensis ◽  
Scavenging Capacity ◽  
Dpph Radical Scavenging

Abstract Solid-state fermentation with Agaricus brasiliensis and Agaricus bisporus on whole grain wheat was carried out. Phenolic compounds and antioxidant properties of fermented wheat were determined. The results showed that the maximum values of polyphenols contents in wheat fermented with A. brasiliensis and A. bisporus reached respectively (3.16 ± 0.21) and (3.93 ± 0.23) mg GAE/g, which were 2.90 and 3.61 times of unfermented control. By employing ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS), 18 kinds of phenolic compounds were identified from fermented wheat. Compared with control, only 4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde was the same compound. It indicated that fermentation with the two fungi changed polyphenols contents and phenolic compounds composition in wheat to a great extent. Among these phenolic compounds, except for 4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-benzoic acid and β-N-(γ-glutamyl)-4-formylphenylhydrazine, other 15 kinds of phenolic compounds were first identified from mushroom samples (including fruit bodies, mycelia and fermentation products). DPPH radical scavenging capacity, reducing power, ferrous ion chelating ability and inhibition of lipid peroxidation of fermented wheat were significantly stronger than control (P < 0.05).

scholarly journals A Mini Review on Doped Nickel-Based Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 4651
Author(s):  
Yilin Deng ◽  
Wei Lai ◽  
Bin Xu
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Water Electrolysis ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Alkaline Media ◽  
Hydrogen Energy ◽  
Heteroatom Doping ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Production Of Hydrogen

The energy crisis and environmental pollution have attracted much attention and have promoted researches on clean and sustainable hydrogen energy resources. With the help of highly active and stable transition metal nickel-based catalysts, the production of hydrogen from water electrolysis from electrolyzed water has become an inexpensive and efficient strategy for generating hydrogen energy. In recent years, heteroatom doping has been found to be an effective strategy to improve the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performances of nickel-based catalysts in acidic, neutral, and alkaline media. This review will highlight many recent works of inexpensive and readily available heteroatom-doped nickel-based HER catalysts. The evaluation methods for the performances of HER catalyst will be briefly described, and the role of heteroatom doping and its application in nickel-based catalyst will be summarized. This article will also point out some heteroatom doping strategies, which may provide references and inspire the design of other catalysts with dopants.

scholarly journals Ni-Co single atomic anchored conjugated microporous polymer for high-performance photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Yang ◽  
Zhonghua Cheng ◽  
Giorgio Divitini ◽  
Cheng Qian ◽  
Bo Hou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Efficient Production ◽  
Gaseous Diffusion ◽  
Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Conjugated Microporous Polymer ◽  
Microporous Polymer ◽  
Production Of Hydrogen ◽  
Simple Pathway

The fabrication of single atomic photocatalysts via a simple pathway is a crucial challenge to enable efficient production of hydrogen. Herein, we demonstrate a gaseous diffusion strategy to construct single...

Ultrafast synthesis of molybdenum carbide nanoparticles for efficient hydrogen generation

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (43) ◽  
pp. 22805-22812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuncai Lv ◽  
Zhipeng Huang ◽  
Qianpeng Yang ◽  
Guangfeng Wei ◽  
Zuofeng Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Carbon Coating ◽  
Molybdenum Carbide ◽  
Hydrogen Generation

A facile and ultrafast synthesis of molybdenum carbide coated with few-layer carbon (MoC/C) has been developed, and the effect of reducing the thickness of the carbon coating on its catalytic activity in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) has been demonstrated.

Bimetallic NiIr nanoparticles supported on lanthanum oxy-carbonate as highly efficient catalysts for hydrogen evolution from hydrazine borane and hydrazine

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 2271-2278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoling Hong ◽  
Qilu Yao ◽  
Meiling Huang ◽  
Hongxia Du ◽  
Zhang-Hui Lu
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Hydroxide ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Hydrogen Generation ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Reduction Approach

La2O2CO3-supported NiIr nanoparticles (NPs) have been facilely synthesized via a sodium–hydroxide-assisted reduction approach and used as highly efficient catalysts for hydrogen generation from hydrazine borane and hydrous hydrazine.

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