Applications of ROS-Induced Zr-MOFs Platform in Multimodal Synergistic Therapy

Author(s):  
Qiongjie Ding ◽  
Yiwei Liu ◽  
Chuncheng Shi ◽  
Jifei Xiao ◽  
Wei Dai ◽  
...  

Background: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) exhibited the adjustable aperture, high load capacities, tailorable structures, and excellent biocompatibilities that have used to be as drug delivery carries in cancer therapy. Until now, Zr-MOFs in particular combine optimal stability towards hydrolysis and postsynthetic modification with low toxicity, and are widely studied for its excellent biological performance. Introduction: This review comprises the exploration of Zr-MOFs as drug delivery devices (DDSs) with focus on various new methods, including chemotherapy (CT), photodynamic therapy (PDT), photothermal therapy (PTT), sonodynamic therapy(SDT), radiotherapy, immunotherapy, gene therapy and related combined therapies, which all generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) to achieve the high efficiency of tumor therapy. Conclusion: We described and summarized these pertinent examples of the therapeutic mechanisms and highlight the antitumor effects of their biological application both in vitro and in vivo. The perspectives on their future applications and analogous challenge of the Zr-MOFs materials are given.

Nanomedicine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 661-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zengying Liu ◽  
Jianbo Shi ◽  
Bangshang Zhu ◽  
Qin Xu

Aim: To design and fabricate a multifunctional drug-delivery nanoplatform for oral cancer therapy. Materials & methods: Polyethylene glycol-stabilized, PDPN antibody (PDPN Ab)- and doxorubicin (DOX)-conjugated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were prepared and evaluated for their cytotoxicity and antitumor efficacy in both chemotherapy and photothermal therapy. Results: The obtained (PDPN Ab)-AuNP-DOX system presents low toxicity, a high drug loading capacity and cellular uptake efficiency. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate that (PDPN Ab)-AuNP-DOX has enhanced antitumor efficacy. Treatment with (PDPN Ab)-AuNP-DOX combined with laser irradiation exhibits superior antitumor effects. Conclusion: This (PDPN Ab)-AuNP-DOX system may be used as a versatile drug-delivery nanoplatform for targeted and combined chemo-photothermal therapy against oral cancer.


Drug Research ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (04) ◽  
pp. 205-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanqing Li ◽  
Zhiguo Li ◽  
Lisha Wei ◽  
Aiping Zheng

AbstractWe created a novel paclitaxel (PTX) nanoparticle drug delivery system and compared this to acommercial injection preparation to evaluate the antitumor effects for both formulations in vivo and in vitro.PTXnanocrystals were 194.9 nm with potential of −29.6 mV. Cytotoxicity tests indicated that both formulations had similar effects and cytotoxicity was dose- and time-dependent.Pharmacodynamics indicated that the drug concentration at the tumor was greater with PTX nanocrystals compared to commercial injection (P<0.01) and that drug accumulated more and for a longer duration. In vivo antitumor evaluation indicated significant antitumor effects and low toxicity of PTX nanocrystals. Moreover, bioimaging indicated that the PTX retention time in MCF-7-bearing mice was longer, especially at the tumor site, and this high drug concentration was maintained for a long time.Overall, PTX nanocrystalsare feasible and superior to traditional injection formulation chemotherapy.


Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (14) ◽  
pp. 2570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inés Serrano-Sevilla ◽  
Álvaro Artiga ◽  
Scott G. Mitchell ◽  
Laura De Matteis ◽  
Jesús M. de la Fuente

Natural polysaccharides are frequently used in the design of drug delivery systems due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low toxicity. Moreover, they are diverse in structure, size, and charge, and their chemical functional groups can be easily modified to match the needs of the final application and mode of administration. This review focuses on polysaccharidic nanocarriers based on chitosan and hyaluronic acid for small interfering RNA (siRNA) delivery, which are highly positively and negatively charged, respectively. The key properties, strengths, and drawbacks of each polysaccharide are discussed. In addition, their use as efficient nanodelivery systems for gene silencing applications is put into context using the most recent examples from the literature. The latest advances in this field illustrate effectively how chitosan and hyaluronic acid can be modified or associated with other molecules in order to overcome their limitations to produce optimized siRNA delivery systems with promising in vitro and in vivo results.


Dose-Response ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 155932582092673
Author(s):  
Chuan Xie ◽  
Yan Zhan ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Bo Zhang ◽  
Yukun Zhang

Adipic dihydrazide and heparin were attached to ZnO quantum dots surface, and the ZnO-adipic dihydrazide-heparin nanocomplex was used as a drug delivery system to deliver paclitaxel for chemotherapy. The surface modification and the loading of paclitaxel were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectrum, featured by characteristic peaks from functional groups of adipic dihydrazide, heparin, and paclitaxel. The impacts of pH on the drug release were investigated, and the cytotoxicity studies were conducted with A549 cells. The pharmacokinetic study was conducted with male Wistar rats. Both in vitro and in vivo study indicated that ZnO-adipic dihydrazide-heparin-paclitaxel nanocomplex could deliver paclitaxel in a more controllable way, and it has the potential to be a high-efficiency drug delivery system for cancer treatment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (15) ◽  
pp. 2691-2696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Yao ◽  
Yang Wang ◽  
Ruibo Zhao ◽  
Li Shao ◽  
Ruikang Tang ◽  
...  

A decomposable and intracellular pH-responsive drug delivery system by immobilizing a water-soluble pillar[5]arene onto hollow mesoporous nanoparticles through host–guest complexation was successfully prepared and its application in controlled drug delivery in vitro and in vivo was also investigated.


Acta Naturae ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. P. Goncharova ◽  
Y. A. Kostyro ◽  
A. V. Ivanov ◽  
M. A. Zenkova

The development of novel drugs against the influenza virus with high efficiency and low toxicity is an urgent and important task. Previous reports have demonstrated that compounds based on sulfo derivatives of oligo- and polysaccharides possess high antiviral activity. In this study, we have examined the ability of a novel sulfonated derivative of -cyclodextrin (KS-6469) to inhibit the influenza virus A/WSN/33 (H1N1) infection in vitro and in vivo. The antiviral potential of KS-6469 against the influenza virus was evaluated in Madin-Darby Canine Kidney epithelial cells treated with serially diluted KS-6469. We found out that KS-6469 completely inhibited viral reproduction after treatment of the infected cells with the compound for 48 h. Our data show that double intranasal treatment of mice with KS-6469 fully protected the animals from a lethal infection and significantly decreased the viral titers in the lungs of the infected animals. Thus, the novel sulfonated -cyclodextrin derivative KS-6469 is a promising candidate for the development of antiviral drugs for preventing and treating the influenza infection.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Zhong ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Shian Sun ◽  
Zhenghao Zhou ◽  
Yunsu Ma ◽  
...  

Abstract With hollow mesoporous silica (hMSN) and injectable macroporous hydrogel (Gel) used as the internal and external drug-loading material respectively, a sequential drug delivery system DOX-CA4P@Gel was constructed, in which combretastatin A4 phosphate (CA4P) and doxorubicin (DOX) were both loaded. The anti-angiogenic drug, CA4P was initially released due to the degradation of Gel, followed by the anti-cell proliferative drug, DOX, released from hMSN in tumor microenvironment. Results showed that CA4P was mainly released at the early stage. At 48 h, CA4P release reached 71.08%, while DOX was only 14.39%. At 144 h, CA4P was 78.20%, while DOX release significantly increased to 61.60%, showing an obvious sequential release behavior. Photodynamic properties of porphyrin endow hydrogel (φΔ(Gel)=0.91) with enhanced tumor therapy effect. In vitro and in vivo experiments showed that dual drugs treated groups have better tumor inhibition than solo drug under near infrared laser irradiation, indicating the effectivity of combined photodynamic-chemotherapy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinghua Zhao ◽  
Shi Ding ◽  
Shengnan Li ◽  
Yang Wang ◽  
Mingjun Jiang ◽  
...  

Purpose: An active-passive dual-targeting gambogic acid HPMA Copolymer Coupling drug system with high efficiency, low toxicity and high selectivity was constructed. Methods: The gambogic acid HPMA copolymer coupling drug system was constructed and its structure was characterized. The cytotoxicity of gambogic acid HPMA copolymer was detected by MTT assay. The pharmacokinetics of gambogic acid HPMA copolymer was evaluated in mice. Targetability of gambogic acid HPMA copolymer was evaluated by tissue distribution experiment. The in vitro antitumor activity of gambogic acid HPMA copolymer was evaluated by pharmacodynamics experiment in mice. Results : Two copolymers of gambogic acid HPMA were successfully prepared. The copolymers showed reduced cytotoxicity and a certain sustained release effect and targeting property. In vivo pharmacodynamic experiments also showed better anti-tumor effects than GA. Discussion: In this study, gambogic acid was combined with HPMA polymer and the targeting molecule D-galactose/folic acid to form a polymer micelle with high efficiency, low toxicity and high selectivity for active-passive dual targeting. The construction of the drug system provides new ideas for future formulation research and development.


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