scholarly journals Proto-Austronesian historical relations on the development of the proto-melayic aspect of Malay with Lampung language

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudirman Aminin ◽  
Muhammad Ihsan Dacholfany
Keyword(s):  
Calculation Result ◽  
Observation Point ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Austronesian Language ◽  
The Status ◽  
Historical Relation

The purpose of this paper is to determine the facts of language that have historical relations in comparative diachronic linguistics studies. The existence of the Lampung language (LL) as a reflection of the Proto *WPM was initially studied by Dyen 1965 and has been conservative for four decades or forty years old. During those four decades, apart from Dyen 1965, the research results showed 89.1% (Figure 0); there is also Walker's (1976) inference at the observation point of Way Lima Lampung used 200 Swadesh Vocabulary Lexicon, the calculation result is 82.2%. Furthermore, Sudirman and Fernandez, the National Seminar on Austronesian Language and Culture II, studied the "Status of the Komering Isolect in the LL Group" the results of the 82.16 % Dialectometric Lexicostatistics calculations were close to the results of Walker's previous study of 82.2%, so that the historical relation of the isolect with the status of a conservative dialect can be observed in Figure 1. In addition to conservative results, there are also innovative results, namely the occurrence of share retentions and share innovations shown by the results of the 48.5% Dialectometric Lexicostatistics calculation as the realization of the historical relation between  Malay Language (ML) and Lampung Language (LL).

scholarly journals Environment carrying capacity and willingness to pay for bird-watching ecotourism in Kerandangan Natural Park, Lombok, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Wayan Suana ◽  
Hilman Ahyadi ◽  
Gito Hadiprayitno ◽  
Saleh Amin ◽  
Lalu Achmad Tan Tilar Wangsajati Sukmaring Kalih ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Willingness To Pay ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Contingent Valuation Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Observation Point ◽  
Valuation Method ◽  
Natural Park ◽  
Bird Watching ◽  
Guest House ◽  
The Status

Abstract. Suana IW, Ahyadi H, Hadiprayitno G, Amin S, Kalih LATTWS, Sudaryanto FX. 2020. Environment carrying capacity and willingness to pay for bird-watching ecotourism in Kerandangan Natural Park, Lombok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 2266-2274.  Five trails of interest to bird-watchers and an observation point by the guest house of Kerandangan Natural Park (KNP) have potential to be developed as bird-watching ecotourism packages. In order to develop sustainable bird-watching ecotourism in KNP, we analyzed the environment carrying capacity and willingness to pay (WTP) for bird-watching ecotourism packages. All of the trails and an observation point in KNP were explored to determine the width and length of the trails, the visit time, as well as the soil texture and slope along the trails. Interviews with KNP managers and secondary data from Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Council (BMKG)-Climatology Station Class I-West Lombok were also used to determine the status of biophysical habitats. The environment carrying capacity was calculated by combining the physical carrying capacity, real carrying capacity, and effective carrying capacity. The results show that environment carrying capacity of bird-watching ecotourism packages in KNP was higher than the actual visitation levels. It indicates that opportunity to develop and increase the number of visitors is considerable. WTP was determined by Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) with payment card approach. Through the brochure, 150 respondents were given information on bird-watching ecotourism packages, then are offered three options, and only allowed to choose one that can be paid. Data were collected by the incidental sampling method. The results show that the visitors are willing to pay for bird-watching ecotourism packages, with mean WTP of US$ 20.7 per visitor. It implies that they are willing to shoulder the financial support for management and conservation of birds and their habitat in KNP. The findings provide important information for KNP managers for planning and marketing bird-watching ecotourism in KNP.

Division and Countermeasures Research of the Interim Constructors Group

2012 ◽  
Vol 174-177 ◽  
pp. 3364-3368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Yang ◽  
Hui Min Li ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
Wen Tao Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Status ◽  
Future Policy ◽  
Countermeasures Research

This paper studied the current status of the interim Constructors and also made comparison with the status of Constructors. The research results will help the future policy formulation and development of the whole construction industry.

Linguistic failures

English Today ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niu Qiang ◽  
Martin Wolff
Keyword(s):  
Contract Law ◽  
Social Structures ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
International Language ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Spread ◽  
The Status ◽  
China Today ◽  
World Maritime ◽  
Over Time

Heart-felt opposition to the status and spread of English in the world at large and most particularly in China today. It can hardly be denied that England has given the world maritime law, contract law, and an international language. However, whether by accident or design, the effect of these ‘gifts’ over time has, we would argue, been the destruction of many ethnic customs, social structures, and other aspects of culture. There appears to be little or no dissent among linguists regarding the proposition that language and culture are inseparable: what affects one affects the other.This paper discusses how the global spread of English has affected – deleteriously – many languages and cultures, and currently engages too much time and too many resources in China today. Maritime and contract law may have been less problematic.

Analysis on the Status of Concrete Filled Double Skin Steel Tubes Mechanical Properties

2014 ◽  
Vol 488-489 ◽  
pp. 374-376
Author(s):  
Bing Wang ◽  
Lu Ma ◽  
Xiao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Steel Tube ◽  
Steel Tubes ◽  
Concrete Filled Steel Tube ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Foreign Literature ◽  
The Status ◽  
Double Skin

Concrete filled double skin steel tubes which is developed on the basis of concrete filled steel tube, it is a new member. Combination of Chinese and foreign literature, this paper comprehensively discusses the research results about concrete filled double skin steel tubes member, then put forward the further research work, for concrete filled double skin steel tubes structure in deeply study to play a guiding role.

THE STATUS OF OILED WILDLIFE: RESEARCH AND PLANNING

1975 ◽  
Vol 1975 (1) ◽  
pp. 249-253
Author(s):  
Keith G. Hay
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
The United States ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Contingency Planning ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Status

ABSTRACT The cleaning and rehabilitation of oiled wildlife, especially waterfowl, has been one of our most difficult environmental problems to solve. It is plagued by controversy, emotion, apathy, and a host of biological unknowns. Costs have been high and survival rates low. This paper discusses the efforts taken by organizations and individuals in recent years to reverse this trend. It assesses biological problems and outlines research results. It analyzes people problems and wildlife contingency planning and presents a review of recent accomplishments in the United States, Canada, and Great Britain.

Corpus Linguistics and Cognitivism

1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Doris Schönefeld
Keyword(s):  
Corpus Linguistics ◽  
Cognitive Linguistics ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Status ◽  
Distinct Approach ◽  
Language Description ◽  
The Way

The following article is meant to discuss the status of corpus linguistics, how it is seen and sees itself as a field: Is it merely a method of doing linguistics, or can it be considered a distinct approach to language description? In our argument, we claim that corpus linguistics is on the way of becoming more than a methodology, since its research results are increasingly interpreted with regard to their impact on the commonly held views about language. Dealing with these interpretations, we have noticed a number of similarities with assumptions made by cognitive linguistics, and we aim at showing that the two trends—corpus linguistics and cognitivism—are compatible in that they complement each other.

scholarly journals Evaluarea stării comunităților zooplanctonice în condițiile schimbării mediului acvatic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liubovi Lebedenco ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Aquatic Environment ◽  
Hydrological Regime ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The Other ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Quantitative Parameters ◽  
The Status ◽  
The One ◽  
Zooplankton Communities

This paper presents research results on the assessment of the status of zooplankton communities under the conditions of changing aquatic environment of the Dniester and Prut Rivers. The current climatic conditions have contributed to the change of the hydrological regime of the investigated ecosystems. The influence on zooplankton was manifested on the one hand by restructuring the species composition and disturbances in quantitative parameters, and on the other hand by increasing the density of zooplankton communities during the study year.

scholarly journals UKRAINIAN QUESTION IN THE PROLETKULT ACTIVITY

2019 ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
О. Kravchenko
Keyword(s):  
Working Class ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
National Language ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
The Social ◽  
Comprehensive Development ◽  
The Status ◽  
Political Conditions

The article highlights the social and political conditions under which the proletarian educational organizations of the 1920s functioned in the context of nationality issue, namely the study of political frameworks determining the status of the Ukrainian language and culture in Ukraine. The nationality issue became crucial in Proletkult activities – a proletarian cultural, educational and literary organization in the structure of People's Commissariat, the aim of which was a broad and comprehensive development of the proletarian culture created by the working class. Unlike Russia, Proletkult's organizations in Ukraine were not significantly spread and ceased to exist due to the fact that the national language and culture were not taken into account and the contact with the peasants and indigenous people of nonproletarian origin was limited.

scholarly journals “In the name(s) of the moon!”: ‘Japaneseness’ & Reader Identity in Two Translations of Sailor Moon

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 121-154
Author(s):  
Morgan Sleeper ◽  
Daphne Iskos
Keyword(s):  
The United States ◽  
The Moon ◽  
Linguistic Features ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Reader Identity ◽  
Japanese Character ◽  
English Translations ◽  
The Status ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
The U.S

Manga has become increasingly popular in the United States since the 1990s, and over time, the strategies employed in translating these texts for English-speaking audiences have shifted. As translation practices have changed, so too has the status of the sociocultural construct of 'Japaneseness' – a commodified branding of Japanese elements – in translated manga. A striking example of this shift can be seen in two English translations of Naoko Takeuchi's 1991 manga Bishôjo Senshi Sêrâ Mûn (Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon) for the U.S. market, released 13 years apart: the 1998 Mixx/TokyoPop translation and the 2011 Kodansha translation. In this paper, we examine the use of four linguistic features – loanwords, honorifics, onomatopoeia, and iconicity – in both translations, and find that each version broadly employs a different strategy to either erase (in the case of the earlier translation) or amplify and actively create (in the case of the later translation) 'Japaneseness' within the text. These strategies in turn afford two different ways for readers to engage with Sailor Moon, so following our analysis of the texts themselves, we then examine fan discourse to show how readers construct distinct identities by drawing on salient linguistic features of each translation. The shift from a preference for domesticated reading experiences to a desire for translations to retain as much Japanese character as possible reveals the construct of 'Japaneseness' as central to the commodification of Japanese language and culture in both manga publishing and Anglophone fandom more broadly.

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