Conceptual understanding of Kshara Karma in Shalakya Tantra

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahantaswamy S. Chappanmath ◽  
Vinod M. Jadhav
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Surgical Procedures ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Optimum Result

Kshara Karma, Agni Karma is known as Anushastra Karmas. Popularly understood as Para surgical procedures. They are outstanding contributions of Acharya Shushruta. The surgical disorders are managed with these procedures with ease and comfort for both surgeon and patients. In Shalakya Tantra there is a need of adopting these procedures for effective management of disorders such as Upajihwa, Adhijihwa, Upakusha, Dantavaidharbha, three types of Rohini, Nasarsha, Karnarsha and Pakshmakopa. Kshara Karma said to be one among the Anushastra Karma explained by Acharya Shushruta which is not widely practised and popularised in Shalakya diseases. There is need of research work in this area to utilize Kshara Karma and give optimum result.

scholarly journals Variability of morphometric indicators of honey bees bred in Almaty region

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
U.A. Nuralieva ◽  
A.A. Baisabyrova ◽  
G.A. Moldakhmetova ◽  
K.A. Temirbayeva ◽  
R.Zh. Shimelkova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Honey Bees ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Efficiency Of Selection ◽  
Bee Colonies ◽  
Selection Of

One of the ways to intensify the production of beekeeping products is selection. Bee breeding is not only one of the most important methods, but also the most economically efficient way to increase the productivity of bee colonies. Thus, the selection of bees and the implementation of its achievements into production are one of the most important and most effective directions for intensifying beekeeping. Research work was carried out under the project of program-targeted financing of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the topic "Development of technologies for effective management of the selection process in beekeeping." This article examines the characteristics of the morphometric indicators of honeybees in the Almaty region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The material for the research was the specimens of worker bees from apiaries located in the Almaty region of the Devochkin farm, Panov farm, Kalinin Individual Entrepreneur, Adilgazy Individual Entrepreneur, Kashkimbaev farm. To carry out the study according to the method of A.B. Kartashev, 35 samples of bees were worked out. Changes in the parameters of the wings, including the cubital and dumbbell index, discoidal displacement by bee species: Central Russian, Carpathian, Italian and Carniolian honey bee, are considered. It was found that in Kalinin’s apiary morphometric indicators for the cubital index, the average value was 2,787%. As a result, the morphometric indices for the cubital index in bees of the IP Kalinin bee were 2.777%. Whereas in other farms, the average value was significantly lower for all indicators. Accordingly, the percentage of the cubital index was 7.42-17.36%, the dumbbell index was 6.77-11.81%, and the discoidal displacement was 32.91-47.37%. According to all indicators, it is clear that the Kalinin Individual Entrepreneur’s bee farm is superior to other bee farms in terms of morphometric data. This is due to the isolation of the beekeeping and out of reach of other bees, thus ensuring a low level of hybridization. The considered analysis of the species belonging to the entire apiary, as well as economically useful features, can significantly increase the efficiency of selection work in beekeeping.

Optimization Approach of Ventilation Systems in Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning for an Underground Building’s Transport

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1294-1299
Author(s):  
Jen Jacob ◽  
Rohan Senanayake
Keyword(s):  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Temperature Fields ◽  
Dynamical Analysis ◽  
Optimization Approach ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Cfd Modelling ◽  
Optimum Result ◽  
Operating Level

This investigated research work and the final decisions were arrived from the specific dynamical analysis of three different new and innovate underground interchange buildings planned and executing currently at Doha and Al khor situated at Qatar is presented. A supplementary study was carried out for an identical two-tier swapping building technique and the approach and outcome have been reported in this research article. The examination of dissimilar ventilation and air-conditioning stratagems has been done initially. The prime objective is to find the efficient and effectual design to invent and so as to uphold to get an attention of pollutant contaminant and thermal temperatures under the modelled and designed values, by investing very low cost even in the operating level. The systematic CFD modelling of dissimilar stratagems was done and the numerical and simulated results are shown in this work. The same has again merged with a dynamical Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) coding to reach the optimum result. This was done with the coordination with buses circulation and with the sources of heat and disbursed pollution. The concluding optimal result succeeded is grounded on a substantial partitioning which is connecting between the island area and berth locale. The efficacy of the multifarious design strategies and probable predictions are presented in the conclusions. In order to manage a fire crisis situation, it is primary to check about the planning of the fire and flames struggling measures which comprises of automatic freshening like ventilation along with arrangements of curtains, and explain the smoke sectors which would be able to manage with a fire crisis condition. The main results accessible are temperature fields, concentration of smoke and visibility.

scholarly journals KSHARAKARMA IN SHALAKYA TANTRA: A REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-134
Author(s):  
Shifali Sahu ◽  
V R Hiremath ◽  
Shashikala K ◽  
Gururaj N
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Postoperative Pain ◽  
Surgical Procedures ◽  
Effective Management

Kshara is one of the Ayurvedic modalities used from the ancient period for the treatment of various diseases. Acharya Sushruta who is worshipped as the "Father of Surgery" is the pioneer of Kshara Kalpana. Kshara karma is important among all the "Anushastra karma". It is multifunctional hence advised in several urdhwajatrugata vikaras according to stage and predominance of Doshas. Kshara application is the best one, taking into consideration of its convenience, easy adaptability, cost-effectiveness, and curative. It also has mild postoperative pain, no bleeding, minimum hospitalization and fewer chances of recurrence. The correct way of adopting the procedure has been considered as wealth and a strong weapon in the Ayurvedic pharmacopeia. There is a need of adopting such Para surgical procedures, doing research works, and popularize it in Shalakya practice for effective management and cure of the urdhawavikaras.

Investigating How to Support Improvements in Student Learning Outcomes in a Fundamental Materials Engineering Course

2011 ◽  
Vol 1364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen L. Kitto
Keyword(s):  
Learning Styles ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Prior Knowledge ◽  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Individual Student ◽  
Materials Engineering ◽  
And Mathematics

ABSTRACTFor many engineers and technologists, their only exposure to materials engineering principles occurs within a single fundamentals course. Within that course, the students must conceptualize a wide variety of interdisciplinary topics drawn from chemistry, physics, engineering, and mathematics. Often, the students consider this fundamentals course challenging because it is likely that this is the first time that they are to develop understanding in such an interdisciplinary environment. Research studies in engineering education, which are based in social and cognitive constructivism, indicate that students build scaffolds from existing cognitive structures to new information when the students are able to make connections to their existing knowledge and experiences. It is also known that prior learning heavily influences this learning and that motivation plays a key role in the time that students devote to acquiring new knowledge. Research has also shown cooperative learning, understanding of individual student learning styles, and inductive teaching practices are important components that lead to improved Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs). The only way to truly understand effective practice is to implement constructively aligned strategies, problems, and concept learning opportunities, and then measure the SLOs. Additionally, an in-depth study of prior knowledge, conceptual understanding, and experiences is absolutely essential as key research questions are probed.This paper describes research work underway at Western Washington University to understand how to improve SLOs in a fundamental materials engineering course by investigating students’ prior knowledge and conceptual understanding, measuring individual learning styles, measuring the effectiveness of different constructively aligned course modules based upon ‘WHERETO” principles with collaborative problem sets or design problems, investigating the effect of pre-exam quizzing, measuring term-long conceptual gains, and developing Information Communication Technology (ICT) enabled applications to support and enhance student learning. Future investigations will probe how more personalizable instruction that allows for student differences might be accomplished with ICT applications, especially for large lecture classes.

scholarly journals AGRICULTURAL ROBOTIC MACHINES IN EDUCATIONAL FARMS UNPK "ALL-UKRAINIAN EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC CONSORTIUM"

2019 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Iryna Gunko ◽  
Pavlo Zavalniuk ◽  
Victor Yemchyk
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Professional Knowledge ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
National University ◽  
Promising Area ◽  
High Level ◽  
Agricultural Machines

Modern requirements for effective management require a high level of professional knowledge and appropriate means of mechanization and automation of agricultural production. The experience of using robotic agricultural machines is a promising area of research work in the educational and farm enterprises of the Vinnytsia National University, the founder of the All-Ukrainian Educational and Scientific Consortium NNVK.

scholarly journals Occurrence of repeat breeding in crossbred dairy cattle

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashokkumar M. ◽  
Ashokkumar M. ◽  
Ashokkumar M. ◽  
Ashokkumar M. ◽  
Ashokkumar M.
Keyword(s):  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Oestrous Cycle ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Crossbred Cows ◽  
Follicular Cyst ◽  
Crossbred Dairy Cattle ◽  
Endometrial Cytology ◽  
Rule Out

The present research work was undertaken to evaluate the occurrence of repeat breeding (RB) among crossbred dairy cattle for three years from January 2017 to December 2019. Crossbred cows having apparently normal genitalia and showing regular oestrous cycle but failing to conceive even after three consecutive inseminations were selected as RB cows based on data collected from breeding registers. The occurrence of RB in the year 2017, 2018 and 2019 were 29.20, 24.12 and 19.52 per cent, respectively with an overall occurrence of 23.60 per cent. Detailed clinico-gynaecological and ultrasonographic examinations of 41 RB cows were carried out for the identification of various etiological factors during the study period (September 2019 to August 2020). Samples for endometrial cytology were collected during oestrus by cytobrush technique to rule out cytological endometritis (sub clinical endometritis). The occurrence of various identified causes of RB were cytological endometritis (17.07 %), fibrosis of cervix (7.31 %), endometritis (7.31 %), follicular cyst (4.88 %), kinked cervix (2.44 %), uterine unicornis (2.44 %) and other reasons (58.54 %). Repeat breeding is a major cause of infertility in crossbred dairy cattle and early diagnosis is essential for the effective management and to enhance production.

Enumeration and Identification of Asbestos Fibres in Water

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 526-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Mudroch ◽  
J. R. Kramer
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Drainage Basin ◽  
Lake Superior ◽  
Research Work ◽  
List Type ◽  
The West ◽  
Asbestos Fibre ◽  
Amphibole Asbestos

Approximately 60,000 tons per day of waste from taconite mining, tailing, are added to the west arm of Lake Superior at Silver Bay. Tailings contain nearly the same amount of quartz and amphibole asbestos, cummingtonite and actinolite in fibrous form. Cummingtonite fibres from 0.01μm in length have been found in the water supply for Minnesota municipalities.The purpose of the research work was to develop a method for asbestos fibre counts and identification in water and apply it for the enumeration of fibres in water samples collected(a) at various stations in Lake Superior at two depth: lm and at the bottom.(b) from various rivers in Lake Superior Drainage Basin.

Beam-radiation effects on wool in the ESEM

1986 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 674-675
Author(s):  
G.D. Danilatos
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Radiation Effects ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Beam Radiation ◽  
Liquid Environment ◽  
Know How ◽  
Environmental Sem

The advent of the environmental SEM (ESEM) has made possible the examination of uncoated and untreated specimen surfaces in the presence of a gaseous or liquid environment. However, the question arises as to what degree the examined surface remains unaffected by the action of the electron beam. It is reasonable to assume that the beam invariably affects all specimens but the type and degree of effect may be totally unimportant for one class of applications and totally unacceptable for another; yet, for a third class, it is imperative to know how our observations are modified by the presence of the beam. The aim of this report is to create an awareness of the need to initiate research work in various fields in order to determine the guiding rules of the limitations (or even advantages) due to irradiation.

1426: BPH-Related Surgical Procedures in Incontinent Males with BPH

2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 460-461
Author(s):  
Euna Han ◽  
Libby K. Black ◽  
John P. Lavelle
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Procedures
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