scholarly journals Occurrence of repeat breeding in crossbred dairy cattle

Author(s):  
Ashokkumar M. ◽  
Ashokkumar M. ◽  
Ashokkumar M. ◽  
Ashokkumar M. ◽  
Ashokkumar M.

The present research work was undertaken to evaluate the occurrence of repeat breeding (RB) among crossbred dairy cattle for three years from January 2017 to December 2019. Crossbred cows having apparently normal genitalia and showing regular oestrous cycle but failing to conceive even after three consecutive inseminations were selected as RB cows based on data collected from breeding registers. The occurrence of RB in the year 2017, 2018 and 2019 were 29.20, 24.12 and 19.52 per cent, respectively with an overall occurrence of 23.60 per cent. Detailed clinico-gynaecological and ultrasonographic examinations of 41 RB cows were carried out for the identification of various etiological factors during the study period (September 2019 to August 2020). Samples for endometrial cytology were collected during oestrus by cytobrush technique to rule out cytological endometritis (sub clinical endometritis). The occurrence of various identified causes of RB were cytological endometritis (17.07 %), fibrosis of cervix (7.31 %), endometritis (7.31 %), follicular cyst (4.88 %), kinked cervix (2.44 %), uterine unicornis (2.44 %) and other reasons (58.54 %). Repeat breeding is a major cause of infertility in crossbred dairy cattle and early diagnosis is essential for the effective management and to enhance production.

Author(s):  
Mahantaswamy S. Chappanmath ◽  
Vinod M. Jadhav

Kshara Karma, Agni Karma is known as Anushastra Karmas. Popularly understood as Para surgical procedures. They are outstanding contributions of Acharya Shushruta. The surgical disorders are managed with these procedures with ease and comfort for both surgeon and patients. In Shalakya Tantra there is a need of adopting these procedures for effective management of disorders such as Upajihwa, Adhijihwa, Upakusha, Dantavaidharbha, three types of Rohini, Nasarsha, Karnarsha and Pakshmakopa. Kshara Karma said to be one among the Anushastra Karma explained by Acharya Shushruta which is not widely practised and popularised in Shalakya diseases. There is need of research work in this area to utilize Kshara Karma and give optimum result.


Author(s):  
Wael Hamza Kamr ◽  
Mohamed Gaber Eissawy ◽  
Amr Saadawy

Abstract Background Early diagnosis of meningitis with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) would be useful for appropriate and effective management, decrease morbidity and mortality, and provide better diagnosis and treatment. The objective of the current study is to compare the accuracy of contrast-enhanced FLAIR (CE-FLAIR) and contrast-enhanced T1WI (CE-T1WI) in the detection of meningeal abnormalities in suspected cases of meningitis. Results Out of 45 patients, 37 patients were confirmed to have meningitis on CSF analysis. Out of the 37 patients, 34 patients were positive on CE-FLAIR sequence and 27 were positive on CE-T1WI. The sensitivity of CE-FLAIR sequence was 91.9% and specificity 100%, while the sensitivity of CE-T1WI sequence was 73% and specificity 100%. Conclusion CE-FLAIR is more sensitive than CE-T1WI in diagnosis of meningitis. It is recommended to be used in any cases with clinically suspected meningitis.


1966 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 991-994 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.J. Wilcox ◽  
J.A. Curl ◽  
J. Roman ◽  
A.H. Spurlock ◽  
R.B. Becker

2002 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. B. PINTO ◽  
V. THOMAZ-SOCCOL ◽  
R. ROCHADELLI ◽  
R. R. ANDRADE ◽  
C. R. MONTANUCCI

O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido na UFPR - Campus Palotina e em três propriedades rurais do município de Palotina, Paraná, durante o período de setembro de 1997 a agosto de 1999. O experimento foi delineado com o objetivo de estudar possíveis marcadores (parasitológicos e hematológicos) que refletem a habilidade do gado de leite (raça Holandesa Preto e Branco) em resistir à parasitose por larvas de Dermatobia hominis (Linnaeus Jr., 1781). Um total de 1050 larvas de D. hominis foram expulsas por meio de compressão digital. Os maiores valores de contagem total de leucócitos foram observados nos animais que apresentaram o menor número de nódulos de larvas de D. hominis. Study of parasitological and hematological markers for the selection of dermatobiose resistant bovines Abstract The present research work has been carried out from September 1997 through August 1999 at Federal University of Paraná Palotina Campus and in three farms from the same County. The main aim of this study was to analyze the possible parasitological and hematological markers that reflect Black and White Holstein dairy cattle resistance towards parasitism by Dermatobia hominis (Linnaeus Jr, 1781) larvae. From the group of 14 experimental animals a total of 1050 D. hominis were collected by manual compression during the period of time of the experiment. From the hematological data it was possible to conclude that there was an inverse relationship between the total leucocytes counting values and the number of larvae nodules, so that the highest the number of leucocytes per l of blood, the lowest the number of larvae nodules.


2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 1403-1411
Author(s):  
K.K.T.N. Ranaweera ◽  
M.B.P. Kumara Mahipala ◽  
W.M.P.B. Weerasinghe

2017 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. S56-S59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harihar Dash

AbstractPostoperative intracerebral vasospasm is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality following clipping of intra cranial aneurysm. Early diagnosis, prompt and effective management helps in salvaging these patients. Umpteen modalities of treatment strategies are available to achieve good neurologic recovery. Intraarterial nimodipine, nicardipine and milrinon provide good neurologic recovery. Stellate ganglion block on the affected side is also a treatment modality which needs to be investigated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gyanendra Singh Sengar ◽  
Rajib Deb ◽  
Umesh Singh ◽  
T. V. Raja ◽  
Rajiv Kant ◽  
...  

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