scholarly journals Regional Government Service Innovation Model in Disaster Mitigation

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-394
Author(s):  
Maria Herlina ◽  
Hotnier Sipahutar ◽  
Dyah Wardani ◽  
Djoko Sulistyono ◽  
Muhammad Pribadi

Indonesia has a geographical, geological, hydrological, and demographic situation prone to disasters with a relatively high frequency, thus requiring systematic, integrated, and coordinated disaster management. The disasters that occurred until 2020 were dominated by hydro-meteorological natural disasters such as floods, landslides, hurricanes, droughts to forests, and land fires (BNPB, 2021). The purpose of this study is to identify innovation models for regional government services in disaster mitigation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques, namely literature studies, FGDs, and interviews with related disaster mitigation innovations at the research location. The field findings illustrate that the SDIS innovation implemented by Sleman Regency is among the best innovations in handling volcanic eruptions. This innovation has been initiated since 2016 and continues to be refined. In the city of Semarang, specifically for flood disasters, the Early Warning System tool was installed at several points as the best innovation in flood management. However, difficulties were installing it at certain points due to geographical contours that were impossible. Meanwhile, for Sumedang Regency, their innovation through the SITABAH application still needs further development to become the best innovation in landslide mitigation due to limitations in infrastructure and human resources. In addition, the application is still one-way. Of the three disaster mitigation innovation models, the SDIS innovation is an innovation that has been successfully implemented by the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Sleman Regency. Especially on the "My distance and Merapi" feature, which can be accessed online, this innovation model can be replicated in other areas.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syamsuddin

Earthquakes often cause fatalities to human being. Unfortunately, the event of earthquakes cannot be forecasted. But, the hazard risk due to these earthquakes could be reduced if the geological, seismic and physical surface conditions are known. This reduction plays an important role in disaster mitigation. This paper discusses the development of a method for hazard risk analysis due to earthquakes. The development is based on the input parameters of the hazard and vulnerability components of a site being investigated. Each parameter is then rated, so the total rating of hazard and vulnerability input parameters is obtained. The comparison between the applied rating and the total rating of hazard and vulnerability input parameters results in an index of each input parameter, consecutively. Thus, the multiplication of indexes, (hazard and vulnerability), results in a hazard risk index. Based on the proposed hazard index, a case study in the city of Mataram of Lombok Island has been conducted. The result shows that the city of Mataram has a medium hazard risk index. This means that if an earthquake occurs in the city of Mataram, a medium scale of fatalities may be experienced by the city. However, this index should be considered as an early warning system in disaster mitigation. So, the real condition of the city should be evaluated in order to increase the degree of preparedness due to the event of earthquakes that could occur at any time.


GeoEco ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mudmainah Vitasari ◽  
Fuja Siti Fujiawati

<p>Floods are an inevitable event for countries with tropical climates such as Indonesia. Floods can hit anything and everything in the flood-prone areas that allow the emergence of disasters in the form of material losses and casualties. Women who belong to the "vulnerable" do have limitations but with an awareness of their limitations, women who have the potential to make themselves. Women can increase capacity very quickly. The purpose of this research is to formulate Fixed Procedure (PROTAP) from flood disaster for women in disaster-prone area of the flood of Serang regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with simple RnD with sample of the woman in the disaster-prone area of flood of Regency of Serang counted 40 people which randomly. Intake of data with instruments of knowledge, attitude and preparedness. Instruments that can be used as guidance for PROTAP formulation. The result of this research is not yet given the role of woman in disaster management effort which not yet have ability more (disaster capacity). The knowledge needed is knowledge and experience of flood disaster that occurred in Serang prone area of flood. Women's attitude and preparedness will be built on the knowledge of women that have been developed. Attitudes and preparedness can be developed by providing a role in any flood disaster mitigation effort. This research can be certified for everyone in any disaster management effort that can be used in PROTAP that can be used as a guide for women in the effort to overcome the flood disaster in the surrounding environment.</p><p>Keywords: disaster prone woman, disaster management, flood</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sepang Gisella Monica ◽  
David Paul Elia Saerang ◽  
Sonny Pangerapan

Regional management information system application is a computer application program that is integrated and can help the process of the administration of the local government from the provincial level, city level until the sub-district level. SIMDA consists of 26 separate application that can be distributed to construct the SKPD with  ntegrated database system so that the output can be used by the regional government to help the decision making process. The purpose of this research is to know the Applying of Regional Management Information System Regional Assets on Financial and Asset Management Agency of the city of Manado. The analysis method used is qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study showed that the applying of the SIMDA-BMD on BPKAD had run well, starting from planning, procurement, use, administration, utilization, maintanence and deletion are well under way, but there is a weakness in this application which cannot be used on windows 10.Keywords: Regional Management Information System, Regional Assets.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. E. Atmojo ◽  
A. Rusilowati ◽  
S. I. A. Dwiningrum ◽  
M. Skotnicka

This study aimed to improve the mastery of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of students in disaster mitigation in prone areas of volcanic eruptions. The subjects of this research were fifth (V) graders in three elementary schools situated in prone areas of Merapi volcano eruption in Srumbung subdistrict, Magelang regency, Central Java. The data collected in this study consisted of disaster knowledge, attitude, and mitigation practice. The data of disaster knowledge were obtained through a test and analyzed using t-test and N-gain. The attitude data were collected using questionnaire with an improvement analysis using N-gain. The mitigation practice data were collected through observation and analyzed by descriptive percentage for attitudes and skills. The research results showed that the implementation of thematic learning of Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) integrated with local wisdom was able to reconstruct and increase the disaster management knowledge. This can be seen from the N-gain score obtained by each elementary school which the highest Gain Score was 0.46 and included in the medium category. There was an enhancement attitude toward disaster having the highest Gain Score was 0.77. All disaster mitigation indicators were successfully mastered by more than 70 percent of the students, who were in the good category (70≥X≤85) in all three elementary schools implementing the thematic learning of SETS integrated with local wisdom.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramadhan Pancasilawan

The government has a function to protect its people, including managing the disaster. The function of government in natural disaster management is a function that is expected to be carried out with full commitment. Disaster management is an activity carried out comprehensively and there is a need for active stakeholder involvement. Pangandaran Regency is a disaster-prone area. This article aims to describe the mitigation launched by the Pangandaran Regency government to reduce disaster risk using a Qualitative approach and observation, interview and literature study. Pangandaran Regency has been stretched to get out of the tsunami disaster that had occurred. Even mitigation efforts have been carried out with the involvement of various stakeholders in Pangandaran Regency. With mitigation, disaster risk reduction can be done. Therefore the government should make efforts to overcome disaster risk through the Mitigation Program by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). The disaster mitigation program consists of two types namely Mitigation with a Structural approach and namely mitigation by focusing on physical development, such as the construction of temporary evacuation sites or the construction of an early warning system (EAS). Then the other form is Non-Structural mitigation which is mitigation carried out in the form of non-physical development, such as disaster education to school children and also to the community through activities carried out by mothers. Disaster training is given to private parties to understand disaster in Pangandaran.Keywords: Disaster, Mitigation, Risk Reduction, Management Disaster, Pangandaran  


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yudiyanto Tri Kurniawan

Consideration of the composition of employment Indonesia today and face the challenges of free trade to meet the global competition we will analyze regional government policy in improving the Competitiveness of Human Resources (HR) in the international community, which is a case study in Kediri. This research is qualitative descriptive with case study technique. The data collection was done by using in-depth interviews, field observation and documentation. The informations processed by data condensation and analized by readiness factor of IMD Worid Talent Ranking.The results show government policies in improving Competitiveness Human Resources (HR) Kediri relatively plentiful, varied and implemented by many Local Government Unit (LGU) owned both the Provincial Government and the City Government. In the mean as well as those policies will have a positive impact relative to the increase of Competitiveness human resources in the international world.


Author(s):  
Mhd Gading Sadewo ◽  
Agus Perdana Windarto ◽  
Anjar Wanto

Natural disasters are natural events that have a large impact on the human population. Located on the Pacific Ring of Fire (an area with many tectonic activities), Indonesia must continue to face the risk of volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, floods, tsunamis. Application of Clustering Algorithm in Grouping the Number of Villages / Villages According to Anticipatory / Natural Disaster Mitigation Efforts by Province With K-Means. The source of this research data is collected based on documents that contain the number of villages / kelurahan according to natural disaster mitigation / mitigation efforts produced by the National Statistics Agency. The data used in this study is provincial data consisting of 34 provinces. There are 4 variables used, namely the Natural Disaster Early Warning System, Tsunami Early Warning System, Safety Equipment, Evacuation Line. The data will be processed by clustering in 3 clushter, namely clusther high level of anticipation / mitigation, clusters of moderate anticipation / mitigation levels and low anticipation / mitigation levels. The results obtained from the assessment process are based on the Village / Kelurahan index according to the Natural Disaster Anticipation / Mitigation Efforts with 3 provinces of high anticipation / mitigation levels, namely West Java, Central Java, East Java, 9 provinces of moderate anticipation / mitigation, and 22 other provinces including low anticipation / mitigation. This can be an input to the government, the provinces that are of greater concern to the Village / Village According to the Natural Health Disaster Mitigation / Mitigation Efforts based on the cluster that has been carried out.Keywords: Data Mining, Natural Disaster, Clustering, K-Means


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meggy Marchia Pandelaki ◽  
Harijanto Sabijono ◽  
Sonny Pangerapan

The street lighting tax is one of the district / city taxes imposed on the use of electricity provided that street lighting is available in the area, whose accounts are paid by the regional government. Street lighting tax is one of the potential sources of regional income that can be influenced by certain factors. Therefore, this study aims to determine the potential and tax effectiveness of street lighting in the Regional Revenue Office of the City of Manado. The analytical method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The data sources used in this study are secondary data, namely data originating from the Regional Revenue Office of the City of Manado. The results of the study indicate that the potential for street lighting tax in Manado City is less effective, and the tax effectiveness of street lighting from 2013-2017 is very effective. In 2013 the highest effectiveness of street lighting tax was 105.82 with very effective criteria, and in 2016 the lowest effectiveness of street lighting tax was 100.87 with very effective criteria. This means that tax on street lighting is very efficient and good, because the realization of street lighting tax revenues in the city of Manado reaches its real revenue potential.Keywords: Potential, Effectiveness.


REPRESENTAMEN ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khoirul Dodi Utomo ◽  
Jupriono Jupriono ◽  
Beta Puspitaning Ayodya

The Background of this research begins from the existence of a “Movement Record the City”. Movement which was initiated by Gresik Movie aimsto invite the Gresi community to participate in maintaining the sustainability of the city by recording anything that has artistic and historical value in the city of Gresik. Considering that many other things that continue to dissaper and change from the city of Gresik make the Gresik Movie community want to invite the public to preserve this beloved city. Before it’s too late and become the story, would that to answer the formulation issue in this study that was message contained in the documentary video “Movement Record the City” the work of Gresik Movie. A theory used n ths study s the theory of semiotics of the social codes of television John Fiske. Research method, the type of research used was qualitative descriptive study, the primary data source in the form of the original video “Movement Record the City” obtained from the Gresik movie youtube channel. The results showed that the meaning of the government Gresik more likely to use the ideology of capitalism, it is supported by the many of existing developments un the city of Gresik. But the government Gresik another thing about the ideology indeed Gresik cling to region, this is demonstrated by the many of development of the industrial sector and forget the religious development. The change in orientation of the community and the regional government of Gresik was criticalized and reminded of the way “the video was removed”. This disappearance represent the power of domination of business investors and industry players who are doing development in the industrial sector as well as bullying the religious culture of santri.Keyword: semiotic, ideology, culture


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
muhammad ahsan samad

Palu City is one of the provincial capitals in Indonesia which is right on the Equator line. In addition, this city is one of the many regions in the eastern part of Indonesia that have a considerable potential for natural disasters. The natural disaster that occurred in Palu on September 28, 2018 consisted of three types of disasters, the first was an earthquake, the second tsunami and the last was liquefaction. This natural disaster caused damage to supporting infrastructure and thousands of people died. The large number of fatalities illustrates that the preparation and preparedness of the community and local government authorities are still low, mainly due to a lack of knowledge and concern for these natural phenomena and their consequences. The earthquake and tsunami disaster that took place in the city of Palu Sigi and Donggala was a momentum to change the paradigm of disaster management by increasing community preparedness. This research tells the story of the phenomenon of the three natural disasters, also tried to explain the steps and design of disaster mitigation. Disaster Mitigation must be implemented to reduce the risk of natural disasters. Public policy about community preparedness towards disaster management is very important and urgent to do in order to reduce disaster risk. Disaster cases in Palu City as a case study are considered relevant for the implementation of disaster management systems.


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