Peningkatan Penjualan Melalui Pendampingan Online Selling pada Platform Digital

Data BPS di tahun 2019 menunjukkan ada sekitar 20% (atau 54,9 juta jiwa) penduduk Indonesia yang tergolong dalam kategori kelompok rentan miskin, dan lebih dari separuh penduduk tergolong dalam kategori menjelang kelas menengah (aspiring middle class). Kedua kelompok ini rentan untuk kembali jatuh miskin apabila mengalami guncangan, seperti kehilangan pekerjaan, sakit berkepanjangan, gejolak harga pangan, ataupun bencana seperti yang dialami selama krisis COVID-19. Sebagai upaya mitigasi dalam melakukan proses membangitkan ekonomi dikalangan muda, khususnya bagi Angkatan muda Muhammadiyah di kecamatan Gubeng yang merupakan masyarakat terdampak pandemi sehingga perlu adanya trobosan dalam upaya pendampingan dalam melakukan upaya mitigasi dampak pandemic khususnya pada sector ekonomi (UMKM). Pendampingan yang dialakukan adalah dalam bentuk memberikan wawasan tentang online selling dan meberikan praktik tentang aplikasi masketplace. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang merupakan pengabdian yang melibatkan secara aktif semua pihak-pihak yang relevan (stakeholders) dalam mengkaji tindakan yang sedang berlangsung (dimana pengalaman mereka sendiri sebagai persoalan) dalam rangka melakukan perubahan dan perbaikan ke arah yang lebih baik. Hasilnya adalah bahwa dalam upaya pendampingan online selling Angkatan Muda Muhammadiyah (AMM) Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah Gubeng menunjukkan peran antusias untuk melakukan proses migrasi system penjualan dengan pendekatan konvensional menuju pendekatan digital yakni dengan melakukan online selling pada platform digital.Increased Sales Through Online Selling Assistance on Digital Platforms ABSTRAKBPS data in 2019 shows that there are around 20% (or 54.9 million people) of Indonesia's population belonging to the category of the poor vulnerable group, and more than half of the population belongs to the aspiring middle class category. These two groups are vulnerable to falling into poverty again if they experience shocks, such as job loss, prolonged illness, food price fluctuations, or disasters such as those experienced during the COVID-19 crisis. As a mitigation effort in carrying out the process of awakening the economy among young people, especially for Muhammadiyah youth in the Gubeng sub-district which is a community affected by the pandemic so there needs to be a breakthrough in assistance efforts in mitigating the impact of the pandemic, especially in the economic sector (MSMEs). The assistance he provides is in the form of providing insight into online selling and providing practices about masketplace applications. This service uses a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which is a service that actively involves all relevant parties (stakeholders) in reviewing ongoing actions (where their own experience is a problem) in order to make changes and improvements to a better direction. good. The result is that in an effort to assist the online selling of the Muhammadiyah Youth (AMM) Muhammadiyah Branch Manager Gubeng shows an enthusiastic role in migrating the sales system with a conventional approach to a digital approach, namely by doing online selling on a digital platform.Keywords: economy; digital; on line; selling

Volcanic Risk Mitigation that Could Have Been Derailed but Wasn’t: Pinatubo, Philippines 1991

This is the story of a successful risk mitigation effort at Mount Pinatubo in 1991 that could easily have failed. The counterfactuals are the myriad of ways that the effort could have failed but didn’t. Forecasts for a large, VEI 6 eruption were the basis of 10, 20, 30 and, during the climactic eruption, even 40 km radius evacuations. Let’s use the metaphor of a train headed for the destination of successful mitigation, but that could have easily have been derailed or slowed and shunted off to a siding. Among the possible nodes of derailment: capability and trust between responding institutions; external distractions, both natural and man-made; early alert; scientific judgment of whether, when, and how big an eruption will occur; stochastic or unpredictable factors that can make even the best scientific judgment moot; optimal balance between caution and decisive actions, by scientists and civil defense alike; and effective communication between all parties. Potential derailments are detailed at each of these nodes for Pinatubo.

Rationale for a Climate Club Embedded in Article 6 of the Paris Agreement – A Pathway to Carbon Neutrality

Recent times have witnessed an increasing number of countries and private firms pledging carbon neutrality by mid-century. Whilst representing a significant improvement in intentions to tackle climate change, such pledges lack substance and structure. For instance, individual pledges lack coordination and aggregation among peers, while strategies and measures to achieve ambitious targets are largely absent. Moreover, current disagreements obstructing progress in international climate change negotiations further undermine the reliability of carbon neutrality objectives. Effective international policies are needed to foster aggregate mitigation ambitions and the creation of adequate supporting mechanisms. This theoretical paper describes a governance innovation aimed at overcoming such shortfalls and disagreements through a unifying yet customizable pathway towards carbon neutrality. It does so by first outlining a political governance framework based on a climate club interpretation of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. Secondly, it proposes carbon emission mitigation effort sharing on a per capita basis to ensure efficiency, equity and political feasibility. Thirdly, this paper describes how the supply of certified mitigations of carbon emissions required to satisfy effort sharing-based demand can be assetized as carbon credits by operationalizing Article 6 as a joint certification mechanism. The resulting governance architecture for managing demand and supply of mitigations shifts efforts to tackle climate change from a ‘problem-driven’ cost approach to ‘opportunity-driven’ value creation pathways towards carbon neutrality.

EARTHQUAKE DISASTER EDUCATION IMPROVES PREPAREDNESS FOR STUDENTS AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OF JIGUDAN SRANDAKAN BANTUL INDONESIA

Bantul district is an earthquake-prone area because it is close to the south coast area, it is traversed by plates that cause disasters. One of the disaster mitigation efforts is to prevent the number of victims when an earthquake occurs. It is necessary to increase understanding and change people's behavior. One of the right targets is elementary school students because education at an early age will affect behavior. Earthquake disaster education is a disaster mitigation effort. The indicator is the measurement of the level of earthquake preparedness using a questionnaire. Education is carried out for students in grades 3, 4, and 5 of the Elementary School of Jigudan Srandakan Bantul. The school is located in the red zone. The results of these measurements are mostly in the ready category with a score of 65 – 79 as many as 42 students. It is important to continue the education to improve earthquake disaster mitigation.

FUZZY FMEA APPLICATION TO IDENTIFICATION RISK IN-PROCESS PRODUCTION OF TOYOTA HI-ACE WIRING HARNESS PRODUCT

In product manufacture, the high failure rate problem of produce product is the number of product defects. Several types of defects have a high enough percentage. To solve this problem, we need to identify the failures and to get the assessment information of the three risk factors. Our research using the traditional FMEA method at the production of Wiring Harness products to shows the current condition of various modes of failure in those areas. This study focuses on implementing fuzzy FMEA to identify the potential risks that may occur along with the assembling of the Wiring Harness process. The fuzzy FMEA approach is preventing product and process problems before they occur, this paper is also expected to result in some mitigation effort that can be applied to improve the Wiring Harness production process. With the Fuzzy FMEA method, we have found the highest FRPN value that shows the highest defect such as damage insulation is 8.5, damage terminal is 8.5, and the damaged part is 8.5 and the highest RPN from the traditional FMEA is damage insulation (324). To solve this problem, we propose to use the fishbone diagram and give suggestions for improvements to the highest failure modes that are damaged insulation.

Preservation storage in a flood damage mitigation effort at the National Library of France

During a flood alert, the decision to evacuate a threatened collection of a library is an important one. If not thought out carefully, a hastily executed move can expose valuable collections to unforeseen threats. Although floods are usually slow to develop in Paris, the decision to make a preventive evacuation must be taken at the appropriate moment, considering the time needed for the relocation, the reality of the threat and the need for service continuity. In the context of its flood protection plan, the National Library of France has conceived a box model that contributes to saving time in case of a flood and prevents damage during an evacuation. Combining accessibility to documents with security requirements, this model can be implemented in different contexts.

MITIGASI COVID-19 MELALUI KONTEN KREATIF DI MEDIA SOSIAL

This Thematic Real Work Integrated with Community Service aims to increase the literacy of the people of Southeast Sulawesi regarding COVID-19 and how to mitigate it by using creative content media. This thematic program is one form of community service, so that its implementation follow the action research method with 5 (five) stages, i.e. (1) Diagnosis; (2) Planning; (3) Implementation; (4) Evaluation; and (5) Special learning. This thematic program was attended by 22 students under supervision of three field lecturers and lasted for 30 days online. During this program, more than 20 posters/e-cards and 30 videos have been produced. The content has been disseminated on various social media through the accounts of students and supervisors as well as other internet media. Based on the results of creative content in the form of posters, the public can improve their literacy on social and physical distancing as an effort to accelerate COVID-19 mitigation. Meanwhile, creative content in the form of videos can train the public on how to use and prepare their own hand sanitizer, masks, and PPE by utilizing materials found around them. Thus, it can be concluded that this thematic program has succeeded in providing guidance and debriefing to the people of Southeast Sulawesi as a mitigation effort against the COVID-19 outbreak.

Analysis of Earthquakes Potential Damages as a Disaster Mitigation Effort

Muara Bangkahulu District is one of Bengkulu Province Subdistricts, which is used as a place for higher education service centers, government office centers, and community residential areas. Muara Bangkahulu has the risk of being affected by an earthquake caused by its geological conditions. To avoid the potential damage due to earthquake, the PGA parameters, seismic vulnerability index, ground shear strain, and thickness of sediment layer (h) were analyzed in Muara Bangkahulu District as an effort to mitigate earthquakes. The purpose of this study is to describe the potential damage caused by the earthquake in Muara Bangkahulu District as a disaster mitigation effort. This research was a qualitative descriptive study using the literature study method. The results of the literature study which showed the value of PGA produced between 184.22 gal to 532.92 gal. Distribution of seismic vulnerability index values between 0.56 to 7.95. Distribution of ground shear strain values between 5.14 x10-5 to 7.42 x10-4. The thickness of the sediment layer (h) ranged from 8.13 meters to 61.31 meters. The largest PGA, IKS, GSS and h values are in Kualo Beach which is estimated to have a high level of risk for earthquake disasters with a correlation more than 74%. Thus, it can be concluded that the vicinity of Kualo Beach is the most potential and prone to earthquake damage.

Economic Impact Payment, Human Mobility and the COVID-19 Mitigation in the United States

This paper studies the relationship between the individual's income and COVID-19 mitigation effort contribution. The paper suggests that in addition to the government mandatory policies, the income compensation policy is an alternative government instrument that helps increase the individual and social aggregate COVID-19 mitigation effort. I empirically test the effect of the income compensation policy by utilizing the United States economic impact payment (EIP) in April 2020 as a quasi-natural experiment, and use the cellphone GPS measured human mobility data as the outcome indicator of the COVID-19 mitigation effort. I find that by receiving EIP, individuals on average significantly increase median home dwell time by 3%-5% (about 26-45 minutes). This paper highlights an unintended effect of EIP: in addition to providing economic assistance, EIP also helps mitigate the COVID-19 virus transmission.