scholarly journals Produksi Inulin Berbasis Umbi-Umbian Lokal Sebagai Bahan Dasar Obat

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-23
Author(s):  
Isana Supiah Yosephine Louise

AbstrakInulin merupakan bahan dasar obat yang banyak terkandung dalam umbi-umbian lokal, seperti ubi kayu/singkong (Manihot esculenta), uwi (Dioscorea spp.), ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas), dan gembili (Dioscorea esculenta L.), yang secara luas belum diupayakan untuk diproduksi secara besar-besaran. Umbi-umbian lokal umumnya hanya dijual sebagai bahan mentah yang harganya relatif murah dan tidak dapat disimpan dalam waktu yang relatif lama. Umumnya dikonsumsi dengan cara direbus, digoreng atau diolah menjadi makanan tradisional, belum diproses menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat, memiliki nilai jual relatif tinggi, dan waktu penyimpanan yang relatif lebih lama. Pada kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan ini telah dilakukan penyuluhan, pemberian keterampilan, dan pendampingan masyarakat dusun Krajan Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman untuk secara mandiri mampu mengolah umbi-umbian lokal menjadi produk tepung fermentasi, tepung non fermentasi, dan ekstrak inulin. Pada kegiatan ini bahan baku yang digunakan adalah umbi singkong, uwi ungu, dan ubi jalar ungu. Proses fermentasi umbi dilakukan menggunakan jamur monascus angka atau monascus purpureus. Ekstrak inulin dilakukan dengan menggunakan pelarut alkohol. Produk tepung fermentasi dengan bahan baku umbi singkong, uwi ungu, dan ubi jalar ungu masing-masing memiliki randemen sebesar 52%, 43%, dan 40%; sedangkan ekstrak inulin memiliki randemen sesesar 7,47%, hanya saja produk inulin belum optimum bila ditinjau dari sisi warna senyawa, masih perlu dilakukan proses lanjutan untuk memperoleh produk inulin yang sesuai standar pasar. Hasi angket menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta menyatakan kegiatan seperti ini sangat bermanfaat, dan secara umum penyajian materi oleh tim pengabdi dapat diterima dengan mudah dan jelas oleh peserta. Sebagian besar peserta menyatakan bahwa metoda penyampaian materi sesuai, artinya, secara umum metoda penyampaian materi dalam kegiatan ini dapat diterima dengan mudah oleh masyarakat sasaran. Sebagian besar peserta menyatakan bahwa kegiatan seperti ini sangat membantu membuka wawasan masyarakat desa untuk dapat mengolah umbi-umbian lokal, yang semula hanya dikonsumsi dengan direbus atau digoreng atau dijual mentah dengan harga realtif murah menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat, memiliki nilai jual relatif tinggi, dan memiliki daya simpan relatif lebih lama. Kata kunci: inulin, monascus angka, umbi-umbian lokal, membuka wawasan, masyarakat desa The Production of Tubers-Based Inulin as The Basic Ingredients of Medicine AbstractInulin is a raw material of medicine which is contained in local tubers, such as cassava (Manihotes culenta), Dioscorea spp., sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.), and Dioscorea esculenta L., which is not widely strived in mass production. Local tubers commonly sold as food raw material which is relatively cheap and cannot be stored for a long time. Generally, the tubers consumed by boiling, fried or processed to traditional food. It has not processed to be more valuable product, has relatively high price, and has relatively longer the storage time. In the empowerment activity of rural community, it has been conducted counseling, providing soft skill, and community assistance in Krajan, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman to independently be able producing local tubers became fermented flour, unfermented flour, and inulin extract product. In this activity, the raw material were cassava, Dioscorea alata L. syn. D. atropurpurea Roxb., and purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas var Ayumurasaki). Tubers fermentation process was conducted using monascus angka or monascus purpureus mold. Inulin extract was produced using alcohol solvent. Fermented flour product from cassava, Dioscorea alata L. syn. D. atropurpurea Roxb., and purple sweet potato have yield as respectively 52%, 43%, and 40%; meanwhile inulin extract has yield as 7.47%, although inulin product had not reach optimum point regarding on the color of compound. It still needs further process to gain standardized commercially inulin product. Questioners showed that mostly of the attendances stated the activity very useful, and generally the presentation from empowerment team can be delivered easily and clearly to the communities.  Mostly of the attendances stated that the method of presentation is suitable, which means generally the presentation method in this activity can be accepted easily by the communities. Mostly of the attendances stated that the activity is very helpful for them to gain the knowledge of local tubers processing, which was originally consumed only with boiled or fried or sold uncooked with the relatively cheap price to be more valuable product, has relatively high price, and has relatively longer the storage time  Key words: inulin, monascus angka, local tubers, empowerment, rural community

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Aditia Pramudia Sunandar ◽  
Fiki Zida Farhana ◽  
Rizki Qonitati Chandra Chahyani

AbstrakInulin merupakan bahan dasar obat yang banyak terkandung dalam umbi-umbian lokal, seperti ubi kayu/singkong (Manihot esculenta), uwi (Dioscorea spp.), ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas), dan gembili (Dioscorea esculenta L.), yang secara luas belum diupayakan untuk diproduksi secara besar-besaran. Umbi-umbian lokal umumnya hanya dijual sebagai bahan mentah yang harganya relatif murah dan tidak dapat disimpan dalam waktu yang relatif lama. Umumnya dikonsumsi dengan cara direbus, digoreng atau diolah menjadi makanan tradisional, belum diproses menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat, memiliki nilai jual relatif tinggi, dan waktu penyimpanan yang relatif lebih lama. Pada kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan ini telah dilakukan penyuluhan, pemberian keterampilan, dan pendampingan masyarakat dusun Krajan Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman untuk secara mandiri mampu mengolah umbi-umbian lokal menjadi produk tepung fermentasi, tepung non fermentasi, dan ekstrak inulin. Pada kegiatan ini bahan baku yang digunakan adalah umbi singkong, uwi ungu, dan ubi jalar ungu. Proses fermentasi umbi dilakukan menggunakan jamur monascus angka atau monascus purpureus. Ekstrak inulin dilakukan dengan menggunakan pelarut alkohol. Produk tepung fermentasi dengan bahan baku umbi singkong, uwi ungu, dan ubi jalar ungu masing-masing memiliki randemen sebesar 52%, 43%, dan 40%; sedangkan ekstrak inulin memiliki randemen sesesar 7,47%, hanya saja produk inulin belum optimum bila ditinjau dari sisi warna senyawa, masih perlu dilakukan proses lanjutan untuk memperoleh produk inulin yang sesuai standar pasar. Hasi angket menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta menyatakan kegiatan seperti ini sangat bermanfaat, dan secara umum penyajian materi oleh tim pengabdi dapat diterima dengan mudah dan jelas oleh peserta. Sebagian besar peserta menyatakan bahwa metoda penyampaian materi sesuai, artinya, secara umum metoda penyampaian materi dalam kegiatan ini dapat diterima dengan mudah oleh masyarakat sasaran. Sebagian besar peserta menyatakan bahwa kegiatan seperti ini sangat membantu membuka wawasan masyarakat desa untuk dapat mengolah umbi-umbian lokal, yang semula hanya dikonsumsi dengan direbus atau digoreng atau dijual mentah dengan harga realtif murah menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat, memiliki nilai jual relatif tinggi, dan memiliki daya simpan relatif lebih lama. Kata kunci: inulin, monascus angka, umbi-umbian lokal, membuka wawasan, masyarakat desa ECOBRICK as The Utilization of Plastic in Biology Laboratory and Foodcourt Yogyakarta State University AbstractInulin is a raw material of medicine which is contained in local tubers, such as cassava (Manihotes culenta), Dioscorea spp., sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.), and Dioscorea esculenta L., which is not widely strived in mass production. Local tubers commonly sold as food raw material which is relatively cheap and cannot be stored for a long time. Generally, the tubers consumed by boiling, fried or processed to traditional food. It has not processed to be more valuable product, has relatively high price, and has relatively longer the storage time. In the empowerment activity of rural community, it has been conducted counseling, providing soft skill, and community assistance in Krajan, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman to independently be able producing local tubers became fermented flour, unfermented flour, and inulin extract product. In this activity, the raw material were cassava, Dioscorea alata L. syn. D. atropurpurea Roxb., and purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas var Ayumurasaki). Tubers fermentation process was conducted using monascus angka or monascus purpureus mold. Inulin extract was produced using alcohol solvent. Fermented flour product from cassava, Dioscorea alata L. syn. D. atropurpurea Roxb., and purple sweet potato have yield as respectively 52%, 43%, and 40%; meanwhile inulin extract has yield as 7.47%, although inulin product had not reach optimum point regarding on the color of compound. It still needs further process to gain standardized commercially inulin product. Questioners showed that mostly of the attendances stated the activity very useful, and generally the presentation from empowerment team can be delivered easily and clearly to the communities.  Mostly of the attendances stated that the method of presentation is suitable, which means generally the presentation method in this activity can be accepted easily by the communities. Mostly of the attendances stated that the activity is very helpful for them to gain the knowledge of local tubers processing, which was originally consumed only with boiled or fried or sold uncooked with the relatively cheap price to be more valuable product, has relatively high price, and has relatively longer the storage time  Key words: inulin, monascus angka, local tubers, empowerment, rural community


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Aditia Pramudia Sunandar ◽  
Fiki Zida Farhana ◽  
Rizki Qonitati Chandra Chahyani

AbstrakInulin merupakan bahan dasar obat yang banyak terkandung dalam umbi-umbian lokal, seperti ubi kayu/singkong (Manihot esculenta), uwi (Dioscorea spp.), ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas), dan gembili (Dioscorea esculenta L.), yang secara luas belum diupayakan untuk diproduksi secara besar-besaran. Umbi-umbian lokal umumnya hanya dijual sebagai bahan mentah yang harganya relatif murah dan tidak dapat disimpan dalam waktu yang relatif lama. Umumnya dikonsumsi dengan cara direbus, digoreng atau diolah menjadi makanan tradisional, belum diproses menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat, memiliki nilai jual relatif tinggi, dan waktu penyimpanan yang relatif lebih lama. Pada kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan ini telah dilakukan penyuluhan, pemberian keterampilan, dan pendampingan masyarakat dusun Krajan Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman untuk secara mandiri mampu mengolah umbi-umbian lokal menjadi produk tepung fermentasi, tepung non fermentasi, dan ekstrak inulin. Pada kegiatan ini bahan baku yang digunakan adalah umbi singkong, uwi ungu, dan ubi jalar ungu. Proses fermentasi umbi dilakukan menggunakan jamur monascus angka atau monascus purpureus. Ekstrak inulin dilakukan dengan menggunakan pelarut alkohol. Produk tepung fermentasi dengan bahan baku umbi singkong, uwi ungu, dan ubi jalar ungu masing-masing memiliki randemen sebesar 52%, 43%, dan 40%; sedangkan ekstrak inulin memiliki randemen sesesar 7,47%, hanya saja produk inulin belum optimum bila ditinjau dari sisi warna senyawa, masih perlu dilakukan proses lanjutan untuk memperoleh produk inulin yang sesuai standar pasar. Hasi angket menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta menyatakan kegiatan seperti ini sangat bermanfaat, dan secara umum penyajian materi oleh tim pengabdi dapat diterima dengan mudah dan jelas oleh peserta. Sebagian besar peserta menyatakan bahwa metoda penyampaian materi sesuai, artinya, secara umum metoda penyampaian materi dalam kegiatan ini dapat diterima dengan mudah oleh masyarakat sasaran. Sebagian besar peserta menyatakan bahwa kegiatan seperti ini sangat membantu membuka wawasan masyarakat desa untuk dapat mengolah umbi-umbian lokal, yang semula hanya dikonsumsi dengan direbus atau digoreng atau dijual mentah dengan harga realtif murah menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat, memiliki nilai jual relatif tinggi, dan memiliki daya simpan relatif lebih lama. Kata kunci: inulin, monascus angka, umbi-umbian lokal, membuka wawasan, masyarakat desa ECOBRICK as The Utilization of Plastic in Biology Laboratory and Foodcourt Yogyakarta State University AbstractInulin is a raw material of medicine which is contained in local tubers, such as cassava (Manihotes culenta), Dioscorea spp., sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.), and Dioscorea esculenta L., which is not widely strived in mass production. Local tubers commonly sold as food raw material which is relatively cheap and cannot be stored for a long time. Generally, the tubers consumed by boiling, fried or processed to traditional food. It has not processed to be more valuable product, has relatively high price, and has relatively longer the storage time. In the empowerment activity of rural community, it has been conducted counseling, providing soft skill, and community assistance in Krajan, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman to independently be able producing local tubers became fermented flour, unfermented flour, and inulin extract product. In this activity, the raw material were cassava, Dioscorea alata L. syn. D. atropurpurea Roxb., and purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas var Ayumurasaki). Tubers fermentation process was conducted using monascus angka or monascus purpureus mold. Inulin extract was produced using alcohol solvent. Fermented flour product from cassava, Dioscorea alata L. syn. D. atropurpurea Roxb., and purple sweet potato have yield as respectively 52%, 43%, and 40%; meanwhile inulin extract has yield as 7.47%, although inulin product had not reach optimum point regarding on the color of compound. It still needs further process to gain standardized commercially inulin product. Questioners showed that mostly of the attendances stated the activity very useful, and generally the presentation from empowerment team can be delivered easily and clearly to the communities.  Mostly of the attendances stated that the method of presentation is suitable, which means generally the presentation method in this activity can be accepted easily by the communities. Mostly of the attendances stated that the activity is very helpful for them to gain the knowledge of local tubers processing, which was originally consumed only with boiled or fried or sold uncooked with the relatively cheap price to be more valuable product, has relatively high price, and has relatively longer the storage time  Key words: inulin, monascus angka, local tubers, empowerment, rural community


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Musdalipah

Body scrub is cosmetic preparation used for skin care. One of the natural ingredients that can be used as raw material body scrub is purple sweet potato. Purple sweet potato contains vitamins C, E, A, carotene acids, phenols, polyphenols, and flavonoids are good for the skin. Others,polysaccharides from purple sweet potato are potential natural antioxidant.This study aims to formulate juice of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) varieties Ayamurasaki that formula A of 40%, formula B of 45% B, and formula C of 50%. This type of research is experimental. Testing includes homogenity test , pH test, organoleptic test, irritation test, and emulsion type test. Juice obtained by sampling grated until smooth, after that squeezed flannel cloth to obtain pollen purple sweet potato. The results showed preparations are designed to meet the physical evaluation semisolid dosage in the texture, a distinctive smell, color brown, homogeneous, oil in water emulsion type, pH ranges from 6.1 to 6.2, and does not irritate. The good body scub used is 45% of formula B


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
ISWIYANTI NOVITA ◽  
OEDJIJONO OEDJIJONO ◽  
ARI ASNANI

Abstract. Novita I, Oedjijono, Asnani A. 2021. The characteristics of fermented purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and black rice (Oryza sativa) using UV-irradiated Monascus purpureus. Biodiversitas 22: 684-690. This research aimed to produce Monascus fermented product (MFP) with purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) and black rice (Oryza sativa L.) using UV-irradiated Monascus purpureus Went and evaluated the characteristic of its antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi. M. purpureus was irradiated with UV at l254 nm for 0, 2, 3, and 4 min. The solid-state fermentation process was carried out for 7, 14, and 21 days. The pigments were measured at l390 nm for yellow and l500 nm for red. The ethanol extracts of MFP were analyzed for their antibacterial activity against S. typhi using the Kirby–Bauer method. The results showed that the highest yield of MFP was obtained from MFP–black rice (51.88%) that used UV-irradiated M. purpureus for 2 min and fermentation for 21 days. The highest absorbance value of MFP–purple sweet potato was obtained from UV-irradiated M. purpureus for 3 min, whereas the highest absorbance value of MFP–black rice was obtained with UV-irradiated M. purpureus for 2 min. Ethanol extracts of both MFP3–purple sweet potato and MFP2–black rice showed antibacterial activities against S. typhi with minimum inhibitory concentration values of 0.2 and 0.15 g/mL, respectively. Thin-layer chromatography analysis of the ethanol extract from MFP2–black rice revealed the presence of bioactive saponin and flavonoid. These findings suggest that UV-irradiated M. purpureus was able to use both purple sweet potato and black rice substrates to produce MFP with antibacterial activity against S. typhi.


1994 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 287-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kinnosuke ODAKE ◽  
Akikazu HATANAKA ◽  
Tadahiko KAJIWARA ◽  
Teruyo MUROI ◽  
Kouji NISHIYAMA ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
BRILIAN DINANTI ◽  
FITRI HANDAJANI

<p>Liver is an organ with complex metabolism. When the liver is inflamed, cellular immunity will defend against inflammatory agents by stimulating immune cells to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). Excessive ROS accumulation cause oxydative stress with increased  liver malondialdehyde (MDA) level. Some researches showed that purple sweet potato contain flavonoids (anthocyanins) that functioned as antioxydants. This study aimed to show the prophylactic effect of purple sweet potato extract to the liver MDA level of male Wistar rats induced by carrageenan.</p><p>This study used post-only control group method using 18 male Wistar rats divided into 3 groups: group of rats without treatment, group of rats induced by 0,1 ml of 1% carrageenan by intraplantar injection on day-8, and group of rats given with 872 mg/kgBW of purple sweet potato extract for 7 days and induced by 0,1 ml of 1% carrageenan. In the end of the study, the liver MDA levels were measured by Thio-Barbituric Acid method on each groups.</p><p>The results of One-Way ANOVA test showed there was no significant difference (p = 0,290) between group of rats without treatment (<em>x̅</em>= 207,50) and group of rats induced by carrageenan (<em>x̅</em>=233,17). Then, there is no significant difference (p = 0.978) between group of rats induced by carrageenan and group of rats given with prophylactic purple sweet potato extract and induced by carrageenan (<em>x̅</em>= 232,50).</p><p>The conclusion of this study is giving intraplantar injection of carrageenan can increase liver MDA level insignificantly and giving prophylactic purple sweet potato extract has an effect to decrease the liver MDA level of rats induced by carragenan insignificantly because it contains anthocyanins as antioxidants.</p><p> </p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Liver, <em>Ipomoea batatas</em> L., Malondialdehyde, Anthocyanins


Antioxidants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 888
Author(s):  
Seul Gi Lee ◽  
Jongbeom Chae ◽  
Dong Se Kim ◽  
Jung-Bok Lee ◽  
Gi-Seok Kwon ◽  
...  

The browning of white adipocytes, which transforms energy-storing white adipocytes to heat-producing beige adipocytes, is considered a strategy against metabolic diseases. Several dietary compounds, such as anthocyanins, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, induce a brown adipocyte-like phenotype in white adipocytes. In this study, we demonstrated that purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) extract (PSP) exhibited potent radical scavenging activity. In addition, PSP was found to contain large amounts of phenolic, flavonoid, and anthocyanin compounds; the amount of these compounds was affected by fermentation. Functionally, PSP-induced adipose browning in high-fat-diet (HFD)-induced obese mice. The administration of PSP significantly suppressed the body weight gain and abnormal expansion of white adipose tissues in the obese mice. The expression of adipose browning-related genes was higher in the inguinal white adipose tissues from the PSP-treated mice than those in the HFD-fed mice. Moreover, PSP-treated 3T3-L1 adipocytes formed multilocular lipid droplets, similar to those formed in the 3T3-L1 adipocytes treated with a browning induction cocktail. The PSP-treated cells had an increased expression level of mitochondria and lipolysis-related genes. The browning effects of PSP were enhanced by fermentation with Lactobacillus. This study, to our knowledge, is the first to identify a new mechanism to increase the antiobesity effects of PSP by inducing adipocyte browning of adipocytes.


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