scholarly journals Peran perempuan dan penduduk terdidik dalam upaya mencapai target sustainable development goals di Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-166
Author(s):  
Isti Larasati Widiastuty

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia, peran perempuan dan penduduk terdidik dalam pencapaian target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) di Indonesia. Mencapai tujuan SDGs memerlukan partisipasi, kerja dan sinergitas yang komprehensif dari berbagai pihak. Penelitian ini ingin menyoroti bagaimana mencapai target kedelapan SDGs dengan memperhatian peran perempuan dalam pembangunan dan aktivitas kerja. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis dekriptif dan analisis statistik regresi linier berganda. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Beberapa indikator ketenagakerjaan menunjukkan tren meningkat dari 2010 - 2018. Penduduk terdidik mendominasi kegiatan bekerja dan penganggur di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2018 jumlah penganggur terdidik sebanyak 65,89% dari total penganggur. Variabel yang mempengaruhinya adalah rata-rata upah, tingkat kemiskinan, tingkat kesempatan kerja terdidik, jumlah penduduk miskin dan jumlah penduduk usia kerja, dengan koefisien determinasi 0,959. Partisipasi perempuan dalam aktivitas kerja  dan sumbangan pendapatannya dalam ekonomi lebih rendah daripada laki-laki, namun secara tren menunjukkan peningkatan. The role women and educated population in effort to achieve sustainable development goals in Indonesia AbstractThis study aims to determine the development of employment in Indonesia, the role of women and educated residents in achieving the targets of Sustainable development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. Achieving the goals s of SDGs requires comprehensive participation, work and synergy from stakeholders. This study wants to highlinght how to reach the eighth target of SDGs bay paying attention to the role of women in development and work activities. The analytical method used descriptive analysis and statistical analysis of multiple linier regression. The data source used is  secondary data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). During this period several employment indicators showed an increasing trend each year. Educated population dominates work activities and unemploment people in Indonesia. In 2018 the number of educated unemployment reached 65,89% of the total unemployed people in Indonesia. The variables that influence it are  average wages, poverty levels, educated employent rates, the number of poor people and the number of working-age population, with a coefficient of determination arround 0.959. women’s participation in work activities and the contribution of their income in the economy is lower than men, but in trend shows an increase.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Ummi Khuzaimah ◽  
Yayuk Farida Baliwati ◽  
Ikeu Tanziha

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Penghapusan malnutrisi dalam segala bentuknya, khususnya gizi kurang (stunting dan underweight) adalah suatu keharusan untuk alasan kesehatan, etika, politik, sosial dan ekonomi. Komitmen Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) dipertimbangkan untuk dapat diarahkan kepada tindakan dan akuntabilitas untuk dapat menangani  penyebab langsung dan tidak langsung dari segala bentuk malnutrisi.Tujuan: Menganalisis peranan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan terhadap penanganan gizi kurang (stunting dan underweight) dan menyusun pemodelan hubungan keduanya.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder. Unit analisis 27 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat selama tahun 2016-2017, dengan total 54 unit. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah gizi kurang (stunting dan underweight) pada anak usia 0-59 bulan, sedangkan variabel independennya yaitu pilar sosial, pilar ekonomi dan pilar lingkungan. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM)Hasil: Pencapaian pilar lingkungan dapat mendorong peningkatan capaian pilar sosial dan ekonomi sehingga secara langsung dan tidak lansung mampu menurunkan prevalensi gizi kurang dengan total 5,09%. Pencapaian pilar sosial dapat secara langsung meningkatkan pencapaian pilar ekonomi sehingga secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat menurunkan prevalensi gizi kurang dengan total 3,65%. Peningkatan pencapaian pilar ekonomi dapat secara langsung menurukan prevalensi gizi kurang sebesar 3.86%. Semua hubungan signifikan dengan t-statistik > 1,96 (α=0,05).Kesimpulan: Penurunan masalah gizi kurang (stunting (TB/U) dan underweight (BB/U)) pada anak usia 0-59 bulan dapat dipengaruhi oleh pencapaian indikator di masing-masing pilar TPB. Kombinasi pilar sosial, lingkungan dan ekonomi dalam penanganan masalah gizi secara bersama-sama menunjukkan penurunan prevalensi gizi kurang yang cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan hanya melalui pencapaian indikator pada satu/dua pilar TPB. ABSTRACTBackground: Tackling malnutrition in all its forms, especially undernutrition (stunting, underweight) is a necessity related to health, ethical, political, social and economic reasons. Commitment to the post-2015 framework, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is considered to be directed towards action and accountability to be able to address the direct and indirect causes of all forms of malnutrition.Objectives: To analyze the role of SDGs indicators in tackling undernutrition (stunting dan underweight) and to determine the undernutrition and SDGs modelling in West Java province.Methods: This study used secondary data. The unit analysis was 27 districts of West Java Province during 2016-2017, with a total 54 units. The dependent variable was undernutrition (stunting nd underweight) in children aged 0-59 months. The independent variables were the pillars of social development, the pillars of environmental development and the pillars of economic development. The data were analyzed using Partial Least-square-structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).Results: The achievement of environmental pillars can encourage increased achievement of social and economic pillars so it can direct and directly decrease the prevalence of undernutrition with a total of 5.09%. The improvement of social pillar can directly increase the achievement of economic pillars so that directly and indirectly can decrease the prevalence of undernutrition with total by 3.65%. The achievement of economic pillars can directly decrease the prevalence of undernutrition 3.86%. All the results were significant with t-statistic > 1.96 (α = 0.05).Conclusion: Reduced undernutrition (stunting and underweight) in children aged 0-59 months can be influenced by the achievement of indicators in each pillars of SDGs. The combination of social, environmental and economic pillars in tackling malnutrition shows a higher decrease in undernutrition’s prevalence than only through the achievement of indicators in one or two pillars of SDGs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuf HAJI Othman ◽  
Mohd Sholeh Sheh Yusuff ◽  
Abdeltawwab Moustafa Khaled Moawad

Zakat is a religious obligation that must be complied with by all eligible Muslims. Therefore, it plays a significant role as an Islamic social finance instrument that could finance specific programs to achieve social, political, and economic development among Muslim communities. This study aims to analyze the impact of zakat distribution in achieving sustainable development goals in the state of Kedah, given the constraint faced by the Kedah State Zakat Board. This study employs secondary data and documentation and uses descriptive analysis to analyze the data and answer the research objective to provide empirical evidence and justifications to the analysis. This study reveals that zakat distribution in Kedah, Malaysia was in line with sustainable development goals (SDGs). Thus, there is excellent potential to achieve the SDGs provided that zakat institutions make specific alignments and improvements to improve the effectiveness of zakat distribution to achieve the targeted SDGs. However, its success still depends upon the amount of zakat collection and better management.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
N. S. FILATOV ◽  

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of the Internet governance model with the participation of stakeholders and its impact on business in regions and countries, as well as to the discussion of sustainable development goals related to Internet governance. Examples of how enterprises suffer from state management methods in this area are presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8457
Author(s):  
Kaitano Dube

Many countries have fronted tourism as a tool for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in their voluntary national reviews. Nevertheless, very few studies have examined how the tourism industry has been localising SDGs. Therefore, this study is borne out of that knowledge gap. A qualitative approach comprising the use of primary and secondary data from integrated annual reports was adopted. The study found some progress made by hotel companies in localising SDGs. It emerged that Cresta Hotels and the African Sun group of hotels are only at the inception stage of SDG localisation, focusing on several SDGs that respond to the socio-economic and environmental demands of the environments they work in. Given that most of the work under the SDGs only began inception between 2018 and 2019, there is still a long way to go before meaningful progress can be reported regarding SDG localization, with preliminary evidence showing that the hotel industry is likely to have made significant inroads when the SDGs lapse in 2030 if their efforts are not disturbed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The study recommends continuous monitoring and support for the sector as the SDG framework offers a better and more focused sector to achieve sustainable and responsible tourism in Zimbabwe and Botswana.


Author(s):  
Н.П. РЕЗНИКОВА ◽  
Г.С. АРТЕМЬЕВА ◽  
Д.В. КАЛЮГА

Представлены основные направления для поиска путей улучшения рейтинга Российской Федерации в международных статистических сопоставлениях в сфере электросвязи/ИКТ с учетом необходимости гармонизации разнообразных направлений деятельности, связанных с оценкой влияния электросвязи/ИКТ на достижение Целей устойчивого развития, а также с появлением Нового индекса Международного союза электросвязи (МСЭ) взамен Индекса развития ИКТ(IDI). OThe main directions for finding ways to improve the rating of the Russian Federation in international statistical comparisons in the field of telecommunications/ICT are presented, taking into account the need to harmonize various activities related to assessing the impact of telecommunications/ICTs on achieving the sustainable development goals, as well as the advent of the new International Telecommunication Union Index instead of the ICT Development Index (IDI).


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