scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi berwirausaha siswa SMK

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caecilia Vemmy

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi berwirausaha siswa SMK Program Studi Keahlian Teknik Otomotif di Kabupaten Tabalong- Kalimantan Selatan. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 162 siswadan sampel sebanyak 114 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa intensi berwirausaha siswa SMK Program Studi Keahlian Teknik Otomotif di Kabupaten Tabalong- Kalimantan Selatan tergolong pada kateori sedang. Uji hipotesis menemukan bahwa variabel kebutuhan akan berprestasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha sebesar 0,299 (sig.0,003). Begitu pula kreatifitas sebesar 0,384 (sig.0,000); kemandirian sebesar 0,292 (sig. 0.006); keberanian mengambil risiko sebesar 0,380 (sig.0,012); toleransi keambiguan sebesar 0,491 (sig. 0,011); pengaruh orang tua sebesar 0,242 (sig.0,049) dan self efficacy sebesar 0,493 (sig.0,000) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha. Pada uji F menemukan variabel kebutuhan akan berprestasi, kreatifitas, kemandirian, keberanian mengambil risiko, toleransi keambiguan, pengaruh orang tua dan self efficacy secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha dengan nilai 34,415 dan sig.0,000. Adjusted R2 sebesar 0,674 menunjukkan bahwa variabel independent secara bersama-sama memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 67,4% terhadap intensi berwirausaha siswa SMK Program Studi Keahlian Teknik Otomotif di Kabupaten Tabalong-Kalimantan Selatan, sisanya sebesar 32,6% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain selain faktorfaktor yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. FACTORS AFFECTING ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF ENGINEERING VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTSAbstractThe objective of this research is to identify factors which affect Entrepreneurial Intention of Engineering Vocational School in Tabalong, South Kalimantan.The population of this research is 162 students. A technique called proportional random sampling is used. From this technique, about 114 students are concluded. Also, the method of collecting data is using the questionnaire and interview, whereas dual linear regression technique is used as data analysis.Based on the data analysis, the entrepreneurial intention of Engineering Vocational School Students in Tabalong, South Kalimantan can be categorized in medium level. The variable found in earlier hyphoteses leads to a result that the Entrepreneurial Intention is positively affected significant by need for achievement (n Ach) for 0.299 (sig. 0.003); creativity 0.384 (sig. 0.000); independence 0.292 (sig. 0.003); risk tolerance 0.380 (sig. 0.012); ambiguity tolerance 0.491 (sig. 0.011); parental influence 0.242 (sig. 0.049) and self efficacy 0.493 (sig. 0,000). An F-Test is formulated and thus, can be concluded that the variable of need for achievement, creativity, independence, risk tolerance, ambiguity tolerance, parental influence are positively and significantly related to entrepreneurial intention with a value of 34.415 and sig. 0.000. Adjusted R 2 of 0.674 indicates that independent variable stimulateunously affects 67.4% on the entrepreneurial intention of Engineering Vocational School students in Tabalong, South Kalimantan. The rest 32.6% is explained by the other factors to this research.

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Febrina Ratna Sari ◽  
S. Sukirno

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi berwirausaha siswa SMK  Program Studi Manajemen-Bisnis di Kabupaten Sleman. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 778 siswa dan sampel sebanyak 258 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Uji hipotesis menemukan bahwa variabel kebutuhan akan berprestasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha sebesar 57,49 (sig.0,000). Begitu pula kreatifitas sebesar 28,79 (sig.0,000); kemandirian sebesar 48,91 (sig. 0.006); keberanian mengambil risiko sebesar 16,75 (sig.0,000); toleransi keambiguan sebesar 17,32 (sig. 0,000); pengaruh orang tua sebesar 16,46 (sig.0,000) dan self efficacy sebesar 24,76 (sig.0,000) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha. Pada uji F menemukan variabel kebutuhan akan berprestasi, kreativitas kemandirian, keberanian mengambil risiko, toleransi keambiguan, pengaruh orang tua dan self efficacy secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan  terhadap intensi berwirausaha dengan nilai 697,712 dan sig.0,000.Kata kunci: kebutuhan akan berprestasi, kreatifitas, kemandirian, toleransi keambiguan,pengaruh orang tua, self efficacy, intensi berwirausaha IMPROVING  ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTENTION ON VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTSAbstractThis thesis aim to found the factors affecting affecting the entrepreneurial of Vocational Students who take Business-Management Skill Program in  Sleman District. This research used a total number of 778 students with 258 sample students. The data collection technique that was used was questionnaires. For data analysis, dual regression technique was used. The hypothetical test shows that the need for achievement variable gives a positive effect towards entrepreneurial intention with 57.495 (sig.0.000) of t-calculation score. The same result also appears on the creativity variable with 28.796 (sig.0.000) of t-calculation score; independency with 48.918 (sig. 0.000) of t-calculation score; courage to take a risk with 16.751 (sig.0.000) of t-calculation score; tolerance of ambiguity with 17.322 (sig. 0.000) of t-calculation score; parents influence with 16.465 (sig.0.000) of t-calculation score; and self efficacy with 24.767 (sig.0.000) of t-calculation score. F test results show the need for achievement variable, creativity, independency, courage to take a risk, tolerance of ambiguity, parents influence, and self efficacy simultaneously give positive effect on entrepreneurial intention with 697.712 score and sig.0.000.Keywords: need for achievement, creativity, independency, courage to take a risk, tolerance of ambiguity, parents influence, self efficacy, entrepreneurial intention


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Trisna Sary Lewaru

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the factors that influence entrepreneurial intentions among college student. The five independent variables was used include need for achievement, locus of control, self-efficacy, instrumental readiness, entrepreneurship experience. Sample in this research is students on Pattimura University totaling 160 people. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to measure this study. The results of this study indicate that need for achievement, locus of control, entrepreneurship experience have no effect on the intentions of entrepreneurial among students. Whereas instrumental readiness and self-efficacy variable has positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intention between students of Pattimura University. Keywords : Entrepreneurship, Intentions


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Noormalita Primandaru

Abstrak: Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh pada Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Salah satu alternatif untuk memecahkan masalah pengangguran adalah dengan memberdayakan kelompok terdidik melalui program kewirausahaan di perguruan tinggi yang diharapkan mampu berkontribusi dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja sehingga mengurangi pengangguran dan beban negara. Penelitian ini menguji model yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh internal locus of control, social support dan need for achievement terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh internal locus of control dan social support pada minat berwirausaha mahasiswa, terdapat pengaruh internal locus of control terhadap need for achievement mahasiswa, tidak terdapat pengaruh social support pada need for achievement dan yang terakhir terdapat pengaruh need for achievement terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa. Kata kunci: internal locus of control, social support, need for achievement, entrepreneurial intention Abstract: The Factors Affecting the Entrepreneurial Intention of College Students. The alternative to solve an unemployment problem is to empower the educated person through entrepreneurship programs at colleges that are expected to contribute to employment, thereby reducing unemployment and the burden on the state. This study tested a model that aims to determine the influence of internal locus of control, social support and the need for achievement against in entrepreneurial intention of the student. This study was a cross-sectional. The results show a significant relationship between internal locus of control and social support to the entrepreneurial intention of students. There is a significant relationship between internal locus of control and the need for achievement of students. There is an insignificant relationship between social support and the need for achievement and the last there is a significant relationship between need for achievement and entrepreneurial intention of students. Keywords: internal locus of control, social support, need for achievement, entrepreneurial intention


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bahadur Ali Soomro ◽  
Naimatullah Shah

PurposeThe present study undertook an empirical investigation of entrepreneurship education, self-efficacy, need for achievement and entrepreneurial intention among Pakistan's commerce students.Design/methodology/approachThe authors applied quantitative methods based on cross-sectional data. The commerce students of the different public sector universities are targeted through a random sampling technique. The authors used a survey questionnaire to attain the responses from respondents. Finally, 184 usable cases are utilized to assume the hypothesized paths.FindingsBy applying the structural equation modeling (SEM), the findings of the study demonstrate a significant positive effect of constructs of entrepreneurship education (EE), that is, opportunity recognition (OR) and entrepreneurship knowledge acquisition (EKA) on entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE), entrepreneurial intention (EI) and need for achievement (NFA). Besides, ESE and NFA are found to be the robust predictors of EI.Practical implicationsThe findings provide significant guidelines to policy-makers and university authorities for developing useful EE courses to uplift and boost students' skills to face today's considerable business and entrepreneurship challenges. The study also helps to generate eagerness among students in selecting entrepreneurship as a career option.Originality/valueThis study suggests the confirmation of EE's significant role in developing ESE, NFA and EI among commerce students.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rifa’atul Maftuhah ◽  
Bambang Suratman

This study aimed to analyze the influence of self-efficacy, family environment, and entrepreneurial knowledge towards the entrepreneurial interest of vocational school students in Sidoarjo. The population in this study are class XI student of SMK in Sidoarjo, Business and Management group 2014-2015. The sampling technique using proportional sampling technique. The sample consisted of 250 students. Methods of analysis using multiple linear regression. Results of the data shows that self-efficacy has partial positive significant effect on the interest in entrepreneurship of vocational school students in Sidoarjo. While the family environment has partial positive significant effect on entrepreneurial interest for vocational school students in Sidoarjo. Then entrepreneurial knowledge has partially positive significant effect on the interest in entrepreneurship vocational school students in Sidoarjo. Results of the data analysis shows that simultaneously self-efficacy, entrepreneurial knowledge, and family environment have a positive significant effect on the interest in entrepreneurship of vocational school students in Sidoarjo


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
AISDL

In recent years, the problem in high unemployment rate after graduating was an alarming and hot issue in Vietnam. In this scene, the significant appearing of entrepreneurial activities is considered as a measure which can be implemented to address the serious problem and the research which is relative to start-up behaviors in Vietnam is necessary to conduct. Thus, the purpose of this study is to explore the effect of intrinsic capital and to figure out exactly percentages influence of each variable (Hope, Resilience, Optimism, and Self-efficacy) on entrepreneurial intention among Millennial. To analyze hypotheses, 321 questionnaires were collected randomly through online and offline surveys to test the relationship between inside psycho and thinking through using of SPSS Multiple Regression. The outcome of analysis has already covered that three of four sub-components i.e., hope, resilience, and self-efficacy contained the positive correlation on the intention of entrepreneurship. From a different angle, the optimism did not have a meaningful impact on dependent factors. However, due to the fact that optimism contributed essentially to the prediction of resilient behaviors, optimism can impact intention indirectly through resilience.


Author(s):  
Özlem BAHADIR ◽  
Ahmet Ferda ÇAKMAK

In this research, the factors affecting an individual’s ‘entrepreneurial intention’, which is a significant indicator of whether the individual will start a new enterprise, are examined within the Planned Behavior Theory. The main purpose of the research is to state what the determinants of entrepreneurial intention are. The study aims to contribute to answering the question, ‘Who can be the potential entrepreneurs in Turkey’ by presenting the factors having an impact on entrepreneurial intention on a regional basis through Zonguldak example. The roles of the research's independent variables (attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control, entrepreneurial self efficacy) on entrepreneurial intentions were tested on 229 trainees participating voluntarily in Applied Entrepreneurship Trainings organized by KOSGEB in Zonguldak and its towns. The results of the research show that attitudes towards entrepreneurial behaviour, perceived entrepreneurial control, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and subjective norms are influential on the entrepreneurial intention of the individual.


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