scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS DARI ASSET-LIABILITIES MANAGEMENT PADA BANK SYARIAH DAN BANK KONVENSIONAL

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rindang Nuri Isnaini Nugrohowati
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Liability Management ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Important Position

Abstract The banking sector has a very important position for the economic systemof a country. The banking system, which is part of the financial system willaffect the course of the economic system as a whole. If the banking system isweak then the system will also be weak economy. Banking is an intermediaryinstitution is the institution that channel funds from surplus funds (surplusunits) to the sectors that lack of funds (defi cit units). With the banking economic actors in need of funds can be met so that the economy can continue to run. In this study will specifi cally analyze the comparison of the level of profi tability of the asset-liability management in Islamic banks and conventional banks are seen from the return on assets and return on equity rises. It also will be studied comparative level of liquidity in Islamic banks and conventional banks are seen from the loan to deposit ratio and Capital Adequacy Ratio. By Hyphothesis is as follows : Ha1: there are differences in the level of profitability of the asset-liabilitymanagement in Islamic banks and conventional banks are seen from the return on assets and return on equity Ha2: there are differences in the level of liquidity in Islamic banks andconventional banks are seen from the loan to deposit ratio and Capital Adequacy Ratio Data analysis has been done obtained the following conclusions, based onmeans testing compare with test Independent-Samples t-test showed that the level of tability seen from ROA and ROE between Islamic Bank and Bank Konvensiona show any signifi cant difference. This is demonstrated by tests of signifi cance 0.02 0.05 for FDR, while for the signifi cance test CAR of 0.38> 0.05. Keyword: Profi tabilitas, Likuiditas, Asset Liabilities Management, Bank Syariah

scholarly journals The Impact of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Islamic Banks’ Performance in Selected MENA Countries

2021 ◽  
pp. 116-133
Author(s):  
ADEL Z. A. ALNAJJAR ◽  
Anwar Hasan Abdullah Othman
Keyword(s):  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Mena Countries ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
The Impact

A strong capital adequacy ratio is crucial to a financial institution's success and helps it to survive any potential financial crisis. From Q1 2017 to Q4 2019, the influence of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on the performance of Commercial Islamic Banks in MENA nations (Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan) is examined. The performance measures utilized in this study are Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The study's sample frame comprises all Islamic commercial banks in the designated MENA nations, with a sample size of 18 Islamic commercial banks. Panel data, fixed and random models, are applied in this study since there are multiple entities and time series. The findings of the study showed that the selected Islamic banks are committed to Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) which is defined under Basel III. This is considered the largest percentage regulated by the Basel Committee. The study also found that there is a statistically negative significant influence of CAR on both performance indicators ROE and ROA in the commercial Islamic banks in the selected MENA countries. The results of the study can be useful to a policymaker or decision-makers in the Islamic Banks industry. First, the research could be a reference to financial regulators such as central banks which may use the findings to provide regulation on optimal capital levels for local banks in terms of regulations, deregulations, and financial disruption. Next, the practice implications in the Islamic banking sector will provide them with insight as to how a bank’s capital influences its earnings. Hence, management can work towards attaining an optimal structure that maximizes their performance as well as identifying “best” and “worst” practices associated with capitalization levels.

Comparative analysis of Financial performance of HDFC and SBI bank on the basis of Ratio analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 111-114
Author(s):  
Reetika Verma
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Accounting Ratios

The banking sector in any economy plays a significant role in its growth and development. This paper is based on financial performance analysis of two leading banks of India. This paper aims to evaluate financial performance of HDFC and SBI bank on the basis of accounting ratios and also to study the functioning of the Indian banking system [6]. In this paper different ratios of both the banks are compared. Capital adequacy ratio, debt equity ratio, leverage ratios, profit and loss account ratios, net interest margin ratio, return on equity and other ratios are used to compare the performance of both the banks. This research is based on the data collected from financial statements of the banks. The performance of both the banks are compared from the year 2015 to 2020. It is observed that performance of HDFC is better than SBI not only in terms of ratio analysis but also in terms of customer satisfaction.

scholarly journals Effects of banking regulation on the performance of the banking sector: Evidence of banks in the Western Balkans

Bankarstvo ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 36-72
Author(s):  
Almir Alihodžić
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Banking Regulation ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Western Balkans ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Variable Size ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

The main objective of this quantitative study is to examine the relationship between the following independent variables: capital adequacy ratio (CAR), liquid assets to total assets (LATA) and bank size (BS) and dependent variables: return on assets (ROA), credit worthiness indicator (Zscore) and return on equity (ROE) for selected Western Balkan bank countries. This model was estimated using a panel data methodology based on the assumption of a fixed and a random effect as decided in the Hausman test. The results showed that the variable size of the bank (BS) has a positive effect on the return on assets of banks in the Western Balkans, while the variable liquid assets to total assets (LATA) and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) have a negative impact. The results also showed that the variable share of liquid assets in total assets has a positive impact on the creditworthiness indicator of banks in the Western Balkans (ZScore). The third result is the variable return on equity (ROE) and it had the strongest positive impact with the independent variable size of the bank.

scholarly journals WORLD BANKING SYSTEM: POST-CRISIS RECOVERY?

2019 ◽  
pp. 321-337
Author(s):  
Olena BULATOVA ◽  
Tetyana MARENA
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Crisis Recovery ◽  
The World

The article studies the state of the world banking system recovery after the global crisis. It is stated that by the indicators of financial depth, capital adequacy and profitability of the biggest banks the world banking system is nowadays the most stable and profitable for the entire post-crisis period of its development. It is noted that the structure of the modern world banking system corresponds to the spatial structure of the world economy, which consists of different taxonomic levels of regions and where the role and importance of global regions is being enhanced against the background of the globalization processes deepening. Based on the study of changes in the distribution of bank assets and banks’ profits between global regions, the rankings of the biggest banks in the world, indicators of return on assets and return on equity of banks from different regions, regional peculiarities of mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector, progress in the implementation of the requirements of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, regional features of the post-crisis recovery of the world banking industry are identified. It is proved that there is an increasing degree of unevenness in distribution of bank assets between global regions, and a tendency of increasing bank assets concentration in three main regions – Asia Pacific, American and European regions – is found out. On the basis of assessment of the transformational shifts in the regional structure of the world banking industry changes of the global regions role in the world banking system in the process of its post-crisis recovery are identified.

Kinerja Rasio Keuangan Perbankan Islam Dan Konvensional: Studi Komparatif

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Amrizal Amrizal
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

The article focuses to analyze finance ratio consist of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) except Earnings before Interest Tax (EBIT). The research is conducted to three conventional banking (BNI 46, Mandiri and BRI) and three syariah banking (Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mega Syaria and Bank Syariah Mandiri) for annual report periods 2007 to 2011. The result shows, the average increase EBIT to conventional banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 1.91% while the average EBIT to syariah banking groups are 1.53%. The average of ROA to conventional banking groups are 3.01% while the average ROA to syariah banking groups are 1.99%. The average of ROE to conventional banking groups is 24.19% while the average of ROE to syariah banking groups is 33.31%. The average of NIM to conventional banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 7.08% while the average of NIM to syariah banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 8.14%. The average of CAR to conventional banking groups is 15.63%, while the average of CAR to syariah banking groups during the period are 12.19%.

scholarly journals The Impact of Corporate Governance on Profitability of Conventional Banks Operating in Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 260-267
Author(s):  
Hafiz Muhammad Naveed ◽  
Shoaib Ali ◽  
Yao Hongxing ◽  
Saqib Altaf ◽  
Jan Muhammad Sohu
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Board Independence ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Board Directors ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Impact

The key purpose of present research study to examine the association among corporate governance and profitability banks in developing counties. For such primary objective, annually based data collected from 2004 to 2016. The data taken from annual financial reports which issued by conventional banks.  We have used ADF (Augmented Dickey Fuller) test to examine the unit-root of variables. Moreover, the multiple linear regression utilized for hypothetical estimation. The results indicates that corporate governance and conventional banks profitability of Pakistan are bidirectional (positive-negative) associated to each other. In addition, the board size (Board Directors) is negatively associated with Return on assets and return on equity of banks. Similarly, the board independence (Insider-Outsider Board Directors) is positively influenced to return on assets and return on equity of conventional banks of Pakistan. The overall findings shows that board size and board independence are highly associated with return on equity than return on assets. Moreover, banking sector in developing countries the board size should contain on appropriate strength and acquire more professional and qualified staff. An optimal number of directors in a board size there is a need of commercial banks as to increase the profitability. To enhance the investors’ confidence with the bank there is also a need of the commercial banks to increases the board independency.

scholarly journals Analysis of the determinants of bank liquidity risk: The case of Islamic banks in the UAE

2021 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 01008
Author(s):  
Khadija Ichrak Addou ◽  
Afaf Bensghir
Keyword(s):  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Mena Region ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Risk Determinants ◽  
The Impact

This article aims to examine the principal parameters that impact the liquidity risk incurred by Islamic banks in the UAE. The study examines annual data from four Islamic banks in the UAE. The Data is extracted from their annual activity reports and financial results. A multiple linear regression model is used to assess the impact of six bank-specific variables (Return on Equity, return on assets, size of the bank, liquidity gaps, non-performing loans and capital adequacy ratio) on the liquidity risk of UAE Islamic banks. The designed model shows that ROA and NPL negatively impact the liquidity risk of the studied banks, while the other determinants, namely size, ROE, liquidity gaps and CAR contribute to the improvement of liquidity of UAE banks. Thus, our empirical results complement the existing studies related to the analysis of liquidity risk determinants incurred by Islamic banks operating in the MENA region, especially Emirati banks.

scholarly journals Influence of economic freedom and its subcomponents on risk-taking behavior

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafik Harkati ◽  
Syed Musa Alhabshi ◽  
Salina Kassim
Keyword(s):  
Risk Taking ◽  
Economic Freedom ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Economic Freedom Index ◽  
Risk Taking Behavior ◽  
The Government ◽  
Conventional Banks

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of economic freedom and six relevant subcomponents of it on the risk-taking behavior of banks in the Malaysian dual banking system. It also aims to make a comparative analysis between Islamic and conventional banks operating in this dual banking sector. Moreover, the study is an effort to enrich the existing literature by presenting empirical evidence on the argument that the risk-taking behavior of the two types of banks is indistinguishable given that they operate in the same regulatory environment. Design/methodology/approach Secondary data of all banks operating in the Malaysian banking sector are collected from FitchConnect database, in addition to the economic freedom index from Foundation Heritage for the period 2011–2017. Generalized least squares technique is employed to estimate the influence of economic freedom and the six relevant subcomponents of it on the risk-taking behavior of banks. Findings The level of economic freedom influenced risk-taking behavior within the banking sector as a whole, conventional and Islamic banking sectors negatively during the study period (2011–2017). Risk-taking behavior of conventional and Islamic banks is similar. However, conventional banks turn to be less influenced by economic freedom level as compared to Islamic banks. Practical implications The government and regulators may benefit from the results by rethinking and setting the best economic freedom index that better serves the stability of the banking system, and lessens banks’ risk-taking inclination. Originality/value To the present time, this paper is thought to be of a significant contribution. Given the argument that Islamic and conventional banks behave in the same way. This is one of the first attempts to address this issue in light of the influence of economic freedom and six subcomponents of it on the risk-taking behavior of banks operating in a dual banking system.

scholarly journals PENGARUH NPL, LIKUIDITAS, DAN RENTABILITAS TERHADAP CAR PADA BPR KONVENSIONAL SKALA NASIONAL DI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1862
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Sinta Wira Putri ◽  
I Made Dana
Keyword(s):  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Rasio (LDR), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Return on Assets (ROA)terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) secara parsial pada BPR Konvensional skala Nasional di Indonesia periode November 2014 – 2016. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi non partisipan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini ialah data sekunder yang diakses di web resmi Bank Indonesia (BI). Teknik analisis datayang digunakan ialah regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan program SPSS dengan teknik penentuan sampel sensus. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa NPL dan ROA berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap CAR. LDR berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap CAR, serta ROE berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap CAR.  

scholarly journals Analisis Kinerja Keuangan berdasarkan Rasio Keuangan pada PT. BPR. Saptacristy Utama

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
NI LUH KOMANG AYU PRADNYANI ◽  
I NYOMAN GEDE USTRIYANA ◽  
I GUSTI AYU AGUNG LIES ANGGRENI
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Activity Ratio ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Leverage Ratio ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Net Profit

Analysis of Finece Performance Base on Fund Finance Ratio of PT. BPR. Saptacristy UtamaRural Banks (BPR) is a formal financial institution that has a function as a financialintermediary, especially on the national microfinance system. The study aimed tofind out the financial performance of PT. BPR. Saptacristy Utama when it wasanalyzed based on the financial ratios during the period of 2011 to 2015. Based onthe results of the financial analysis, liquidity ratio is categorized good, when viewedfrom the average cash ratio and the average loans to deposit ratio. The solvency ratiois said to be good, judging by the average capital adequacy ratio. Activity ratio isquite good when viewed from the multiplier leverage ratio and asset utilization ratiothat continue to increase. The profitability ratio is classified to be good,as can beseen on the average net profit margin, return on assets and return on equity. PT. BPR.Saptacristy Utama is expected to maintain its financial performance by strengtheningits business activities to increase the amount of its assets, the amount of thedistribution of funds in the form of loans and the placement of funds in other banksshould also be increased, revenue of operations and profits for subsequent yearsshould beincreased, as well as improving sale and service to its customers andprospective customers.

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