scholarly journals Effects of banking regulation on the performance of the banking sector: Evidence of banks in the Western Balkans

Bankarstvo ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 36-72
Author(s):  
Almir Alihodžić
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Banking Regulation ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Western Balkans ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Variable Size ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

The main objective of this quantitative study is to examine the relationship between the following independent variables: capital adequacy ratio (CAR), liquid assets to total assets (LATA) and bank size (BS) and dependent variables: return on assets (ROA), credit worthiness indicator (Zscore) and return on equity (ROE) for selected Western Balkan bank countries. This model was estimated using a panel data methodology based on the assumption of a fixed and a random effect as decided in the Hausman test. The results showed that the variable size of the bank (BS) has a positive effect on the return on assets of banks in the Western Balkans, while the variable liquid assets to total assets (LATA) and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) have a negative impact. The results also showed that the variable share of liquid assets in total assets has a positive impact on the creditworthiness indicator of banks in the Western Balkans (ZScore). The third result is the variable return on equity (ROE) and it had the strongest positive impact with the independent variable size of the bank.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS DARI ASSET-LIABILITIES MANAGEMENT PADA BANK SYARIAH DAN BANK KONVENSIONAL

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rindang Nuri Isnaini Nugrohowati
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Liability Management ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Important Position

Abstract The banking sector has a very important position for the economic systemof a country. The banking system, which is part of the financial system willaffect the course of the economic system as a whole. If the banking system isweak then the system will also be weak economy. Banking is an intermediaryinstitution is the institution that channel funds from surplus funds (surplusunits) to the sectors that lack of funds (defi cit units). With the banking economic actors in need of funds can be met so that the economy can continue to run. In this study will specifi cally analyze the comparison of the level of profi tability of the asset-liability management in Islamic banks and conventional banks are seen from the return on assets and return on equity rises. It also will be studied comparative level of liquidity in Islamic banks and conventional banks are seen from the loan to deposit ratio and Capital Adequacy Ratio. By Hyphothesis is as follows : Ha1: there are differences in the level of profitability of the asset-liabilitymanagement in Islamic banks and conventional banks are seen from the return on assets and return on equity Ha2: there are differences in the level of liquidity in Islamic banks andconventional banks are seen from the loan to deposit ratio and Capital Adequacy Ratio Data analysis has been done obtained the following conclusions, based onmeans testing compare with test Independent-Samples t-test showed that the level of tability seen from ROA and ROE between Islamic Bank and Bank Konvensiona show any signifi cant difference. This is demonstrated by tests of signifi cance 0.02 0.05 for FDR, while for the signifi cance test CAR of 0.38> 0.05. Keyword: Profi tabilitas, Likuiditas, Asset Liabilities Management, Bank Syariah

scholarly journals The Impact of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Islamic Banks’ Performance in Selected MENA Countries

2021 ◽  
pp. 116-133
Author(s):  
ADEL Z. A. ALNAJJAR ◽  
Anwar Hasan Abdullah Othman
Keyword(s):  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Mena Countries ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
The Impact

A strong capital adequacy ratio is crucial to a financial institution's success and helps it to survive any potential financial crisis. From Q1 2017 to Q4 2019, the influence of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on the performance of Commercial Islamic Banks in MENA nations (Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan) is examined. The performance measures utilized in this study are Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The study's sample frame comprises all Islamic commercial banks in the designated MENA nations, with a sample size of 18 Islamic commercial banks. Panel data, fixed and random models, are applied in this study since there are multiple entities and time series. The findings of the study showed that the selected Islamic banks are committed to Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) which is defined under Basel III. This is considered the largest percentage regulated by the Basel Committee. The study also found that there is a statistically negative significant influence of CAR on both performance indicators ROE and ROA in the commercial Islamic banks in the selected MENA countries. The results of the study can be useful to a policymaker or decision-makers in the Islamic Banks industry. First, the research could be a reference to financial regulators such as central banks which may use the findings to provide regulation on optimal capital levels for local banks in terms of regulations, deregulations, and financial disruption. Next, the practice implications in the Islamic banking sector will provide them with insight as to how a bank’s capital influences its earnings. Hence, management can work towards attaining an optimal structure that maximizes their performance as well as identifying “best” and “worst” practices associated with capitalization levels.

Kinerja Rasio Keuangan Perbankan Islam Dan Konvensional: Studi Komparatif

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Amrizal Amrizal
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

The article focuses to analyze finance ratio consist of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) except Earnings before Interest Tax (EBIT). The research is conducted to three conventional banking (BNI 46, Mandiri and BRI) and three syariah banking (Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mega Syaria and Bank Syariah Mandiri) for annual report periods 2007 to 2011. The result shows, the average increase EBIT to conventional banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 1.91% while the average EBIT to syariah banking groups are 1.53%. The average of ROA to conventional banking groups are 3.01% while the average ROA to syariah banking groups are 1.99%. The average of ROE to conventional banking groups is 24.19% while the average of ROE to syariah banking groups is 33.31%. The average of NIM to conventional banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 7.08% while the average of NIM to syariah banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 8.14%. The average of CAR to conventional banking groups is 15.63%, while the average of CAR to syariah banking groups during the period are 12.19%.

Comparative analysis of Financial performance of HDFC and SBI bank on the basis of Ratio analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 111-114
Author(s):  
Reetika Verma
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Accounting Ratios

The banking sector in any economy plays a significant role in its growth and development. This paper is based on financial performance analysis of two leading banks of India. This paper aims to evaluate financial performance of HDFC and SBI bank on the basis of accounting ratios and also to study the functioning of the Indian banking system [6]. In this paper different ratios of both the banks are compared. Capital adequacy ratio, debt equity ratio, leverage ratios, profit and loss account ratios, net interest margin ratio, return on equity and other ratios are used to compare the performance of both the banks. This research is based on the data collected from financial statements of the banks. The performance of both the banks are compared from the year 2015 to 2020. It is observed that performance of HDFC is better than SBI not only in terms of ratio analysis but also in terms of customer satisfaction.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LOAN TO DEPOSITE RATIO, RETURN ON ASSETS, CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, EXCHANGE RATE DAN INTEREST RATE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 340
Author(s):  
Ketut Asmara Jaya
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Stock Return ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Lm Test

Pertumbuhan pasar modal pada akhir tahun 2010 menunjukkan kinerja yang luar biasa dengan meningkatnya kembali nilai saham dengan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, baik faktor internal ataupun faktor eksternal dari setiap perusahaan. Studi ini menganalisis untuk pinjaman deposit rasio (LDR), pengembalian asset (ROA), rasio kecukupan modal (CAR), nilai tukar dan suku bunga yang berdampak pada keuntungan saham di perusahaan perbankan. Studi panel ini menggunakan data LM test statistik yang menunjukkan perhitungan metode random effect adalah cara yang lebih tepat digunakan untuk mengestimasi model dalam penelitian ini. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa variabel ROA memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam return saham. Sedangkan variabel LDR, CAR dan Kurs tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return saham, dan hanya kecenderungan jika LDR, CAR dan Kurs meningkat maka return saham dapat meningkat pula Suku bunga variabel tidak memberikan pengaruh positif dan pengaruh signifikan karena tidak memiliki hubungan dengan return saham.Growth of Capital market in late 2010 showed outstanding performance with rising of stock return which is influenced by various factors, both internal factors and external factors of each company it self. This study analyzes the Loan To Deposite Ratio (LDR), Return On Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Exchange Rate and Interest Rate impact on stock returns in corporate banking. This study uses panel data with LM Test statistical calculation it is shown that Random Effect method is more precise to be used in this study. The result of the study shown that ROA variable gives positive and significant influence in stock return. While LDR, variables CAR and exchange rate of no influence and significantly to return stock, and only tendency if LDR, CAR and exchange rate increase then return shares can be increased as well. The Interest Rate variable did not give positive and significant influence because of not having relationship with stock return.

scholarly journals PENGARUH NPL, LIKUIDITAS, DAN RENTABILITAS TERHADAP CAR PADA BPR KONVENSIONAL SKALA NASIONAL DI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1862
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Sinta Wira Putri ◽  
I Made Dana
Keyword(s):  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Rasio (LDR), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Return on Assets (ROA)terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) secara parsial pada BPR Konvensional skala Nasional di Indonesia periode November 2014 – 2016. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi non partisipan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini ialah data sekunder yang diakses di web resmi Bank Indonesia (BI). Teknik analisis datayang digunakan ialah regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan program SPSS dengan teknik penentuan sampel sensus. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa NPL dan ROA berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap CAR. LDR berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap CAR, serta ROE berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap CAR.  

scholarly journals Analisis Kinerja Keuangan berdasarkan Rasio Keuangan pada PT. BPR. Saptacristy Utama

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
NI LUH KOMANG AYU PRADNYANI ◽  
I NYOMAN GEDE USTRIYANA ◽  
I GUSTI AYU AGUNG LIES ANGGRENI
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Activity Ratio ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Leverage Ratio ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Net Profit

Analysis of Finece Performance Base on Fund Finance Ratio of PT. BPR. Saptacristy UtamaRural Banks (BPR) is a formal financial institution that has a function as a financialintermediary, especially on the national microfinance system. The study aimed tofind out the financial performance of PT. BPR. Saptacristy Utama when it wasanalyzed based on the financial ratios during the period of 2011 to 2015. Based onthe results of the financial analysis, liquidity ratio is categorized good, when viewedfrom the average cash ratio and the average loans to deposit ratio. The solvency ratiois said to be good, judging by the average capital adequacy ratio. Activity ratio isquite good when viewed from the multiplier leverage ratio and asset utilization ratiothat continue to increase. The profitability ratio is classified to be good,as can beseen on the average net profit margin, return on assets and return on equity. PT. BPR.Saptacristy Utama is expected to maintain its financial performance by strengtheningits business activities to increase the amount of its assets, the amount of thedistribution of funds in the form of loans and the placement of funds in other banksshould also be increased, revenue of operations and profits for subsequent yearsshould beincreased, as well as improving sale and service to its customers andprospective customers.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return on Assets, Loan To Deposit Ratio, dan Bank Size terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 546
Author(s):  
Aries Santoso ◽  
Carunia Mulya Firdausy
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

This study aims to analyze the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return on Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Bank Size jointly and partially to Stock Price of banking sector company that listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2011-2018. This research used the purposive sampling method and obtained the 5 largest market capital banking sector companies as a sample. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression through SPSS 26 program. The results of this study show that Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return On Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Bank Size have significant influence to stock price. While Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio partially have significant influence on the stock price. Meanwhile, Net Interest Margin, Return On Asset, and Bank Size have not a significant influence on the stock price of banking sector company that listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2011-2018. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mencari pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return On Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, dan Bank Size mengenai keterkaitannya pada harga saham baik secara bersamaan maupun parsial terhadap harga saham perusahaan sektor bank yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode penelitian 2011 – 2018. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode purposive sampling yang ditetapkan sebanyak 5 perusahaan sektor perbankan yang memiliki kapitalisasi pasar terbesar sebagai sampel. Metode analisis yang dipakai menggunakan regresi linear berganda melalui bantuan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian membuktikan secara simultan, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return On Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, dan Bank Size berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sementara secara parsial, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, dan Loan to Deposit Ratio berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan Net Interest Margin, Return On Asset, dan Bank Size tidak berkaitan terhadap harga saham sektor bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2018.

scholarly journals Impact of Credit Risk on the Profitability of Selected Commercial Banks Listed on the National Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Sitaram Pandey ◽  
Amitava Samanta
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Indian Banks

This research is focusing on evaluation of the impact of credit risk on the profitability of selected commercial banks listed on National Stock Exchange. The financial ratios are taken as a proxy to evaluate credit risk and bank’s profitability. Profitability was measured through Return on Equity and Return on Assets whereas credit risk was measured by Pre-Provision Profit to Total Loans and Advances, Loan to Asset Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit to Deposit Ratio and Advances over Loan Funds. Based on the financial information of 2009 to 2017, the study concludes that Credit risk, as calculated from Pre-Provision Profit to Total Loans and Advances, Loan to Asset Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit to Deposit Ratio and Advances over Loan Funds have a non-significant relationship with profitability measured by Return on Assets whereas there is significant relationship exist only between Advances over Loan Funds and profitability measured by Return on Equity. The regression model of ROE shows the model is significant as compared to ROA model. The present study employed Auto Correlation and Durbin-Watson statistics, Unit root test & Multi-Collinearity tests to measure the robustness of time series data. Also the results of the regression analysis show that there exist a negative correlation between credit upon deposit ratio and return on equity. As per the current study, the Indian banks has to keep check on advances upon total funds ratio, as it was found most significant factor impacting the profitability of Indian banks.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of GCC Banks: A Survey

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 357
Author(s):  
Manuel Fernandez ◽  
Luluwa Juma ◽  
Hanan Alkharoossi ◽  
Robinson Joseph
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Economic Role ◽  
Gcc Countries ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Income Ratio ◽  
National Bank

The banking sector plays an essential economic role in providing financial intermediation and economic acceleration by converting deposits into productive investments. A strong banking sector can deal with any crisis and contribute abundantly to the stabilization of the economy. GCC is home to one of the fastest increasing banking sectors in the world. The objective of this study is to identify the country that has the best-performing banking sector in the GCC and to rank the best-performing banks in the GCC based on different parameters like the total asset, net profit, return on asset (ROA), return on equity (ROE), capital adequacy ratio and cost-to-income ratio. The study includes all the 55 listed banks from the GCC countries. The study revealed that Emirates NBD from the UAE is at the top rank under Net Profit and ROE, the second rank in ROA, and the third rank in Total Assets. Qatar National Bank from Qatar has been ranked the best under the category Total Assets, rank two under net profit, rank four in ROE, and cost-to-income ratio. The National Commercial Bank from Saudi Arabia was ranked third in ROE and ROA and rank four under Total Asset and Net Profit.

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