scholarly journals Surgery treatment of primary spinal tumors

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
V.O. Radchenko ◽  
K.O. Posuishapka ◽  
A.I. Popov ◽  
O.V. Perfiliev
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
Vertebral Column ◽  
Neurological Complications ◽  
Spinal Tumors ◽  
Spinal Tumours ◽  
Spinal Segment ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Radical Removal

To analyze the results of the surgical treatment of primary spinal tumors, based on the appropriate ASIA scales, SINS, Bilsky, considering the location of tumors in various segments of the vertebral column, a retrospective analysis of 43 patients with primary benign and malignant spinal tumours was performed. The results of treatment depending on the histological type of tumors and the possibility of radical removal of tumors within healthy tissues have been studied. It has been established that with timely radical surgical treatment it is possible to prevent neurological complications, improve existing neurological disorders, restore normal anatomical relationships in the affected spinal segment, and create a reliable, rigid stabilization of the spine, which in turn allows prolonging patients’ lives.

scholarly journals Significance of lipid peroxidation disorders in genesis of neurological disorders after carotid endarterectomy

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (16) ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
B. A. Shadymov ◽  
M. I. Neimark ◽  
V. V. Shmelyov ◽  
A. A. Shaidurov
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Peroxidation ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Carotid Artery ◽  
Succinic Acid ◽  
Carotid Endarterectomy ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
Neuronal Damage ◽  
Neurological Complications ◽  
Comparative Characteristic

The article considers the question of the appropriateness of the use of the drug based on succinic acid in the surgical treatment of atherosclerotic occlusion of the carotid artery, for the prevention of neurological complications in the postoperative period. A comparative characteristic of the obtained data of oxidative, antioxidant statuses, as well as markers of neuronal damage in two groups was carried out. The results suggest that the use of cytoflavin during the stages of surgical treatment reduces the number of neurological disorders.

Surgical Treatment of Lymphangiom in Children: Case Series

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor’ V. Poddubnyi ◽  
Andrei B. Ryabov ◽  
Mikhail A. Abramyan ◽  
Vladimir O. Trunov ◽  
Mikhail Yu. Kozlov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Abdominal Cavity ◽  
Lymphatic Vessels ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Expectant Management ◽  
Infectious Complications ◽  
Internal Organs ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Anatomical Localization ◽  
Radical Removal

Background. Lymphangiomas are non-specific malformations that develop from the lymphatic vessels. Usually, the disease is asymptomatic, but there may be complications requiring emergency care. In the literature there is no consensus about the method of choice in the treatment of these formations. Description of A Case Series. The article is devoted to the evaluation of the efficacy of surgical treatment of lymphangiomas in children. There are also several clinical cases showing mediastinal lymphangioma with a clinical picture of respiratory failure, lymphangioma of the abdominal cavity, imitating the symptoms of an acute abdomen and lymphangioma of a rare anatomical localization. The results of treatment of 48 children for the period from 2008 to 2017 were analyzed at «Morozov Children Municipal Clinical Hospital» (Moscow). The basis of treatment was the removal of education within healthy tissues. When the radical intervention was impossible in 5 (10.4%) children we used resection of the tumor with sparing coagulation of the surface of the formation. Infectious complications arose in 3 (6.3%), lymphorrhea — in 13 (27.1%) patients. Recurrences of lymphangiomas developed in 2 (4.2%) patients. In the case of lymphorrhea, expectant management and parenteral nutrition were used. The repeated operations were performed with recurrences. The catamnesis ranges from 6 months to 10 years. Conclusion. Radical removal of lymphangiomas of internal organs can be recommended to children of any age as an effective way to treat this disease.

scholarly journals Lumbar Microdiscectomy. Retrospective Analysis of the Results of Treatment of 54 Patients

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
D.V. Uleshchenko ◽  
A.T. Stashkevych ◽  
L.O. Bublyk ◽  
A.V. Shevchuk
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Radicular Pain ◽  
Lumbar Pain ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Herniated Disk ◽  
Poor Outcomes ◽  
Surgery Department

Summary. Although the microdiscectomy techniques for surgical treatment of a herniated disk are improved, the share of poor outcomes after the lumbar pain syndrome treatment remains high. Objective: to improve the outcomes of patients with lumbar spine osteochondrosis complicated with a herniated disk. Materials and Methods. The retrospective analysis of 54 patients with a lumbar herniated disk, who underwent surgical treatment from 2019 till 2020 at the Spine Surgery Department of the SI “Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of NAMS of Ukraine”. The age of patients varied from 23 to 78 years (mean age – 41.1±11.7 years). Results. We assessed the outcomes using VAS, Oswestry, and Nurick scales on the first day after the surgery, one month, and six months after it. VAS of the lower back pain syndrome declined on average from 5.9±1.59 to 3.4±1.55 on the first day after the surgery, to 1.7±1.1 in a month, and to 2.5±2.1 six months after the surgical treatment. The surgery eliminates radiculopathy and reduces radicular pain according to VAS on average from 8.5±1.17 to 1.3±1.04 on the first day after the surgery, to 1.5±1.0 in a month, and to 1.4±1.6 six months after it. The quality of life according to ODI improved on average from 74.4±5.12 before the surgery to 29.7±9.6 in a month and to 9.6±9.2 six months postoperatively. As of the discharge, 55.6% of patients demonstrated their nervous system's function recovered to the stage I and 38.9% – to the stage II. The long-term follow-up has shown positive dynamics in all the patients: the complete regress of neurologic symptoms in 74.4% and improved conditions – in 25.6% of patients. Conclusions. Surgical treatment of a herniated lumbar disk with the microdiscectomy method ensures the fulfillment of the fundamental nerve rootlet decompression by fenestrotomy, disctomy, or discectomy, and excision of the hernia, including sequestrated one. The positive dynamics of the pain syndrome scores, life quality, and neurological disorders is significant (р<0.05) and substantiates the efficiency of the treatment.

PREDICTIVE FACTORS IN THE CHOICE OF SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR COLORECTAL CANCER WITH LAPAROSCOPIC OR "OPEN" ACCESS

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 470-474
Author(s):  
Rustem Topuzov ◽  
Georgiy Manikhas ◽  
Eskender Topuzov ◽  
Mikhail Khanevich ◽  
Magomed Abdulaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Open Access ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Predictive Factors

There are presented results of surgical treatment of 347 patients with colorectal cancer. Based on the retrospective analysis a comparative study of results of surgical treatment for colorectal cancer using laparoscopic technologies and “open” access was carried out. Predictive factors that correlate with the risk of postoperative complications with laparoscopic and “open” access at the surgical stage of treatment for colorectal cancer were determined.

scholarly journals The Surgical Treatment of Peritonsillar Abscess: A Retrospective Analysis in 584 Patients

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janina Hahn ◽  
Ina Barth ◽  
Marlene C. Wigand ◽  
Benjamin Mayer ◽  
Thomas K. Hoffmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Peritonsillar Abscess

scholarly journals Surgical treatment of brain metastases of lung cancer: retrospective analysis of 89 cases.

1994 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
pp. 950-956 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Nakagawa ◽  
Y Miyawaki ◽  
T Fujita ◽  
S Kubo ◽  
K Tokiyoshi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Brain Metastases ◽  
Retrospective Analysis

Concrescence of the cervical vertebrae and neurological complications

2021 ◽  
pp. 195-201
Author(s):  
Sabiyat Abdulaevna Yakhyaeva ◽  
Naida Isagadzhievna Garabova ◽  
Madina Garunovna Burzhunova
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Spine ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
Cervical Vertebrae ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Neurological Complications ◽  
Timely Diagnosis ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Genetically Determined

In clinical practice, a sufficiently large number of patients complain of neurological disorders caused by osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. Despite this, in some cases, the development and progression of this symptomatology may be due to an anomaly in the structure of the cervical spine (Klippel-Feil syndrome), which is genetically determined. Timely diagnosis of this pathology with the implementation of complex research methods allows you to develop individual tactics for each individual patient, taking into account the severity of clinical manifestations to slow the progression of complications.

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