scholarly journals Proceedings of the Transregional Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation «Topical Issues of the Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and HIV Infection» (October 28, 2016, Orenburh, Russia)

2017 ◽  
Vol 0 (4.13) ◽  
pp. 95-100
Author(s):  
I.V. Bozhenova ◽  
M.I. Samoylov ◽  
N.N. Vereshchagin et al
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
International Participation ◽  
Practical Conference

scholarly journals Primary Care Guidelines for the Management of Persons Infected With HIV: 2013 Update by the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. e1-e34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith A. Aberg ◽  
Joel E. Gallant ◽  
Khalil G. Ghanem ◽  
Patricia Emmanuel ◽  
Barry S. Zingman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Antiretroviral Drugs ◽  
New Information ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Care Guidelines ◽  
Evidence Based Guidelines ◽  
Specific Health

Abstract Evidence-based guidelines for the management of persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were prepared by an expert panel of the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. These updated guidelines replace those published in 2009. The guidelines are intended for use by healthcare providers who care for HIV-infected patients. Since 2009, new antiretroviral drugs and classes have become available, and the prognosis of persons with HIV infection continues to improve. However, with fewer complications and increased survival, HIV-infected persons are increasingly developing common health problems that also affect the general population. Some of these conditions may be related to HIV infection itself or its treatment. HIV-infected persons should be managed and monitored for all relevant age- and sex-specific health problems. New information based on publications from the period 2009–2013 has been incorporated into this document.

scholarly journals Difficulties in primary diagnosis of HIV infection at the stages of health care settings

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Elena V. Esaulenko ◽  
Kseniya E. Novak ◽  
Thierry Ingabire ◽  
Sof’ya A. Semenova ◽  
Aleksandra O. Nikiforova
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Primary Care Physicians ◽  
Sexual Transmission ◽  
Laboratory Data ◽  
Primary Diagnosis ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Hiv Diagnosis ◽  
Rapid Tests ◽  
First Time

Aim: to demonstrate the difficulties and timeliness of HIV diagnosis by primary care physicians, to carry out a clinical and epidemiological analysis of newly diagnosed cases of HIV infection. Materials and methods: The study evaluated the routing of diagnosis and analyzed the epidemiological and clinical and laboratory data of 85 patients with a newly diagnosed HIV infection hospitalized in the St. Petersburg Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital named after S. P. Botkin during the period from November 2018 to October 2019. To confirm positive results, ELISA and western blot were used. Results: Among the observed patients, 71.3% were women and 28.7% were men. The average age was 39.3 2 years. Upon admission to the infectious diseases hospital with an established diagnosis of HIV infection, 49.5% were hospitalized in specialized departments (n = 42). Of them, nine (9) were referred by the polyclinic with an established diagnosis, in 20 patients the diagnosis was established in somatic hospitals, and emergency room doctors newly diagnosed HIV infection in 13 more patients. The remaining 50.5% (n = 43) were hospitalized in various departments with other diagnoses. Clinical and laboratory analysis of these patients showed that for the first time in life, an established diagnosis of HIV infection corresponded to both early (15.3%) and late (84.7%) stages of the disease with dominance of sexual transmission of the virus (43.6%). Conclusion: HIV infection at both early and late stages can manifest under the guise of various other diseases, which makes it necessary to expand testing of patients for HIV infection, including using rapid tests.

scholarly journals Tuberculosis and HIV mortality in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (6) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
E. B. Tsybikovа ◽  
I. M. Son ◽  
A. V. Vlаdimirov
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Statistical Monitoring ◽  
Hiv Mortality ◽  
Leading Position

The objective: to study changes in the structure of mortality from tuberculosis and HIV infection in Russia from 2000 to 2017.Subjects and methods. The data of the Federal State Statistics Service on the mortality of the Russian population from tuberculosis and HIV infection (standardized ratio per 100,000 population) for 2000-2017 were studied. Data on the structure of patients with TB/HIV co-infection were obtained from Form no. 61 of the federal statistical monitoring for 2017.Results. In Russia, there has been a steady decrease in the mortality rate from tuberculosis, the value of which in 2017 reached 5.9 per 100,000 people. At the same time, the average values of the mortality rate from tuberculosis have shifted towards the older age groups reaching maximum values in the age group of 45 years and older. On the contrary, the analysis of mortality from HIV infection (2006-2017) detected its unprecedented increase from 1.6 to 12.6 per 100,000 population. The maximum concentration of mortality from HIV infection was observed in young age groups (35-44 years old). The increase in mortality from HIV infection was accompanied by a change in the structure of mortality from infectious diseases: the proportion of tuberculosis decreased from 79.1% (2000) to 27.4% (2017), and the proportion of HIV infection increased from 0.1% ( 2000) to 57.2% (2017). Currently, in Russia, mortality from HIV infection in young age groups has taken a leading position in the structure of causes of death from infectious diseases, displacing mortality from tuberculosis.

scholarly journals Retinopathy of prematurity and retinoblastoma: materials of the scientific and practical conference

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 58-75
Author(s):  
Artiсle Editorial
Keyword(s):  
Retinopathy Of Prematurity ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Eye Diseases ◽  
Great Success ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Pediatric Ophthalmology ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
National Medical ◽  
International Participation ◽  
Practical Conference

On April 4–5, 2019, the Russian Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases held a scientific and practical conference with international participation «Retinopathy of prematurity and retinoblastoma 2019». The conference, which became a platform for discussion of the most acute and burning issues of pediatric ophthalmology, was a great success. The proceedings reflect the state-of-the-art in the treatment of infants and children with retinopathy of prematurity and retinoblastoma, new technical and methodological solutions, controversial issues, and future prospects.

Review of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation “Current Problems of Agricultural Law” (October 16–19, 2019)

2019 ◽  
pp. 581-591
Author(s):  
Fedor Georgievich Seryj ◽  
Roman Valerevich Zelepukin
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Russian Scientific ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
International Participation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Practical Conference

We present the review of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation “Current problems of agricultural law” held on October 16–19, 2019 with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project no. 19-01-20101). The conference program included the work of the plenary session, seven sections: “General issues of agricultural law”, “State regulation of the agricultural sector”, “Problems of legal support of organic production, selection and seed production, nursery farming”, “Problems of legal support of crop production and animal breed-ing”, “Relationship of agricultural and land law”, “Relationship of agricul-tural and environmental law”, “School of young scientists”. At the same time with the conference, refresher courses “Agricultural, land and environmental law” were organized. The conference was attended by researchers, research workers, lecturers of educational institutions, specialists in the field of agri-cultural and other branches of law, representatives of state authorities, experts in the field of agriculture. Participants of the conference during numerous debates discussed the situation in the regulatory legal framework for the activities of the agroindustrial complex of the Russian Federation and recognized the need to strengthen coordination of work in this area, the starting point of which was the past conference, and also came to the conclusions set forth in the Decision.

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