scholarly journals Penyakit Ginjal Kronis pada Anjing dan Kucing: Manajemen Terapi dan Diet

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Yanuartono Yanuartono ◽  
Alfarisa Nururrozi ◽  
Soedarmanto Indarjulianto
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Renal Function ◽  
Medication Management ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Electrolyte Balance ◽  
Mucous Membranes

Chronic kidney disease is a progressive impairment of renal function and irreversible. The kidneys fail to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance, causing uremia. This disease is a common problem in old cats and dogs that not detected by the owners up to 75 % of kidney function is damaged. Clinical signs vary as polyuria, polidipsi, anorexia, vomiting, weight loss, pale mucous membranes, mouth ulceration, halitosis and acute blindness. Chronic renal failure is not curable so that the necessary medication management and proper diet in orderto improve the quality of life and prolong the life of the animal.

scholarly journals Literature Review : Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1138-1149
Author(s):  
Asri Nurul Mamluaty ◽  
Rita Dwi Hartanti
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Life Score

AbstractIn patients with chronic renal failure, hemodialysis therapy is needed to replace kidney function by removing nitrogenous substances and toxins in the blood and excessive water. Appropriate management of patients with chronic kidney failure in addition to preventing complications is expected to increase the client's life expectancy. In patients with chronic kidney failure, quality of life also reflects the quality of treatment because it involves physical, psychological, and social processes to be achieved. A good quality of life is needed by hemodialysis patients to prevent the disease from getting worse. This literature review aims to describe the quality of life hemodialysis patients. This study accesses an online database with electronic searches on Pubmed, Portal garuda and Proquest. The search was conducted by combining the keywords “quality of life, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis” and articles published in the period 2012-2021. Instrumen for the literature review using Strobe instrument. The results of the literature review show that the quality of life score on the physical health dimension is low while on the psychological and environmental dimensions the quality of life score is high. . It is hoped that this study can be a reference for nurses in providing holistic nursing care to patients undergoing hemodialysis so that their quality of lifecan improve. This research is then needed as a data base for the development of other researchers.Keywords: Chronic renal failure; hemodialysis; quality of life AbstrakGagal ginjal kronik disebabkan karena disfungsi ginjal yang bersifat menahun, progresif, irreversible yang memerlukan terapi hemodialisa, pengaturan pola makan dan akses cairan yang masuk. Pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik terapi hemodialisa diperlukan untuk mengganti fungsi ginjal mengeluarkan zat-zat nitrogen dan racun dalam darah dan air yang berlebihan. Pasien hemodialisa dihadapkan pada sejumlah permasalahan fisik dan psikososial yang bisa menurunkan kualitas hidup. Kualitas hidup juga mencerminkan kualitas pengobatan karena melibatkan proses fisik, psikologis, dan sosial yang ingin dicapai. Kualitas hidup yang baik sangat dibutuhkan pasien hemodialisa untuk mencegah penyakit bertambah buruk. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi literature review. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan mengakses database online dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Pubmed, Portal garuda dan Proquest. Pencarian dilakukan dengan mengkombinasikan kata kunci bahasa Inggris “quality of life, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis dan kata kunci dalam bahasa Indonesiagagal ginjal kronik, hemodialisa dan kualitas hidup”. Instrumen untuk literature review menggunakan instrumen Strobe. Hasil literature review menunjukan skor kualitas hidup pada dimensi kesehatan fisik rendah sedangkan pada dimensi psikologis dan lingkungan skor kualitas hidup tinggi. Penilaian kualitas hidup merupakan indikator penting untuk menilai keefektifan tindakan hemodialisis yang diberikan dan menjadi tujuan penting dalam pengobatan penyakit gagal ginjal tahap akhir. Kata kunci: Gagal Ginjal Kronik; hemodialisa; kualitas hidup.

scholarly journals Benefits of spirituality and/or religiosity in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: an integrative review

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 541-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariane Moysés Bravin ◽  
Armando dos Santos Trettene ◽  
Luis Gustavo Modelli de Andrade ◽  
Regina Célia Popim
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Renal Function ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Caribbean Literature ◽  
Integrative Review ◽  
Perception Of Quality

ABSTRACT Objective: Identify and analyze existing evidence regarding the benefits of spirituality and / or religiosity in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. Method: Integrative review carried out through consultation of databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Scientific Electronic Library Online, US National Library of Medicine and Scopus. The following descriptors were used: chronic kidney disease, spirituality and religion. Primary articles published by December 2017 were included. Results: Twenty-six articles were selected, from which four thematic categories emerged: benefits as a modality of coping, perception of quality of life, mental health and improvement of renal function after transplantation. Conclusion: Benefits included those related to situational coping modalities, such as the strengthening of hope, social support and coping with pain; those related to mental health, such as the lower risk of suicide and fewer depressive symptoms; improvement in the perception of quality of life and in renal function after transplantation.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT WITH QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN RUNNING HEMODIALIZATION THERAPY AT PMI HOSPITAL BOGOR

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
Fajar Adhie Sulistyo
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background : Chronic kidney disease is a pathophysiological process with diverse etiology, resulting in a progressive decline in renal function, and the patients generally end up with kidney failure. Family support is a support given by families who have blood relations in favor of the health of patients with kidney failure. Quality of life is an individual perception of patients with kidney failure toward his position in life. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of family support with the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy in PMI hospital Bogor. The method of this research uses uses descriptively analytic type with cross sectional approach. The sample of this researchconsists of 129 respondents. The sampling was taken by accidental sampling technique. The instrument in this study were questionnaires family support and quality of life. The data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate (using the chi-square test with α = 0.05). Result : Based on the research results through 88 respondents that (68.2%) whose family support is good, then 86 respondents (93%) have a good quality of life, and 2 respondents (5%) have less quality of life. From 8 respondents (6.2%) whose family support is less, 1 respondent (2%) have a good quality of life, and 7 respondents (19%) have a less quality of life. Based on statistical test p = 0.000, it can be concluded that there is significant correlation between both variables. Clonclusion : It is concluded that there is a relationship between family support and the quality of life among patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy in PMI hospital Bogor. Through this research, it is expected to be used as a source reference of information for nurses in hemodialysis room.

scholarly journals Oral status assessment’s method in patients with chronic kidney disease

2015 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Andrei Măcriş ◽  
◽  
Otilia Motoi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Renal Impairment ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Nephritic Syndrome

Aim. Designing a complex assessment questionnaire of oral status and quality of life in terms of oral health in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Material and method. This study is required because there are lacks of information in Romania, related to oral status of patients with chronic kidney disease – chronic renal failure, with or without nephritic syndrome, with or without dialysis. Rationale study was conducted by internationally indexed database query. The design study consists to finally obtain a questionnaire to collect medical information related to: the stage of kidney disease, main cardiac, liver, skeletal system diseases and also diabetes. All these are related with specific medication and its influence on oral cavity. There has been collected biochemistry data with relevance in chronic renal failure related to the oral status, oral symptomatology – the presence or absence of roots, toothless, the xerostomia. Also we obtain data about denture presence or absence, quality of life trough prosthetic efficiency – chewing efficiency – for hard and soft foods, esthetic satisfaction, sanitization effectiveness, necessity and effectiveness of dental treatment. The questionnaire is applied to a group of patients with renal impairment and, by comparison, to a group of patients without renal impairment. Results and conclusions. The final form of a pre-test questionnaire has been obtained. After applying the two groups of patients: were correct errors of form and were subsequently excluded sections with insufficient data, were optimize application time, readjusted methodology subjects inclusion/exclusion.

Veterinary management of feline osteoarthritis

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 402-407
Author(s):  
Cheryl Corral
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Medical Management ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Domestic Cat ◽  
Poor Correlation ◽  
Environmental Adaptations ◽  
Multimodal Management

Osteoarthritis is a progressive, degenerative condition, which causes mobility issues and behavioural changes in affected cats as a result of chronic pain. Despite reports in the literature suggesting a vast prevalence of the condition among the domestic cat population, the condition appears to be underdiagnosed. This is likely due to a combination of subtle clinical signs, lack of owner awareness and poor correlation between radiographical changes and severity of clinical signs. Multimodal management of feline osteoarthritis is likely to be most successful in alleviating pain and improving quality of life. This may include some or all of the following: medical management, rehabilitation therapies, weight loss, environmental adaptations, joint supplements and surgery.

scholarly journals Aerobic exercise effects in renal function and quality of life of patients with advanced chronic kidney disease

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 657-662
Author(s):  
César Calvo-Lobo ◽  
Pierre Phillippe Neyra-Bohorquez ◽  
Jesús Seco-Calvo
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Renal Function ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Therapeutic Effects ◽  
Therapeutic Exercise ◽  
Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Weight Proportion

SUMMARY BACKGROUND: To date, the therapeutic effects of exercise have not yet been evaluated regarding renal function parameters and quality of life specifically in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease. Thus, the study aim was to evaluate the effects of aerobic exercise in renal function and quality of life in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease. METHODS: A quasi-experimental prospective study [NCT03301987] was carried out. Nine patients with advanced chronic kidney disease were recruited from a hospital nephrology unit. Kidney function parameters such as creatinine, creatinine clearance, urea clearance, glomerular filtration rate, and creatinine/weight proportion, as well as the Kidney Disease Quality of Life SF-36 (KDQoL-SF36) were measured at baseline and after 1 month of aerobic exercise. RESULTS: Significant increases (P <.05) were observed for creatinine/weight proportion as well as symptoms, effects, charge, and physical domains of the KDQoL-SF36 after 1 month of therapeutic exercise. The other parameters did not show any statistically significant difference (P >.05). CONCLUSIONS: Aerobic exercise may cause improvements in renal function and quality of life of patients with advanced chronic kidney disease. Further studies about therapeutic exercise protocols specifically in patients with advanced stages of chronic kidney disease should be carried out in order to study their effectiveness and safety.

scholarly journals Self-Support Group for Chronic Renal Failure Patients and Caregivers on their Quality of Life: A Study Protocol

2021 ◽  
pp. 180-186
Author(s):  
Ranjana Sharma ◽  
Seema Singh
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Support Group ◽  
Hospital Setting ◽  
The Body ◽  
Electrolyte Balance ◽  
Age Group

Background: Chronic renal failure (CRF) or Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an irreversible progressive loss of kidney functions in which, kidney fails to sustain the metabolic waste, fluid and electrolyte balance in the body. The prevalence of chronic renal failure is 15% to 17 % in adult population in many developing countries. Objective: To find out the effectiveness of Self Support Group (SSG) for Chronic Renal Failure patients (CRF) and caregivers on their quality of life (QOL) Methodology: It is a single arm trial, interventional hospital based study. The patients of chronic renal failure of age group 18 to 50 years and caregivers age group above 18 years. Selection of patients and caregivers as per inclusion criteria, detail explanation about nature and purpose of the study, from the subject will be taken before data collection by the investigator after that the formation of groups for chronic renal failure patients and caregivers. Empowerments of the group with knowledge of chronic renal failure and its management, than evaluation quality of life (QOL) for patient and their caregivers with use of QOL scale. The assessments of quality of life for four times, it include day one to three months, six months and nine months respectively. The setting of the study is selected hospitals of Vidarbha Region. Expected Results: Formation of Self Support Group for CRF patients and their caregivers in Hospital Setting Improvement in knowledge regarding CRF of patients and their caregivers Improvement in QOL for both CRF patients and caregivers Conclusion: Conclusion will be drawn from the statistical analysis after completion of data collection.

scholarly journals A Trial of Lifestyle Modification on Cardiopulmonary, Inflammatory, and Metabolic Effects among Obese with Chronic Kidney Disease

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 274-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sankar D. Navaneethan ◽  
Ciaran E. Fealy ◽  
Amanda C. Scelsi ◽  
Susana Arrigain ◽  
Steven K. Malin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Function ◽  
Exercise Capacity ◽  
Lifestyle Modification ◽  
Total Adiponectin

Background: The feasibility and benefits of lifestyle intervention in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients who are obese has not been well studied. We examined the early effects of an exercise plus weight loss intervention on body composition, exercise capacity, metabolic parameters and kidney function in obese subjects with CKD. Methods: Nine subjects (median age 57 years, body mass index (BMI) 43.9) underwent a lifestyle intervention program that included supervised aerobic exercise (i.e. ∼85% maximum heart rate) and dietary counseling (500 kcal reduction in daily caloric intake). Body composition (iDXA), exercise capacity (maximal oxygen consumption), quality of life, insulin resistance (Matsuda index), inflammation (high sensitivity C-reactive protein), adipokines (leptin and total adiponectin) and kidney function (iothalamate glomerular filtration rate) were measured at baseline and after 12 weeks of the intervention. Changes in parameters were compared using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: After 12 weeks of intervention, there was a significant decrease in BMI and fat mass (median -4.9 kg (25th-75th percentile -5.9 to -3.0)). There was a significant increase in exercise capacity (3.7 ml/kg/min (3.0-4.7)), along with improvements in insulin sensitivity (0.55 (0.43-1.2)), total adiponectin (780.9 μg/ml (262.1-1,497.1)) and leptin (-5.1 ng/ml (-14.5 to -3.3)). There were improvements in biomarkers of kidney disease very quality of life measures, but kidney function remained unchanged. Conclusion: Lifestyle modification is feasible in obese patients with CKD and produces weight loss that is related to improvements in exercise capacity, insulin resistance and adipokines. Whether lifestyle-induced weight loss and fitness can be sustained and whether it will mediate improvements in kidney function over time merits further investigation.

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