scholarly journals The Consumption of Traditional Medicine by Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Public Health Center of Panjatan in the Regency of Kulon Progo as a Case Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Enuk Endah Sunarto ◽  
Mora Claramita ◽  
M Robikhul Ikhsan
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Medical Doctors ◽  
The Public

Background: The consumption of traditional medicine is very much done in the society including by type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.Purpose: This study is purposed to understand the reasons of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Public Health Center of Panjatan in the Regency of Kulon Progo in consuming traditional medicine and their knowledge about type 2 diabetes mellitus.Method: This study is a qualitative research with case study approach. The data is obtained through focus group discussion involved 56 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The data is analyzed by qualitative analysis techniques from Miles and Huberman.Results: The reasons of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in consuming traditional medicine, i.e. (1) they are following friends or relatives who has consumed traditional medicine that is considered successful, or (2) they are not believing in the medical doctor's treatment. The economic and distance factors are not their consideration. The type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who have consumed traditional medicine but have now stopped have the following reasons: (1) they are asked to stop in consuming traditional medicine by medical doctors; (2) they said that it is not practical how to mix traditional medicine so that they become lazy to consume traditional medicine; or (3) the mixing of traditional medicine is easily depleted. In addition, from this study also known that some type 2 diabetes mellitus patients understand very well about type 2 diabetes mellitus disease suffered, some others do not have enough knowledge about type 2 diabetes mellitus.Conclusion: The type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in consuming traditional medicine are due to various factors, i.e. the trust of medical doctors, following friends or relatives as well as sufficient knowledge about the effects of traditional medicine. This study also founded that generally all type 2 diabetes mellitus patients understand the disease they suffered well.

scholarly journals Hubungan Perilaku Perawatan Kaki dengan Terjadinya Komplikasi Luka Kaki Diabetes pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tuntungan Kota Medan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-131
Author(s):  
Rina Amelia
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Foot Care ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Center

Diabetes merupakan peyakit kronis yang disebabkan karena kekurangan atau tidak efektifnya insulin yang dihasilkan. WHO memperkirakan jumlah penduduk dunia yang menderita diabetes pada tahun 2030 akan meningkat paling sedikit menjadi 366 juta. Indonesia menempati urutan keempat terbanyak dengan prevalensi 8,6% dari seluruh penduduk. Diabetes akan menjadi masalah yang serius apabila telah terjadi komplikasi, salah satu komplikasi adalah luka kaki diabetes (diabetic foot). Komplikasi luka kaki diabetes menjadi penyebab lamanya hospitalisasi dan amputasi lebih dari 90% ekstremitas bawah pada penderita diabetes. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan perilakuperawatan kaki dengan terjadinya komplikasi luka kaki diabetes pada pasienDM tipe 2di Puskesmas Tuntungan Medan. Disain penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penderita DM tipe 2 yang datang ke Puskesmas Tuntungan Medan dengan sampel sebanyak 83 orang (consecutive sampling). Instrumen penilaian perilaku perawatan kaki yang digunakan adalah Questions determining the knowledge and practice about foot careyang terdiri dari 15 item pertanyaan. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkansebanyak 48 orang pasien diabetes (57,8%) memiliki perilaku yang buruk terhadap perawatan kaki, sebanyak 29 orang (349%) mempunyai riwayat komplikasi luka kaki dibetes (ulkus). Hasil analisis chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara perilaku perawatan kaki diabetes dengan kejadian komplikasi luka kaki diabetes pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tuntungan Medan (p<0.05). Perilaku perawatan kaki sangat berperan terhadap terjadinya luka kaki diabetes. Untuk membentuk perilaku yang baik dibutuhkan edukasi oleh dokter maupun oleh petugas kesehatan kepada pasien diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic disease caused by lack or ineffectiveness of insulin. WHO estimates that the world population with diabetes in 2030 will increase to at least 366 million people. Indonesia is the world’s fourth most populated country and its prevalence of diabetes is 8.6% of the entire population. Diabetes will be a serious problem once complications occurrs. One of the complications is diabetic foot.  diabetic foot  caused a longer length of hospital stay and more than 90% leads to the amputation of the lower limb . The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between diabetic foot care behaviors and the diabetic foot complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Tuntungan Public Health Center in Medan. This study employed an analytic study  with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who came to Tuntungan Public Health Center in Medan  and 83 patients were recruited as samples (consecutive sampling). The research used a questionnaires with 15 questions   to collect data of knowledge and foot care behaviour. Data were analyzed using chi square test. The results showed that 48 diabetic patients (57.8%) demonstrated poor behavior towards foot care, 29 patients (349%) had a history of diabetic foot ulcer complications. The results of the chi square analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between diabetic foot care behavior and diabetic foot complications in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Tuntungan Public Health Center in Medan (p <0.05). It was concluded that foot care behavior had a high correlation with the incidence of diabetic foot. It is recommended that doctors and health staffs educate diabetic patients to perform good foot care behaviors.

scholarly journals The Experience of Adult Clients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Cigugur Tengah Public Health Center

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Budiman . ◽  
Nadirawati . ◽  
Alfi Ariansyah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Adult Type ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Treatment

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a health problem that tends to increase every year and has the most complications among other generative diseases. This study aimed at gaining a deeper understanding of the meaning of type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment for adult clients. The study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, and field notes were analysed by applying the Collaizi technique. In total, five individuals were included in the study. The study included seven themes: risk factors for type 2 diabetes; changes experienced by the patients of type 2 diabetes; efforts made by the patients to overcome diabetes; behaviour towards diet and treatment, support from the family; expectations of the patients; and complications faced by the patient. For this reason, the authorities, especially nurses at the Cigugur Tengah Public Health Center, should continue to monitor and counsel DM patients so that the complications due to DM can be resolved as early as possible. Keywords: experience, adult, type 2 DM

scholarly journals Approach to the Patient with Diabetes during Pregnancy

2010 ◽  
Vol 95 (8) ◽  
pp. 3578-3585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Hone ◽  
Lois Jovanovič
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Preconception Care ◽  
Fetal Outcomes ◽  
Optimal Outcomes

The epidemics of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) globally are paralleling an increase in the number of women with T2DM becoming pregnant. Because T2DM is frequently undiagnosed before pregnancy, the risk of major malformations in the developing fetus is increased due to uncontrolled hyperglycemia. The lack of preconception care and the increase in complications of pregnancy due to the coexistence of obesity and T2DM are of concern from both an individual and a public health standpoint. Rapid achievement of normoglycemia with limited weight gain is critical to optimize maternal and fetal outcomes in all women with diabetes during pregnancy, regardless of the type of diabetes. This article will focus on T2DM preceding pregnancy due to its increasing prevalence and potentially dire fetal and maternal consequences. Euglycemia before, during, and after all pregnancies complicated by diabetes results in the best opportunity for optimal outcomes for mother and infant.

scholarly journals The Impact of Diet Counselling on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Indian Case Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dharini Krishnan Raj Gururajan ◽  
Abdul Hafez-Baig Srinivas Kondalasamy
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals The Relationship Of The Level Of Family Knowledge And Efforts To Prevent Complications Of Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 In The Working Area Of Babakan Public Health Center District Of Cirebon

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Lukatul Khoiriyah ◽  
Ramli Effendi ◽  
Thia Oktiany
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

The level of family knowledge is a very important factor in the actions of families of people with Diabetes Mellitus, behavior based on knowledge will be easier to carry out than those not based on knowledge. Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that requires proper and immediate treatment efforts because it can cause complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, and damage to the nervous system. One way to overcome the effects of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is by applying a diet. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of family knowledge with efforts to prevent complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of Babakan Puskesmas, Cirebon Regency. This research method uses descriptive correlational, this research uses cross section research. The population is all families with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the work area of Babakan Puskesmas in Cirebon Regency as many as 144 respondents and sampling using Purposive Sampling obtained 60 respondents. The instruments used were questionnaire sheets, and data analysis using chi-square test that is the significance value α = 0.1. The results of the above study indicate between the level of family knowledge and prevention of complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in getting p-value = 0.04, because the p-value of 0.04 <0.1 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means there is a relationship between the level of family knowledge and prevention of complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of Babakan Health Center, Cirebon Regency.

scholarly journals The Effect of Leg Exercise on Changes in Blood Sugar Levels in the Elderly Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at the Ciracas District Health Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbar Riyanto ◽  
Fajar Susanti ◽  
Erlin Ifadah ◽  
Sugeng Hadisaputra
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
District Health ◽  
Sugar Levels

AbstractIncreasing prevalence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in developed and developing countries is a health problem. Therefore, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus can be prevented by regular exercise, healthy and regular life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of foot exercise on changes in blood sugar levels in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Ciracas District Health Center. This type of research is experimental with one group pre-post test design. The population in this study were 36 elderly people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Ciracas District Health Center. The sample in this study were 18 elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ciracas District Health Center. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling. Methods of data collection using an observation sheet before and after being given foot exercises. The statistical test used in this study is the paired T test. The results showed that there was no change in blood sugar levels before and after doing foot exercises, the statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.870, which means 0.870> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no significant effect between foot exercise and changes in blood sugar levels in elderly patients. Type II diabetes mellitus at the Ciracas Subdistrict Health Center. The absence of any effect of foot exercises on changes in blood sugar levels in the elderly could be due to incomplete exercise, therefore foot exercise training to change blood sugar levels must be done in the elderly. Keywords : Foot exercise, Blood Sugar Levels, DM type 2

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