scholarly journals Монгол-оросын харилцаанд «монгол туургатан»-ы нөлөөлөх хүчин зүйл (= Факторы влияния «монгольского мира» на монголо-российские отношения)

Author(s):  
Demberel Kolyagiyn ◽  

Introduction. The article discusses Mongolian-Russian relations in the 20th century, paying particular attention to the definition of the concept “Mongolian World”, an important instrument of the bilateral relations, which has had a variety of interpretations so far. Analysis, as well as understanding of the five factors that this article indicates are of relevance to serve as tools for further expansion of the bilateral cooperation, including the field of cultural relations, which is naturally in the center of attention of both Russia and Mongolia. The subjects of the “Mongolian World” in the Russian Federation are seen as the research object of the present study, which aims to analyze the concept and to identify its role in the Mongolian-Russian relations. Methods used are general scientific, both empirical and theoretical. The application of comparative-functional and systemic approaches, as well as of modelling and logical parameters, was useful in identifying the essential and content-rich components within the framework of cooperation in the Mongolian world. Conclusions. As a result, the author concludes that the factors of the Mongolian world were instrumental in different periods of history in the interaction of Russia and Mongolia. Also, the article highlights the idea that the factor of the “Mongolian World” is constantly expanding in the bilateral relations.

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 2361-2378
Author(s):  
Evgeniya P. LEVINA

Subject. The article updates the issue of information security associated with the extremely intense import of goods of information and communication infrastructure (ICT) and low volume of production of similar goods in the Russian Federation. Objectives. The aim is to develop principles of formation of customs tariff tools to regulate the import of ICT goods in the Russian Federation. Methods. The study employs the content analysis of existing approaches to defining the customs service concept, and general scientific methods of research. Results. The paper presents a unique approach to the development of tools for customs tariff regulation of imports, formulates an original definition of customs service, highlights the contradiction between the current model of implementation of the escalation principle, established by the World Trade Organization, underpins the need to differentiate the rates of import customs duties for the said group of goods. Conclusions. Due to the current specifics of the use of customs and tariff instruments, not all of them are applicable as measures to regulate the import of ICT goods. Currently, the most effective tools for regulating the import of information and communication technology goods are the unified customs tariff and the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity.


The paper raises contemporary issues and peculiarities of building relationships between constituent entities with a center in asymmetric federal states. The authors have identified and revealed the criteria for determining the asymmetry of regions. Particular attention is focused on the problem of the different status of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The Constitution of the Russian Federation proclaims the equality of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which implies their symmetry. At the same time, there are different views on the presence of the same set of powers among the constituent entities in the Russian Federation, which does not allow us to affirm with certainty that they have equal status. The unconditional definition of the Federation as a symmetrical is rather a statement of the fact of consolidating the principle of equality in the Constitution than the result of an analysis of the real state of things. The results of the research are based on the use of the following methods: the universal dialectical method of scientific cognition, as well as general scientific ones based on it (description, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, analogy, generalization) and private scientific (comparative legal, system-structural and formal-legal).


Author(s):  
O V. Glikman

Introduction. The article presents a complex review of international treaties of the Russian Federation applicable to exploration and exploitation of transboundary fields. The author exposes the importance of these international treaties for subsoil users.Material and methods. The methodological basis of the research consists of general scientific methods and special legal methods (the comparative legal method, the methods of interpretation, the method of legal modeling).Results. The author formulates the definition of transboundary field, proposes the classification of the international treaties of the Russian Federation applicable to exploration and exploitation of transboundary fields, presents a general review of the identified types, reveals their features, differences of mechanisms, draws the conclusions about the importance of these international treaties for subsoil users.Discussion and conclusion. The international treaties of the Russian Federation applicable to exploration and exploitation of transboundary fields are subdivided into four types: 1) on a state border and (or) delimitation of sea spaces; 2) on the regime of a state border; 3) on exploration and exploitation of certain transboundary fields; 4) related international treaties.The differences of the mechanisms of the international treaties under examination are directly connected with a type of transboundary field (its resources), its production characteristics, regional features, how friendly the relations between two states are, their interest in cooperation in this sphere and the desire of their companies to carry on joint activities on the respective subsoil plots.Some mechanisms of these treaties need further development.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 409-417
Author(s):  
Анна Рабец ◽  
Anna Rabec

in article questions of legal qualification of infliction of harm wild and pets to citizens and legal entities are considered. Identification of a place of animals among sources of the increased danger gains special relevance in connection with insufficient regulation in the civil legislation of the Russian Federation of the number of the aspects connected with indemnification, caused by animals as specific objects of the civil rights. A research objective was definition of the effective civil mechanism of protection of the victims in case of causing harm by it animal. General scientific methods of knowledge (the analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, deduction) formed a methodological basis of research, and also is formal – legal, the historian - legal and rather – legal methods. In research the offers and recommendations promoting uniform application of norms of civil law in the specified situations are formulated. On the basis of the analysis of the civil legislation and jurisprudence right application problems in the considered area are revealed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-118
Author(s):  
Yury Alexandrovich Svirin ◽  
Alexandr Anatolievich Mokhov ◽  
Aleksey Vladimirovich Minbaleev ◽  
Sergej Nikolaevich Shestov ◽  
Dmitriy Valerevich Titov

The authors of this article, based on the study of the development of digital technologies in the Russian Federation, explore the possibility of the emergence and prospects for the development of electronic justice. Methods: The disclosure of the topic was carried out from the standpoint of general scientific methods (system, structural, and functional analysis), method of theoretical analysis, and special scientific methods (comparative jurisprudence, technical and legal analysis, concretization, and interpretation). The methodological basis of the study was the method of the theory of knowledge. The purpose of the study: To investigate the possibility of implementing artificial intelligence in the Russian civil process, formulate a scientifically based definition of electronic justice, and show the applied significance of the emergence of electronic justice in the judicial process. Results: It is concluded that currently, there is a regulatory framework for the implementation of electronic justice in the judicial process in Russia. Based on the study of IT, the authors analyzed the goals and directions of the development of electronic justice and formulated a scientifically based definition of electronic justice.


Author(s):  
Mariya Andreevna Malimonova

The subject of this research is the criminal law provisions on notes as a component of legislative technique and their importance for achieving such goals. The author explores the existing approaches towards the definition of the concept and essence of notes, as well as their classification. Special attention is given to the only note from the General Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation – note to Article 73, which pertains to the institution of conviction record. The goal of this work is to determine the essence and importance of the note for the development of criminal law norms dedicated to the institution of conviction record. The methodological framework of this research is comprised on the general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison), formal-legal and systematic methods, as well as the relevant case law. As a result, the author formulates the definition of the concept of notes, indicates its correlation with the criminal law norm, lists the basic types of notes used in criminal law, and describes their role. The analysis of the provisions of the Article 73 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the notes to the Article 73 revealed the new problems in legislative regulation of suspended sentence and conviction records, which prompted the author to explore these issues and offer solutions. Clarification is given to the definition of “convicts” provided in the Paragraphs “a” and “a.1” of the Part 1 of the Article 73 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Substantiation is given to the role of convict record as a separate circumstance that prevents imposition of suspended sentence. The author indicates the fact of various interpretation of the concept of “crimes against sexual integrity of minors” mentioned in the note to the Article 73 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and in the construct of the qualifying element for a number of offences of the Article 18 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as substantiates inexpediency of unification of this definition. The scientific novelty consists in proposing the new wording for the purposes of the Article 18 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which the author believes should be enshrined in the new note to the Article 131 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-445
Author(s):  
I.A. Artashinа ◽  
V.Yu. Dudina ◽  
Yu.N. Zhul'kova

Subject. This article considers the system of strategic planning documents as a scientific and practical basis for achieving the goal of improving the well-being of the population by increasing investment activity and the competitiveness of the regional economy. Objectives. The article aims to explore the possibilities and features of the application of marketing technologies in the effective management of the development of the Russian Federation constituent entities. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of general scientific and statistical research, content analysis, and data visualization techniques. Results. The article presents a brief analytical overview of strategic planning documents and analysis of the possibilities of using modern marketing tools. The article also highlights the use of marketing to improve the competitiveness of a particular area, taking into account the experience of leader regions. Conclusions. Modern strategic documents regulating the development of regions have some contradictions in terms of the characteristics of the state of the Russian Federation subjects concerning various indicators of development. The problems and practicalities of addressing them need to be more clearly identified. The results of the study can be used by regional and municipal authorities to develop plans to improve the strategic management of the areas' development.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. L. Sidorenko

The paper focuses on the definition of the legal status of the cryptocurrency in the framework of the current Russian legislation. The subject of the research is the principal scientific and practical approaches to determining the object of civil rights and the object of acquisitive crimes in terms of their adaptability to cryptocurrencies. The purposes of the work were the search for a universal algorithm for resolving civil disputes related to the turnover of the crypto currency, and the qualification of the virtual currency theft (fraud). By using historical, comparative legal and dialectical methods as well as the content analysis method parallels between cryptocurrencies and individual objects of civil rights (a thing, property rights, other property) were drawn, and a number of options for qualifying the actions related to the non-repayable withdrawal of the cryptocurrency were proposed. Finally, the paper analyzes the draft laws prepared by the RF Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and presents the author’s vision of the prospects for legalizing the cryptocurrency as an object of civil rights.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 44-47
Author(s):  
I. S. ZUBAREV ◽  

In the article the author examines the problems of wide application of the bankruptcy formula. For this, many terms have been considered, in particular the definition of financial insolvency, which characterizes the weaknesses of enterprises, namely, those associated with loss of liquidity and operating losses. The results show that Altman's bankruptcy formula is easily applicable in the economic conditions of the Russian Federation and is useful for predicting financial difficulties given the established definition of financial insolvency. Due to the fact that this term combines the factors of liquidity, stability, an important component of the Altman Z-model is the factor of independence, which is aimed at solving the problems that organizations face.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
К. А. Pisenkо ◽  

The article is devoted to defining the main approaches to classifying acts as violations of аntimonopoly legislation. On administrative and judicial practice discusses current issues and problems of definition of illegal acts, both from the point of view of antimonopoly regulation, and the delineation of antimonopoly violations and violations of other mandatory requirements established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document