ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭНЕРГИИ НЕЙТРОНОВ НА СЕЧЕНИЕ ОДИНОЧНЫХ РАДИАЦИОННЫХ ЭФФЕКТОВ В МОЩНЫХ МОП-ТРАНЗИСТОРАХ

2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (3s) ◽  
pp. 237-240
Author(s):  
В.П. Шукайло ◽  
О.В. Ткачев ◽  
С.М. Дубровских ◽  
Т.В. Купырина ◽  
А.С. Кустов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Threshold Energy ◽  
Mos Transistors ◽  
Transistor Voltage

Исследованы локальные ионизационные эффекты в мощных МОП-транзисторах при облучении нейтронами различных энергий. Рассмотрено влияние энергии нейтронов и поданного на транзистор напряжения на сечение одиночных событий. Оценена пороговая энергия нейтронов, при которой в исследуемом типе транзисторов регистрируется данный тип радиационных эффектов. The paper highlights local ionizational effects in powerful MOS transistors at irradiation by neutrons of various energy. The authors consider the influence of energy of neutrons and transistor voltage on SEU cross section, as well as estimate threshold energy of neutrons at which there are ionizational effects in the explored type of transistors.

scholarly journals Qualification of Operational Amplifier used in Satellite Subsystem using Picosecond Pulsed Laser System

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 523-527
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Operational Amplifier ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Laser System ◽  
Threshold Energy ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Spot Size ◽  
Single Event ◽  
532 Nm ◽  
Pulsed Laser Irradiation

Picosecond Pulsed Laser System (PPLS) was used to simulate the single event effects (SEE) on satellite electronic components. Single event transients effect induced in an operational amplifier (LM324) to determine how transient amplitude and charge collection varied with pulsed laser energies. The wavelength and the focused spot size are the primary factors generating the resultant charge density profile. The degradation performance of LM324 induced by pulsed laser irradiation with two wavelength (1064nm, 532nm) is determined as a function of laser cross section. The transient voltage changed due to pulsed laser hitting specific transistors. This research shows the sensitivity mapping of LM324 under the effect of fundamental and second harmonic wavelengths. Determine the threshold energy of the SET in both wavelength, and compare the laser cross section of 1064 nm beam and 532 nm beam.

PHOTONEUTRON THRESHOLD AND CROSS SECTION FOR 71Lu175

1958 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 415-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. King ◽  
L. Katz
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Neutron Yield ◽  
Giant Resonance ◽  
Threshold Energy ◽  
Half Width ◽  
Bremsstrahlung Energy ◽  
Resonance Cross Section ◽  
Integrated Cross Section ◽  
Peak Value

The neutron yield resulting from photoneutron reactions in Lu175 has been measured as a function of peak bremsstrahlung energy up to 23 Mev. The threshold energy for this reaction was found to be 7.77 ± 0.05 Mev. The giant resonance cross section has a peak value of 225 millibarns at 16 Mev., a half-width of 8.4 Mev., and an integrated cross section to 23 Mev. of 1.9 Mev-barns.

scholarly journals A Photocapture Test of DX-Center Models

1989 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold P. Hjalmarson ◽  
S. R. Kurtz ◽  
T. M. Brennan
Keyword(s):  
Conduction Band ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Threshold Energy ◽  
Photoionization Cross Section ◽  
Persistent Photoconductivity ◽  
Dx Centers ◽  
Null Result ◽  
Dx Center

AbstractThe DX-center model is widely used to explain data for the persistent photoconductivity (PPC) effect. An analysis of the DX-center model suggests a new experiment to test its correctness. In this experiment, photons near the threshold energy of the photoionization cross-section for the DX-center induce transitions from the partially occupied conduction band to empty DX-centers. This mechanism, which we call photocapture, competes with the usual photoionization which empties the DX-centers. The photocapture cross-section is estimated and an experimental attempt is made to detect photocapture. The significance of the null result is discussed.

Evaluation of Optical Model Potential Using Neutron Induced Cross Section Reaction for Spherical Uranium-238 Isotope up to 20MeV

2015 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Iman Tarik Al-Alawy ◽  
Ronak Ikram Ali
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Energy Range ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Optical Model ◽  
Threshold Energy ◽  
Model Potential ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Incident Neutron ◽  
Optical Model Potential

The evaluation are based on mainly on the calculations of the nuclear optical model potential and relevant parameters are collected and selected from References Input Parameter Library (RIPL) which is being developed under the international project coordinated by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The analyzing of a complete energy range has done starting from threshold energy for each reaction. The cross sections are reproduced in fine steps of incident neutron energy with 0.01MeV intervals with their corresponding errors. The recommended cross sections for available experimental data taken from EXFOR library have been calculated for all the considered neutron induced reactions for U-238 isotopes. The calculated results are analyzed and compared with the experimental data. The optimized optical potential model parameters give a very good agreement with the experimental data over the energy range 0.001-20MeV for neutron induced cross section reactions (n,f), (n,tot), (n,el), (n,inl), (n,2n), (n,3n), and (n,γ) for spherical U-238 target elements.

scholarly journals Direct and Dissociative Ionization Cross Section of Oxygen Molecule from Threshold to 10 KeV

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6S3) ◽  
pp. 1365-1368
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Ionization Cross Section ◽  
Threshold Energy ◽  
Theoretical Data ◽  
Oxygen Molecule ◽  
Dissociative Ionization ◽  
Ionization Cross ◽  
Section Data ◽  
Ionization Cross Sections

Due to abundant applications of ionization in various fields of applied sciences, it’s desirable to calculate absolute ionization cross sections of various atoms or molecules. In this literature, we have calculated the absolute direct and dissociative ionization cross sections of the oxygen molecule from threshold energy to 10,000 eV by using revisited Jain-Khare semi-empirical approach. In this literature, the total direct and absolute ionization cross section data have compared with easily available experimental and/or theoretical data. The present results give a better account for the ionization cross sections up to higher incident electron energies.

scholarly journals Optical Model Potential Using CINDA Library for Neutron Induced Cross Section Reactions for Spherical Uranium-235,238 Isotopes

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
Iman Tarik Al-Alawy ◽  
Ronak Ikram Ali
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Energy Range ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Optical Model ◽  
Threshold Energy ◽  
Model Potential ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Incident Neutron ◽  
Optical Model Potential

The calculation are based mainly on the nuclear optical model potential and relevant parameters are collected and selected from References Input Parameter Library (RIPL) which is being developed under the international project coordinated by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The analyzing of a complete energy range has done starting from threshold energy for each reaction. The cross sections are reproduced in fine steps of incident neutron energy with 0.01MeV intervals with their corresponding errors. The recommended cross sections for available experimental data taken from CINDA library have been calculated for all the considered neutron induced reactions for spherical U-235 and U-238 isotopes. The calculated results are analyzed and compared with the experimental data. The optimized optical potential model parameters give a very good agreement with the experimental data over the energy range 0.001-20MeV for neutron induced cross section reactions (n,f), (n,tot), (n,el), (n,inl), (n,2n), (n,3n), and (n,γ) for spherical U-235 and U-238 target elements.

Measurements of the pair production cross section close to the threshold energy

2011 ◽  
Vol 84 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Jentschel ◽  
W. Urban ◽  
P. Mutti ◽  
P. Courtois ◽  
G. S. Simpson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pair Production ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Production Cross Section ◽  
Production Cross ◽  
Threshold Energy ◽  
Pair Production Cross Section

PHOTONEUTRON CROSS SECTIONS IN SILICON AND CALCIUM

1953 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Summers-Gill ◽  
R. N. H. Haslam ◽  
L. Katz
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Neutron Yield ◽  
Threshold Energy ◽  
Threshold Effect ◽  
Monitoring Method ◽  
Dose Monitoring ◽  
Γ Rays ◽  
Integrated Cross Section ◽  
Peak Value

Using the dropping apparatus and dose monitoring method previously reported, the cross sections for the reactions Si28(γ, n)Si27 and Ca40(γ, n)Ca39 have been measured by detecting positron activities in the residual nuclei. The Si28(γ, n)Si27 cross section has a peak value of 21 mbarns at 20.9 Mev. and an integrated cross section to 24 Mev. of 0.070 Mev-barns. The threshold energy is 16.9 ± 0.1 Mev. The Ca40(γ, n)Ca39 cross section has a peak value of 15 mbarns at 19.3 Mev. and an integrated cross section to 24 Mev. of 0.065 Mev-barns. The threshold is 15.8 ± 0.1 Mev.A comparison of our results with the neutron yield measurement of Price and Kerst at 18 and 22 Mev. gives good agreement. A further comparison with the neutron yield work of Baldwin and Elder is made.The sharp discontinuity in (γ, n) yields using lithium γ rays observed by Wäffler and Hirzel is explained as a threshold effect. Integrated cross sections increase more or less smoothly with Z.In addition, improved values for the half-lives of the residual nuclei Si27 and Ca39 have been measured. These are 4.45 ± 0.05 and 1.00 ± 0.03 sec. respectively.

Resonant annihilation and production of high-energy electron-positron pairs in an external electromagnetic field

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (03) ◽  
pp. 2040023 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. V. Doroshenko ◽  
V. V. Dubov ◽  
S. P. Roshchupkin
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Threshold Energy ◽  
External Electromagnetic Field ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Energy Electron ◽  
High Energy Electron ◽  
Annihilation Channel ◽  
Positron Scattering ◽  
Electron Positron

A resonant process of annihilation and production of high-energy electron-positron pairs in an external electromagnetic field is studied theoretically. This process is the annihilation channel of an electron-positron scattering. It is shown that the resonance in an external electromagnetic field is possible only when the certain combination of electron and positron initial energies is more than threshold energy. Also, the angle between initial electron and initial positron momenta directions must be small and satisfy the resonant conditions. This angle is determined by the high-energy of the initial pair and the threshold energy. An emerging electron-positron pair also flies out in a narrow cone along the direction of the initial pair and must be ultrarelativistic. For each fixed angle, energies of the final electron and positron can take from one to two values. It is shown that the resonant differential cross section can significantly exceed the corresponding Bhabha cross section without an external field.

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