scholarly journals INTERSECTORAL LINKAGES AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Jelena Stanojević ◽  
Bojan Krstić
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
Rich Information ◽  
The Rich ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level ◽  
Intersectoral Linkages

The high level of interconnection between economic sectors, respectively agriculture, manufacturing and the service sector, imposes the need to understand intersectoral structural changes and transfer of resources between sectors in order to perceive their contribution to economic development. Based on the rich information base compiled by data from various national and international statistic sources, intersectoral structural changes in the Republic of Serbia as one of the transition economies are analysed from different aspects. The paper deals primarily with the share of economic sectors in the gross domestic product. Further, it points to the participation of economic sectors in overall employment, but also in international trade. The research goal is to analyze the structural changes in the Serbian economy, identify the direction of resource transfer between sectors, as well as their contribution to the economic development measured by different indicators.

scholarly journals Institutional restrictions on the development of inter-municipal cooperation at the subregional level (for example, the Yangantau Geopark)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gul’nara Khuzhakhmetova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Rapid Decline ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Interregional Interaction ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Intermunicipal Cooperation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Chelyabinsk Region

The article examines the institutional limitations of intermunicipal cooperation at the subregional level on the example of the UNESCO Yangantau Geopark, which consist in the flaw in formal institutions and gaps in the current legislation. The realities of the modern economy set the tone from competition from neighboring regions to cooperation and cooperation. According to the Strategy for Spatial Development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, measures to strengthen interregional interaction include the development and implementation of strategies for the socio-economic development of macroregions. The formation of such macroregions should have an institutional basis and should take into account some principles: to be neighboring regions, to be able to develop common infrastructure and complement each other in terms of socio-economic development. Institutional constraints in intermunicipal cooperation of the Republic of Bashkortostan and neighboring regions in the field of tourism and environmental protection measures are associated with the development of the system-wide infrastructure, the tourist destination of territories. In the Salavat region of the Republic of Bashkortostan, there is the Yangantau resort, which meets the highest standards, a geopark is also located here. On the example of a geopark, the degree of development of the tourism business of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Chelyabinsk region is considered. The territory is located within the boundaries of the municipal districts: Salavatsky, Nurimanovsky, Kiginsky, Duvansky and borders on the municipalities of the Chelyabinsk region Ashinsky, Katav-Ivanovsky, Ust-Katav, Satkinsky. In these municipalities, depopulation processes are observed, characteristic of depressed territories, and the level of unemployment is high. The author presents statistical material on the indicators of the unemployment rate in this region. One of the institutional limitations of the pandemic period is that the service sector, like other types of service, is subject to rapid decline and slow recovery. The author also attaches great importance to the development of transport, logistics and engineering infrastructure. There are road and rail links in this area. Federal highway M-5, which is the main highway here, is overloaded and massive accidents happen on it. At the moment, the track is being reconstructed.

Structural Changes and Sustainable Economic Development of the Republic of Serbia in a Pandemic

2022 ◽  
pp. 411-432
Author(s):  
Vladimir Mićić ◽  
Filip Ž. Bugarčić
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Technological Changes ◽  
Strong Argument ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
Structural Problems ◽  
The Republic

The challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic are important and relevant for sustainable development. The aim of this chapter is to review the existing model of economic development, because the COVID-19 pandemic has called into question the effects of structural changes in the economy and manufacturing industry in Serbia. The main contribution of this chapter is the review of development results which show that Serbia is in the process of economic recovery, but that it has not yet embarked on the path of sustainable economic development due to numerous structural problems. Serbia has experience with unsustainable economic development, and this is a strong argument in favor of sustainable concept implementation. In addition, this chapter provides empirical research on structural and technological changes. The obtained results can be used by economic and industrial policy makers to influence the consequences of COVID-19 and to avoid the slowdown of structural reforms. There will be numerous economic, environmental, social, and especially health challenges whose solutions must be sustainable.

scholarly journals Impact of the global crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic on the socio-economic development of the Republic of Uzbekistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Tuychiev Inoyatillo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Respiratory Virus ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Global Crisis ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
The Impact

Since the start of 2020, a new type of respiratory virus, referred to as Covid19, has been shaking the world's economy to its cores. It has been proven that regardless of the income level, any existing economy fails to combat unprecedented economic challenges caused by this novel coronavirus. The paper analyses the impact of the global crisis caused by coronavirus pandemic on different socio-economic sectors of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

scholarly journals Priority directions for increasing diversification of the regional economy

Upravlenie ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
M. M. Avezova ◽  
M. G. Mansurova
Keyword(s):  
Regional Economy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Economic Diversification ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level

The article considers the issues of increasing the level of economic diversification as an effective direction for achieving the strategy of sustainable development of the region. The paper carries out the analysis of the current state of the economy of the Sughd region of the Republic of Tajikistan, calculates the sectoral indicators of diversification and the average level of diversification of the regional economy. An assessment based on the existing methodology showed the need to continue the diversification process, but does not indicate which industries should be diversified first.In order to identify priority sectors in carrying out diversification, a ranking matrix for economic sectors has been developed. The diversification coefficients and the structural coefficient were used as indicators in the matrix, which makes it possible to assess the existing level of diversification of the region’s industries and determine the priority sectors (trade, agriculture and industry), which have the necessary economic potential.The article also considers the experience of successful countries that have reached a high level of economic development as a result of increasing the level of diversification, on the basis of which recommendations for the Sughd region of Tajikistan are substantiated in order to achieve sustainable regional economic growth. The research results can be used in the processes of developing a strategy for the development of the country’s regions and state regulation of spatial development.

scholarly journals Territorial and economic aspects of urbanization in Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 134-139
Author(s):  
L. M. Bekenova ◽  
G. Zh. Seitkhamzina ◽  
E. Kh. Akhatova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Urbanization Process ◽  
State Management ◽  
Systems Research ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level

The purpose of the work is to study the problems of territorial and economic development within the confines of regulated activation of urbanization processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan. To achieve it, authors analysed the statistical data on such indicators as population density, administrative-territorial division, according to which significant disproportions of territorial and economic development and settlement in the republic, the development of the regions of Kazakhstan were revealed. The authors studied the main provisions of regional policy, considered the main directions of state management of the formation of centers of urbanization with the decisive role of cities with a population of millions people in the optimization of regional economic systems. Research on this topic allowed the authors to conclude that the process of urbanization in Kazakhstan has a dynamic character and has not yet exhausted its potential, which gives reason to conclude that it is necessary to form new centers of urbanization and agglomerations. The article examines the main trends of the urbanization process at the present stage, namely, in economically developed countries, where urbanization has reached a sufficiently high level, the share of the urban population is growing at a slower pace, whereas in developing countries the urbanization process continues to grow in breadth and has a spontaneous, uncontrollable character. At the same time, the growth of population in cities far outstrips their economic development. Materials and research methods. When studying the territorial and economic features of urbanization in Kazakhstan, a complex of the following research methods were used: monographic, program-targeted, statistical analysis. In this work also used such theoretical research methods as comparisons and generalizations, scientific abstraction and synthesis.

Assessment of the efficiency of the northern region municipal districts’ economy: The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) case study

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2218-2236
Author(s):  
Valentina V. NIKIFOROVA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
World Market ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Post Evaluation ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
The Republic

Subject. This article deals with the issues of asymmetric development of economic sectors in the northern regions. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a rating integrated assessment of the efficiency of the economy of municipal districts of the northern regions. Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis, ex post evaluation, and the typological approach. Results. The article offers a methodological approach on the basis of which the rating of economic development of municipal districts of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is calculated. Conclusions. The demand for the mineral resource base of the municipal areas of the northern region in the world market is the main factor affecting their uneven economic development.

scholarly journals Sustainable environmental development of Karelia and its municipalities

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 01027
Author(s):  
Pavel Druzhinin ◽  
Galina Shkiperova ◽  
Olga Potasheva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Environmental Economics ◽  
Environmental Performance ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Ecological Indicators ◽  
Pollutant Emissions ◽  
Ecological Situation ◽  
Environmental Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The paper deals with the problems of environmental economics and discusses the impact of economic development on the environment in the Republic of Karelia and its municipalities using the example of point-source pollutant emissions. The models are built, the calculations are carried out to explain the improvement of an ecological situation with a growth of economy. It is shown that environmental performance in the Republic of Karelia and its municipalities is continuously improving, although the level of pollution per unit of output in municipalities varies greatly. The factors that determine the dynamics of pollution almost coincide, but the extent of their influence is different. The study made it possible to explain the improvement of ecological indicators with economic growth, to identify the factors leading to the improvement of the environment. Structural changes of economic development are important for Petrozavodsk, and investments in environmental protection are important for industrial centres. The growth of investments in active modernization of economy was the most important for all municipalities.

scholarly journals The influence of eating location on nutrient intakes in Irish adults: implications for developing food-based dietary guidelines

2005 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 258-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
NA O'Dwyer ◽  
MJ Gibney ◽  
SJ Burke ◽  
SN McCarthy
Keyword(s):  
Total Energy ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Food Service ◽  
Dietary Guidelines ◽  
Food Diary ◽  
Nutrient Quality ◽  
Food Energy ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level ◽  
At Home

AbstractObjectivesTo examine the contribution of the food service sector to the nutrient quality of the Irish diet, and to compare intakes at home, work and outside the home (‘ut’) and within the subgroups of the out location (pub, deli, takeaway)Design and settingRandom sample of adults from the Republic of Ireland. Food intake data were collected using a 7-day food diary. Respondents recorded the location of every eating occasion determined by where the food was prepared rather than consumedResultsIntakes of energy, protein, fat and carbohydrate were significantly greater at home than at work or out (P<0.05). The intake of alcohol was significantly (P<0.001) greater out than at home or work. The percentage contribution of fat to energy was above the recommendations (33% of total energy and 35% of food energy) for both men and women at all locations, with the exception of the contribution of fat to total energy for men at the out location. Within the subgroups of the out location, the contribution of alcohol to total energy was greatest in pubs and the contribution of fat to both total and food energy was greatest in takeaways. Intakes of fibre and most micronutrients per 10 MJ of food energy were greater (P<0.05) at home than at work or outConclusionFoods eaten outside the home contribute a disproportionately high level of fat intake and should be targeted in public health nutrition strategies

scholarly journals Assessment of the Industrial Structure and its Influence on Sustainable Economic Development and Quality of Life of the Population of Different World Countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 2072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna Gryshova ◽  
Mykola Kyzym ◽  
Viktoriia Khaustova ◽  
Volodymyr Korneev ◽  
Hennadii Kramarev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
The World

The article proves that despite a significant growth in the service sector in recent years, industry remains the main engine of economic growth. Moreover, using the analysis of statistical data, it is shown that the development of industrial complexes of countries of the world is accompanied by corresponding structural changes, which in turn determines their economic development in general. The study aims to solve the following issues: which structure of the national industry can be considered progressive under modern conditions, i.e., can lead to progress and sustainable socio-economic growth; whether there is a correlation between the progressive structure of the country’s industry and its economic development and the quality of life of its population; how the approach of the country’s industrial structure to its progressive state influences the country’s economic development and quality of life of its population. The purpose of the study is to justify or refute the hypothesis about influence of progressiveness of the industrial structure on sustainable economic development and quality of life of the population. The main methods used in the study are cluster analysis and integral assessment. The statistical basis of the study is the data on inter-branch balances for 36 countries of the world for 2009, 2011 and 2014. The results obtained in the study allowed confirming the hypothesis about the positive influence of approach of the industrial structure of countries of the world to its progressive state on the sustainable economic development and quality of life of their population. This conclusion can be considered as the basis for forming the state policy of the world’s countries to develop their economies and improve the quality of life of their population.

Sektorale Strukturpolitik als Beschäftigungspolitik

1996 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Thuy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Empirical Test ◽  
Market Forces ◽  
Structural Policy ◽  
Long Run ◽  
High Level ◽  
Structural Theories

AbstractSince the beginning of the 1980ies structural reasons have been said to be responsible for the persistent high level of unemployment. Therefore the search for structural theories, explaining the determinants of employment has been intensified.Especially Fourastié’s Three-Sector-Hypothesis seems to justify efforts to expand the service sector through structural policy. But the empirical test of this hypothesis shows that there is no systematic coherence between the service sector’s size and the degree of economic development respectively the rate of unemployment.It is impossible to identify branches, the promotion of which would be able to remove unemployment in the long run. Therefore the only way to raise employment is the refreshment of the market forces. But structural consequences of this process cannot be predicted - and even need not be.

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