scholarly journals Impact of the global crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic on the socio-economic development of the Republic of Uzbekistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Tuychiev Inoyatillo

Since the start of 2020, a new type of respiratory virus, referred to as Covid19, has been shaking the world's economy to its cores. It has been proven that regardless of the income level, any existing economy fails to combat unprecedented economic challenges caused by this novel coronavirus. The paper analyses the impact of the global crisis caused by coronavirus pandemic on different socio-economic sectors of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Alexey Naumov ◽  
Varvara Akimova ◽  
Daria Elmanova ◽  
Elizaveta Velichko ◽  
Mikhail Topnikov ◽  
...  

AbstractThe objective of this work is to analyze the impact of seasonality on the socio-economic development of rural areas of the southern part of Karelia. This study is based on the field data obtained via semi-structured in-depth interviews with experts from the local community. The results show that the influence of seasonality is rather indirect, being a constituent of other factors: economic, infrastructural, institutional, social, etc. Although seasonality is most often perceived as a negative phenomenon regarding socio-economic development, modern types of economic activity characterized by a peak of activity in different seasons of the year mitigate the effect of seasonality and even benefit from being seasonal. Based on the materials collected, a typology of rural settlements of the southern part of Karelia based on the nature of the effect of seasonality has been developed (with a predominantly positive and predominantly negative effect).


KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
Larisa Kuleshova ◽  
Ruzanna Miroshnichenko ◽  
Natalia Splavskaya

The article presents the results of a study on determining the relationship between the parameters of socio-economic development and changes in the labor potential of the border regions of the North Caucasus, in particular the Republic of Dagestan. The study is based on the methodology for assessing the actual state of the labor potential of the Russian regions of the southern Federal University, developed by T. Y. Kryshtaleva. A composite index was calculated for each of the components of labor potential.


Author(s):  
Renata Sarvari ◽  
Inga Zenkova ◽  
Daina Znotina

The authors’ research is interconnected with the socio-economic policy of the Republic of Belarus. Structural components and metrics of economic efficiency in the scientific work are studied based on government demand, which is reflected in the National Strategies for Sustainable Socio-Economic Development of the Republic of Belarus until 2020 and 2030. In addition, statistical data on the activities in economic sectors allows us to identify the most vulnerable areas of business, where telematics solutions can be used as drivers of growth and development. Considering that in the Republic of Belarus there are no fundamental studies on the application of business solutions based on the telematics tools for socio-economic development, the relevance, and reasonableness of the study is subsequently substantiated by economic results obtained from the analysis of the implementation of telematics solutions in foreign practice and in Belarusian business, that’s reflecting significant savings and cost reduction. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 565-572
Author(s):  
Liliana R. Rakhmatullina ◽  
Rafail A. Suleymanov ◽  
Timur K. Valeev ◽  
Nail Kh. Davletnurov ◽  
Zulfiya B. Baktybaeva ◽  
...  

Introduction. Over the past two decades, a large amount of data has been accumulated that show the significant impact of social factors on the health of the population. The Republic of Bashkortostan is a large industrial centre and one of the most promising subjects of the Russian Federation. Purpose of the study. Ranking the territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan by priority socioeconomic indices, as well as determining their impact on the health of the child population. Material and methods. As the initial data, the materials of the socioeconomic state of the Republic of Bashkortostan, data on the number and morbidity of the child population for the period 2014-2018 were used. Correlation-regression analysis was carried out, and qualitative assessments of the results obtained were given. The principle of dividing the territory into seven socio-economic zones, taking into account climatic and geographical features, the development of industrial potential and the existing socio-economic ties, was chosen as the basis for the study. Results. The ranking of territories by socio-economic indices in the Republic of Bashkortostan showed that most of the municipalities (over 60%) have a low level of socio-economic development. The most favourable conditions in terms of social comfort for children were found in the southern, central and northwestern economic zones. So, as socio-economic indices improve by 2018, the incidence of the population tends to decrease. Conclusion. Thanks to the data obtained, a number of the most disadvantaged areas in socio-economic development and morbidity in the child population have been identified. In these territories, it is recommended to develop a set of measures to improve and stabilise socio-economic indices.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2158-2170
Author(s):  
A.S. Kuzavko ◽  
◽  
E.A. Kirillova ◽  

The article presents an analysis of the experience in developing European border areas and a theoretical basis for analyzing investment attractiveness of their business environment. The specifics of such regions, the possibilities and restrictions imposed on them by such an arrangement and, accordingly, determining the approaches to the management of business entities on its territory are described. The specificity of the Russian-Belarusian border area in modern conditions is analyzed. On the one hand, the border location of the regions provides its residents with additional opportunities for the implementation of business ideas of international trade and cooperation, and on the other hand, it can significantly change the business environment in comparison with other regions of the state, increasing competition and creating additional risks for entrepreneurs. For Russia and other independent states of the post-Soviet space, the issues of adaptation of the population and economy of the regions of the new and “old” borderlands to the geopolitical changes that have taken place are urgent. The problems of foreign trade cooperation of these border regions have been repeatedly considered in the works of modern scientists. The main focus is on studying the impact of the formation of the Union State on the relationship between business entities of Russia and the Republic of Belarus. Based on the analysis carried out, the article proposes a methodology for assessing the investment attractiveness of the business environment in the regions of the border area of the Vitebsk, Mogilev and Smolensk regions (Dnieper-Dvina region) and assessing changes in the behavior patterns of subjects in this territory under conditions of interstate integration based on the resource approach. The methodology is aimed at identifying imbalances and unused opportunities for economic growth for the subsequent substantiation of options for a strategy for their socio-economic development. The revealed patterns should help explain the reason for the lag of the level of socio-economic development of these regions from the national one.


2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Granberg ◽  
N. N. Mikheeva ◽  
Yu. S. Ershov ◽  
V. V. Kuleshov ◽  
V. E. Seliverstov ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Oleg I. Kulagin

Introduction. The article examines the processes of transformation of the institutional environment of the regional timber industry enterprises in Karelia in the 1990s. The aim of the study was to identify the impact of this transformation at the level of socio-economic development of the Republic of Karelia as a Finno-Ugric region with the predominant development of the branches of the timber industry. Materials and Methods. The research methodology is based on the use of a predominantly institutional approach. Its application makes it possible to trace the changes that occurred in the structure of the institutional environment of regional timber industry enterprises with the beginning of market transformations in the 1990-ies, as well as the degree of effectiveness of the interaction of this enterprise with various economic entities. Results and Discussion. The analysis of the changes that took place in the first post-Soviet decade in the institutional environment of regional timber industry showed a number of negative aspects. First of all, the role of the state greatly reduced, which was unable to form effective “rules of the game” for the timber economy. The Forest Code adopted in 1997 infringed upon the rights of Karelia as a subject of the Federation, since only a part of the forests could be transferred to the ownership of the Republic. In the current difficult conditions, with the absence of the party and state control departments, and the difficult financial situation of the region, the role of regional authorities in solving the problems of forestry enterprises increased. In the context of spontaneous privatization and the collapse of the financial system, timber industry enterprises faced numerous problems of interaction with suppliers, customers, consumers and banks. This period was the time of the strengthening of the role of foreign companies in the work of timber enterprises. Unfortunately, having received a controlling stake in a number of domestic enterprises, foreign entrepreneurs were in no hurry to invest in their development. Conclusion. The transformations that took place in the institutional environment of the regional forestry enterprises in the 1990-ies negatively affected the level of the socio-economic development of Finno-Ugric region, based on the development of branches of the timber industry complex.


Author(s):  
E. Yu. Shirokova

Foreign trade activity has a strong influence on the socio-economic development of the country. In turn, each of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation contributes, in accordance with the specifics of its location, existing on the territory of the natural resource potential. Due to the fact that the role of the regions in the implementation of the development strategy of the country’s foreign trade is increasing, it is necessary to investigate the problems of foreign trade regulation in order to achieve the required results. To assess the effectiveness of foreign policy conducted, the ranking of all Russian regions for 2010 – 2016 was carried out. in terms of the openness of the economy and the contribution of exports to the size of the gross regional product is estimated. The study analyzed the export activities of the leading regions in the growth of export quotas. Existing measures of state support of foreign trade in the Republic of Buryatia, Magadan region, Kamchatka, Primorsky and Khabarovsk Krai, Orenburg, Rostov, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Murmansk and Kemerovo regions are considered. The article discusses the impact of government measures to support exports on regional development and suggests ways to adjust them. The study is based on general scientific methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis. As an information base, we used statistical data from state statistical bodies, a strategy for the socio-economic development of regions, and official data from the sites of regional state executive bodies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
Abdullateef Abdulqadir Maikabara ◽  
Abdulmajeed M.R. Aderemi ◽  
Sri Maulida

The coronavirus known as (Covid-19) pandemic has posed a significant impact on social and economic sectors as many institutions and individuals face difficulties in meeting their needs. Over the years, Islamic microfinance has shown positively significant effects on socio-economic development. Recently, it is gaining strong momentum in the financial ground in Nigeria. The research aims to examine the perception of Islamic microfinance on social wellbeing as a relief measure to eradicate the impact of Covid-19. A total of 100 respondents were involved, and descriptive statistical analysis was used to measure the perception. The findings revealed that the charity-based model is viable for relieving the people' social wellbeing. The paper recommended proactive and constructive measures in implementing the model to generate fund for fighting against the outbreak and ensure social stability.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 148-155
Author(s):  
K. N. Yusupov ◽  
V. M. Timiryanova, ◽  
Iu. S. Toktamysheva ◽  
A. F. Zimin,

The article presents a methodology for assessing the impact of spatial environment on the socioeconomic development of municipalities. It relies on existing tools for assessing the state and potential of the geographical location of municipalities. An integrated approach allows to determine the potential of the interaction of the municipality with the neighbors of the first and second order. The methodology was tested on statistical data on the Blagovarsky municipal district.


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