Assessment of the efficiency of the northern region municipal districts’ economy: The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) case study

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2218-2236
Author(s):  
Valentina V. NIKIFOROVA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
World Market ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Post Evaluation ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
The Republic

Subject. This article deals with the issues of asymmetric development of economic sectors in the northern regions. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a rating integrated assessment of the efficiency of the economy of municipal districts of the northern regions. Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis, ex post evaluation, and the typological approach. Results. The article offers a methodological approach on the basis of which the rating of economic development of municipal districts of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is calculated. Conclusions. The demand for the mineral resource base of the municipal areas of the northern region in the world market is the main factor affecting their uneven economic development.

Assessing the subsoil industries clustering in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 623-644
Author(s):  
Valentina V. NIKIFOROVA
Keyword(s):  
Integral Method ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Cluster Organization ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the economy of the northern regions of the Russian Federation and the optimal spatial organization of productive forces. Objectives. The article aims to assess the feasibility of clustering of subsurface industries, taking into account the prospective economic zoning of the region. Methods. For the study, I used the integral method. Results. The article describes a methodological approach to the assessment of the cluster organization of basic subsurface industries' production and presents a composite index of the performance of subsurface regions by resource and production potential. Conclusions. The regional and sectoral clustering of mining industries will improve their competitiveness and contribute to the socio-economic development of both individual areas and the region as a whole.

scholarly journals Impact of the global crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic on the socio-economic development of the Republic of Uzbekistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Tuychiev Inoyatillo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Respiratory Virus ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Global Crisis ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
The Impact

Since the start of 2020, a new type of respiratory virus, referred to as Covid19, has been shaking the world's economy to its cores. It has been proven that regardless of the income level, any existing economy fails to combat unprecedented economic challenges caused by this novel coronavirus. The paper analyses the impact of the global crisis caused by coronavirus pandemic on different socio-economic sectors of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Environmental and economic processes in the European North of Russia: Sustainability Window Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 644-661
Author(s):  
G.T. Shkiperova ◽  
P.V. Druzhinin ◽  
A.E. Kurilo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Window Analysis ◽  
Development Scenarios ◽  
European North ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
The Republic

Subject. The article discusses issues that arise in evaluating and monitoring the transition to sustainable development, being important aspects researchers and politicians focus on. Successful planning of future growth and decision-making are recognized to require comprehensive actions addressing economic, environmental and social aspects of sustainability. The analysis of the sustainability window seems as one of possible methods to evaluate the quality of economic growth in line with environmental and social prospects. Objectives. The study evaluates boundaries of the sustainable economic growth of the northern regions of Russia, referring to its environmental footprint and well-being of people. Methods. We applied methods of statistical and comparative analysis and evaluated boundaries of the sustainable development of regions with the sustainability window analysis. Results. The sustainability window is proved to exist for all regions of the European North of Russia, except the Republic of Komi. However, GRP grew out of the sustainability limits in certain years. The lower bound of the sustainable economic development slowly decreased until 2013, but reassumed its growth afterwards. After 2013 an expected increase in the public well-being required higher rates of economic growth. Some regions failed to ensure them. Conclusions and Relevance. The analysis of the sustainability window and the analysis of environmental efficiency gap are critically informative for specialists in charge of planning and decision-makers. The method helps use various sets of indicators and analyze various time series, thus streamlining the elaboration of economic development scenarios, conditions in line with environmental and social sustainability.

Multisektorski pristup u tranziciji prema niskougljičnom razvoju i ciljevima Zelenog akcionog plana EU – iskustva Republike Hrvatske

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Vladimir Jelavić ◽  
◽  
Valentina Delija-Ružić
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Sustainable Forest Management ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
Climate Action ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Reduce Emissions

The paper will describe a multisectoral approach in development of long-term planning documents based on the example of developing background papers for low-carbon development strategy in the Republic of Croatia until 2030, with a view to the year 2050. As part of its obligations under the Regulation on the Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action (EU 2018/1999), the Republic of Croatia is obliged to develop an Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan and a Long-Term Decarbonisation Strategy. New strategic goals of the Green Plan for Europe, intended to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement and raise global competitiveness of the European economy, set an ambitious goal of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Fulfilling that vision requires a multidisciplinary approach as it does not suffice to reduce emissions from energy, industry, general consumption and transport, but it is necessary to increase removals in agricultural and LULUCF sectors. The paper will describe the development process, the engagement of numerous stakeholders, the methodological approach and the main outcomes. The analyses include detailed modelling in energetics, by economic sectors and natural carbon storage of the LULUCF sector. There are comments on synergistic energy challenges and on maintaining a secure food supply, as well as on sustainable forest management, achieving clean air, use of space and more.

scholarly journals INTERSECTORAL LINKAGES AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Jelena Stanojević ◽  
Bojan Krstić
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
Rich Information ◽  
The Rich ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level ◽  
Intersectoral Linkages

The high level of interconnection between economic sectors, respectively agriculture, manufacturing and the service sector, imposes the need to understand intersectoral structural changes and transfer of resources between sectors in order to perceive their contribution to economic development. Based on the rich information base compiled by data from various national and international statistic sources, intersectoral structural changes in the Republic of Serbia as one of the transition economies are analysed from different aspects. The paper deals primarily with the share of economic sectors in the gross domestic product. Further, it points to the participation of economic sectors in overall employment, but also in international trade. The research goal is to analyze the structural changes in the Serbian economy, identify the direction of resource transfer between sectors, as well as their contribution to the economic development measured by different indicators.

scholarly journals CONVENTIONAL AND NEW SMALL POWER GENERATION IN THE NORTHERN REGIONS OF RUSSIA.

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (1/2021) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Larisa V. Chajka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Small Power ◽  
The North ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Regions Of Russia

For the North and Arctic regions of Russia the task of the small power generation development is important because there are large areas of expensive decentralized electricity supply (DES) and difficult living conditions. In studying the processes of the small energy development, it is important to detail regional features and economic conditions that determine competitiveness of promising types of energy sources. The article presents the analysis results of the DES of the Russia northern territories on the example of three regions: the Republic of Komi, the Arkhangelsk region, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The analysis aim is to determine the existing prerequisites and barriers to active development of the small power generation in the North. On the basis of the detailed energy-economic indicators and the received generalizations, options for improving the efficiency of autonomous energy supply based on conventional and new small-sized power generation technologies are being considered. The analysis showed that the development of DES zones does not have the institutional incentives and sufficient resource base for qualitative technological modernization. Most of the investment and operating costs of DES in the northern regions are compensated through cross-and budget subsidizations. Traditional diesel generation remains high-cost and low-efficiency, its modernization is carried out at slow rate, the potential of electric and heat energy cogeneration is not used. Renewable energy technologies are not ready for large implementation in local energy systems of the North and Arctic 14of Russia. The renewables projects, implemented over the past five years, are mainly experimental and demonstration. The analysis of the indicators of the "northern" renewable energy projects does not confirm their economic efficiency. The reasons are not only in the high unit investment costs, but also in relatively low utilization rates of the installed capacity (capacity factors) of solar and wind power plants. There is no targeted state support for the development of the efficient small-sized power generation in northern regions.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE APPLICATION AND USE OF THE TELEMATICS SOLUTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 154-161
Author(s):  
Renata Sarvari ◽  
Inga Zenkova ◽  
Daina Znotina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Cost Reduction ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Structural Components ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic

The authors’ research is interconnected with the socio-economic policy of the Republic of Belarus. Structural components and metrics of economic efficiency in the scientific work are studied based on government demand, which is reflected in the National Strategies for Sustainable Socio-Economic Development of the Republic of Belarus until 2020 and 2030. In addition, statistical data on the activities in economic sectors allows us to identify the most vulnerable areas of business, where telematics solutions can be used as drivers of growth and development. Considering that in the Republic of Belarus there are no fundamental studies on the application of business solutions based on the telematics tools for socio-economic development, the relevance, and reasonableness of the study is subsequently substantiated by economic results obtained from the analysis of the implementation of telematics solutions in foreign practice and in Belarusian business, that’s reflecting significant savings and cost reduction. 

scholarly journals Theoretical and Methodological Approach to Identify Promising Areas in Scientific and Scientific and Technological Activity in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (48) ◽  
pp. 23-36
Author(s):  
M. O. Kyzym ◽  
◽  
V. Y. Khaustova ◽  
O. I. Reshetnyak ◽  
V. I. Uspalenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Technological Activity ◽  
Priority Areas ◽  
Scientific Support ◽  
General Purpose Technologies ◽  
Methodical Approach

The study is aimed at developing and implementing a theoretical and methodological approach to identify promising areas in scientific and scientific and technological activity in Ukraine. The following general and special methods are used: logical analysis (to determine the state and trends in the development of scientific and scientific and technological activity in Ukraine and other countries); modeling and prognosticating (to create prognostic models of scientific support for economic development); analysis and synthesis (to determine the priority areas of scientific and scientific and technological activity, general-purpose technologies and areas of scholars training); fuzzy logics (to identify sectors of economy, promising for scientific and scientific and technological development, and priority areas in scientific and scientific and technological activity. The suggested theoretical and methodical approach to substantiate promising guidelines for scientific and scientific and technological activity in Ukraine requires the following: analysis of current trends and assessment of global guidelines for scientific and scientific and technological activity; identification of promising economic sectors of Ukraine as for ensuring scientific and scientific and technological activity, and assessment of scientific support for their development; substantiation of the choice of promising general-purpose technologies and areas of scientific and scientific and technological activity in the country; substantiation of training areas for scientific personnel; identification of priority areas in providing scientific and scientific and technological activity that enables taking into account both global economic development trends and features, and the state of scientific and scientific and technological activity in the country. The use of the suggested theoretical and methodical approach has made it possible to substantiate the main topics of the activity in question and promising general-purpose technologies, which are aimed at ensuring the development of traditional economic sectors of strategic importance and high-tech industries, the development of which will increase the country's competitiveness and living standards in the future, i.e. meet the needs of all the stakeholders of scientific and scientific and technological activity (government, education, business, society).

scholarly journals STATE AND ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE IN KAZAKHSTAN

REPORTS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (330) ◽  
pp. 93-99
Author(s):  
S.N. Abieva ◽  
Zh.Zh. Temirova ◽  
G.T. Ongarova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
World Market ◽  
Logistics Systems ◽  
The World ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Republic

The article deals with the issue that is relevant for many countries - transport and logistics infrastructure, since logistics, as the most effective, market-oriented way of planning, forming and developing commodity and related flows with the lowest costs in the entire logistics chain, has firmly gained its position in the world market. The authors also highlight the main factors of economic growth, which is the formation of integrated transport and logistics systems that cover individual areas of business, entire regions and countries. One of the effective ways of socio-economic development, both for individual regions of our country and the Republic of Kazakhstan as a whole, is the formation of transport and logistics infrastructure, which determined the relevance of the article taking into account the specifics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The factors and problems that have the greatest impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of the functioning and management of transport and logistics systems are identified.

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