scholarly journals Perilaku Konsumsi Masyarakat Modern Perspektif Islam: Telaah Pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali dalam Ihya’ Ulumuddin

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Elvan Syaputra

Satisfaction in fulfilling what someone want to consume is the measure of happiness. Such shopping now becomes an endless human need. Herein lies the consumption in the sense of altering “consumption as necessary” into “consumption as wants”. In this case, it is intended that one’s motivation for spending is no longer to meet basic human needs, but rather to relate to their identity. This proves that the culture of consumerism has changed the pattern of people’s dependence in consume. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the pattern of consumption of modern society in terms of Islam; especially Imam al-Ghazali in Ihya ‘Ulumuddin. The conclusion of this study is that Al-Ghazali laid the foundation of a Muslim's life by attaining the goal of the salvation of the hereafter. As for one way to achieve the purpose of the Hereafter by running the consumption activity based on Islamic sharia.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Derek McGrath ◽  
Jonathan Matusitz

This paper applies the Human Needs Theory to Uighur terrorism. The theory posits that people become violent when their basic human needs are unfulfilled, denied, or taken away from them. Also referred to as the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM), Uighur terrorists are a minority group of Muslim extremists in the western Chinese Autonomous Region of Xinjiang. Until the mid-1700s, they were considered a peaceful group, but when they lost their autonomy during the Qing dynasty rule (until 1910), and faced oppression by their new government, they resorted to violence. In this case, the Uighurs’ human need “stolen” by the Chinese was their identity. Not only is the Uighur issue underrepresented in the media; it has also received such negligible attention that most governments and scholars believe that the Autonomous Region of Xinjiang is mostly occupied by terrorists.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (suppl 6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evandro Bernardino Mendes de Melo ◽  
Cândida Caniçali Primo ◽  
Walckiria Garcia Romero ◽  
Hugo Cristo Sant’Anna ◽  
Carlos Alberto da Cruz Sequeira ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objectives: to describe the construction and validation process for a mobile application for development of the nursing history and diagnosis. Methods: methodological study conducted in 2018 in three stages: content creation, based on the Basic Human Needs categories and nursing diagnoses; content assessment by nine nursing judges, with calculation of the content validity index; and construction of the application, which included definition of the requirements, a conceptual map, implementation and prototyping options, tests and implementation. Results: the application was organized by sections: Grouped Basic Human Needs, Cranial pair tests, Clinical assessment scales and Additional tests. Two section were adjusted according to the judges’ suggestions. Final Considerations: it is the first application produced in Brazil based on the Basic Human Need categories, which enables quick access to information, concepts and typical nomenclatures of semiology, recording of clinical data and definition of nursing diagnoses.


Author(s):  
Cássio Baliza Santos ◽  
Deíze Carvalho Pereira ◽  
Ricardo Bruno Santos Ferreira ◽  
Elaine de Oliveira Souza Fonseca

Introduction: Accidental tetanus is an infectious disease with systemic repercussions and high lethality. Due to the complexity surrounding the care for these patients, nursing care must be conducted in a systematic, scientific and individualized way. Objective: To report the experience of systematization of nursing care to a patient affected by accidental tetanus in the light of the Basic Human Needs theory. Outline: This is a descriptive study, an experience report, developed in March 2019 after nursing care for a patient diagnosed with accidental tetanus, admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) of a public hospital. Results: The elaboration of the care plan included information about the risk diagnosis and real diagnosis, nursing interventions and expected results, associated with the affected basic human need. Implications: It is well known that the provision of qualified care in the admission of patients with suspected accidental tetanus as well as their proper referral to the ICU contributes to a better prognosis.


1988 ◽  
Vol 27 (4II) ◽  
pp. 725-735
Author(s):  
Hans De Kruijk ◽  
Frank Van Tongeren

Development planning is a multicriteria problem. Apart from economic goals (like economic growth, income distribution, employment, price stability, balance of payments, etc.) a set of basic human needs (like food, health , housing, clothing, education, etc.) has to be fulfilled within a limited time horizon. Of course, not all targets of economic policy can reach desirable levels within a plan period given scarce resources and trade-offs between goals and basic needs. Priorities have to be formulated and goals and needs have to be weighted against another. Multicriteria analysis can contribute to this weighing process by circumscribing feasible areas and by quantifying above mentioned trade-offs. The purpose of this paper is to present an illustration of multicriteria analysis in which at least two goals of economic policy (growth and employment) and one basic human need (education) are incorporated. The model is applied to Pakistan due to data access.


Author(s):  
Yohanes Terzagi ◽  
Alvin Hadiwono

Millennial generation born in the era of technological revival is very influential on the attitude and nature of society. These influences make basic human needs also change functionally. One human need is learning, a way of learning that is different from the previous generation. Learning in this millennial era has used sophisticated and not monotonous technology. The system of delivering knowledge is starting to be more interesting and easier to understand by the millennial generation. The method used in this project is the metaphor of the concept of artificial body manufacture, which replaces the human body with technology or robots that are applied in the design of project buildings. One interesting science for the use of this technology is life & sciences, about the body and human technology. Creating a fun education based on sophisticated systems and technology and introducing people to new and modern science. Edutainment is a place that is sophisticatedly designed, and provides an atmosphere like learning for the future. AbstrakGenerasi millenial yang lahir pada era kebangkitan teknologi ini sangat berpengaruh sekali terhadap sikap dan sifat dari masyarakat. Pengaruh tersebut membuat kebutuhan dasar manusia juga berubah secara fungsional. Salah satu kebutuhan manusia adalah belajar, cara belajar yang sudah berbeda dengan dengan generasi yang sebelumnya. Belajar pada era millenial ini sudah menggunakan teknologi yang canggih dan tidak monoton. Sistem penyampaian ilmu yang diberikan mulai lebih menarik dan lebih mudah untuk dipahami oleh generasi milenial. Metode yang digunakan dalam proyek ini adalah metafora konsep artificial body manufacture, dimana mengantikan body manusia dengan teknologi atau robot yang di aplikasikan di dalam perancangan bangunan proyek. Salah satu ilmu pengetahuan yang menarik untuk penggunaan teknologi ini adalah life & sciences, tentang tubuh dan teknologi manusia. Menciptakan sebuah edukasi yang menyenangkan yang berbasiskan sistem dan teknologi yang canggih serta mengenalkan kepada masyarakan tentang ilmu pengetahuan sains yang baru dan modern. Edutainment merupakan tempat yang di desain secara canggih, serta memberikan suasana seperti belajar untuk masa depan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 260-269
Author(s):  
Rihfenti Ernayani ◽  
Achmad Daengs GS ◽  
Nuah P. Tarigan ◽  
Winda Lestari ◽  
Elkana Timotius

Property has developed into a basic human need that everyone wants to have personally. Property is used for investment other than for basic human needs. The Covid-19 pandemic began in March 2020, resulting in the imposition of large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) to stop the spread of the virus. The Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic has also paralyzed a number of industries, including the real estate sector, in an effort to support economic growth. The purpose of this study is to determine the digital marketing of property agents on Instagram. This study uses a qualitative approach with the phenomenological method of the actors in the property business agent. The results showed that digital marketing of property agents on Instagram is used with several efforts including the use of hashtags, collaborating with influencers and public figures, and giving giveaways to attract the interest of potential consumers.


1969 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. Cliquet

SummaryIn 1966, a National Survey on Fecundity and Fertility was organized in Belgium. Approximately 3000 married women under 41 years of age and living with their husbands were interviewed and asked about their reproductive histories. The present paper records the sociobiological aims and methods and some preliminary results of this survey. The aims were to:(1) study the influences of contraception on human needs and qualities, in this case mainly potential fecundity;(2) study the influence of attempts to increase the potential fecundity level in modern society on fecundity gene frequencies;(3) study the influences of the overall socio-cultural environment on fecundity and fertility variables with particular reference to differences in social status in Western society;(4) analyse the role of social assortment of fecundity and fertility variables on the biological structure, and possibly the composition, of modern populations.A relatively large, but far from complete body of data has been collected on a number of individual fecundity and fertility variables, on the medical processes employed to increase fecundity, on contraception, and on a number of conventional sociological and demographic variables.The principles underlying the present approach to the study of fecundity are explained, and a few preliminary results for one of the general fecundity classifications are shown.The information collected on contraception has been qualitatively analysed and a correction and evaluation method is described. Data on the use of the different contraceptive methods show that substantial sections of the Belgian population are limiting their family size in a way which is inefficient, from both sexual and familial standpoints.


1979 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-51
Author(s):  
Ephraim Nkwute Aniebona

The term, “technology,” as used here, refers basically to: (1) the science or art of devising tools and instruments and how to use them; (2) the development of new materials and substances and their application; (3) the development of machines to supplement or replace human effort, where desirable and feasible; (4) the development of energy and power resources for running the machines; and (5) the development of efficient methods of doing work—that is, using tools, machines, and instruments. From an observation of human efforts throughout the world, it is clear that every human society is concerned with technology, for it is a proven means by which man has extended his power beyond his physical capacity and gained some control over his environment. Although technology exists in every society, it is the amount and quality of the technology that separates nations today on a scale of economic development. Whilst the developing, technologically backward countries of Africa constantly face the basic human needs of food, shelter, and clothing, the developed nations consume and enjoy a disproportionate amount of the world’s resources and wealth by reason of their technological advancement.


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