scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP BERBASIS KEBERLANJUTAN MEWUJUDKAN INDONESIA SEBAGAI POROS MARITIM DUNIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indra Yulianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Equal Access ◽  
Marine Policy ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Agenda 21 ◽  
Fish Resources ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The People ◽  
Environment And Development

Management of fish resources (SDI) as a source of natural resources devoted to the people's welfare. Control of the fish resources are directed to the achievement of benefits for the greater prosperity of the people. Fisheries sector can serve as a leading sector in an effort to make Indonesia as the world's maritime axis. Therefore, it must be realized that fisheries management with reference to the principles of sustainable development of marine resources by basing on Agenda 21 of the UN Conference of 1992 on Environment and Development, or the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. For that, we need an improvement in the regulation of marine policy. Rights-based Licensing system or rights-based access (allocation of rights to use formal) is an alternative that should be explored, so that everyone has equal access without an incentive to maintain its sustainability.

scholarly journals Trade, environment and sustainable development: What changed in Doha

2002 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 336-353
Author(s):  
Jessica Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Policy Issue ◽  
World Summit ◽  
Agenda 21 ◽  
Environmental Negotiations ◽  
Civil Society Organisations ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The World

Agenda 21, the blueprint for sustainable development, adopted at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, does not have a chapter dedicated to trade. Yet since 1992, trade has become increasingly important to democracy, human rights, women's rights, economic development, employment and the environment. "Trade and environment" has been identified by many governments and civil society organisations as an important policy issue in preparations for the World Summit on Sustainable Development. At the same time, environment has become a highly politicised word in the world inhabited by trade negotiators. The aim of this paper is to examine whether or not the inclusion of WTO environmental negotiations, as outlined in the Doha Ministerial Declaration, advances or retards sustainable development.

The Legal Mandate of Multilateral Development Banks as Agents for Change Toward Sustainable Development

1998 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 642-665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Günther Handl
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Global Environment ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
Agenda 21 ◽  
Multilateral Development Banks ◽  
Resource Degradation ◽  
Un General Assembly ◽  
Environment And Development ◽  
Development Banks

In its June 1997 review of the state of the global environment and the implementation of Agenda 21, five years after the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), the UN General Assembly drew a rather gloomy picture. While acknowledging that some progress toward sustainable development had been made, for example, in curbing pollution and slowing the rate of resource degradation in a number of countries, the Assembly’s report noted that, overall, trends tended toward continued deterioration. Not surprisingly, therefore, the report also reiterated Agenda 21’s call upon, inter alia, multilateral development banks (MDBs) to ensure that development funding “contribute to economic growth, social development and environmental protection in the context of sustainable development.” The report, in short, enjoined MDBs to strengthen their commitment to sustainable development.

scholarly journals Impact of Military Actions on Sustainable Development in Iraq

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Ibraheem M . Aliyas
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Red Cross ◽  
Earth Surface ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The People ◽  
Soil Water Resources ◽  
The Military

<em>The military actions in Iraq most challenge influenced to each life types especially on sustainable development which representing by environment such as (biosphere ;soil, water resources &amp; air) ,social and economic,  spawned the negatively traces for all sectors  of sustainable development , in particular including: murder ,destruction of infrastructure, agricultural production, biodiversity, industrial production, education, health, and others. Where occurred three wars; 1980, 1991 and 2003. Until now Iraq suffers from their impacts, where protection of sustainable development could be strategic necessity today's. Human who lives above the Earth is main reason in impact on the environment whether by the reason war or Irrationally use of natural resources which produce; pollution, smoke, waste, and epidemics .There is no doubt that the environment is a natural habitat for all human activities so events current on the earth surface, therefore unaffected and affect them, just the human living in healthy lives atmosphere where causes of varying degrees from effects on the environment. Our research is trying to find out how the in fact that environmental pollution by the reason of war hampering sustainable development and threatening the lives of Population, in order to reach this goal, included this   research ;sociological , environmental,ecnomic security for the people of Iraq.   caused unrest killed more than 85,000 civilians in 2007, estimated the number of refugees 4.7 million (about 16% of Iraq's population) in April 2008, and two million Iraqis have fled to neighboring countries, they are now according to the International Red Cross and the statements in the humanitarian situation bad, as the number of people killed during the war were 1.3 million people and in the month of August 2008 Iraq took fifth in unstable countries index.</em>

scholarly journals PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN WOMEN IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELPMENT

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
Yusriani Sapta Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Gender Mainstreaming ◽  
Agenda 21 ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Gender Perspectives ◽  
Environment And Development ◽  
Sustainable Organizations ◽  
Gender Specific ◽  
United Nation

The United Nations are formally commited to gender mainstreaming within all policy areas and programs. In 1992 the United Nation Conference on Environment and Development produced Agenda 21, which recognized women as one of the nine major groups whose active participation is essential to sustainable development. It was agreed that the advancement of women is indeed a pre requisite for making sustainable development a reality. The World Conference on Women in 1995 adopted the Beijing Platform for Action, in which governments agreed to implement gender mainstreaming. Other United Nation conference have also acknowledged the importance of adopting a gender specific approach to implementing policies; gender equality has been identified as one of Millennium Development Goals and designated as a crosscutting theme for work of the commission on sustainable organizations, national government, and most civil society groups still fail to integrate gender perspectives adequately into their policies and their actions.

scholarly journals "Rio +20: what we can learn from the process and what is missing"

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 492-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose A. Puppim de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Governance ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Poverty Eradication ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Environment And Development ◽  
Policy Agendas ◽  
The City ◽  
Important Progress ◽  
Made In

The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) took place in the city of Rio de Janeiro in 1992 and put the concept of Sustainable Development definitively on policy agendas at all levels from global to local. Twenty years later, even though important progress has been made in several areas, the world still struggles to implement the decisions following up the UNCED and to steer humanity towards a more sustainable path. The UN has set two broad themes for the Earth Summit in 2012, or Rio+20: institutional framework for sustainable development (IFSD) and green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication. This article makes an overall analysis of the discussions generated by Rio+20. The article starts with a short overview of the debates on sustainable development since the UNCED, until the recent debates on green economy and institutional frameworks for sustainable development. It then highlights some lessons from the discussions catalyzed by Rio+20 analysing why and how progress has been achieved in certain areas and what the obstacles are to move the agenda of green economy and good environmental governance forward to achieve a more sustainable development. It concludes that, besides the tremendous obstacles to implement the agenda on green economy and IFSD, these themes brought about in Rio+20 are still lacking conceptually in the discussions on important topics such as equity and need to changes in values, as well as the debates on governance beyond the international level.

From Protest to Participation? Environmental Groups and The Management of Marine Fisheries

2002 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Kristian Hernes ◽  
Knut Mikalsen
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Political Campaigns ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Environmental Action ◽  
Environmental Groups ◽  
Current Management ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The World

With most of the world's fisheries in a state of crisis, environmental groups have started to take a keen interest in the management of marine resources. As initiatives of a more official stripe, such as the UN Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, have strengthened the case for environmental action, several groups and organizations have launched political campaigns against current management practices. This article analyzes the fisheries campaigns of three major environmental organizations: Greenpeace International, the World Wide Fund for Nature and Friends of the Earth, Norway. What are the objectives and concerns of these groups and how do they "translate" into strategies and action? Judging from the cases reported in this article, environmental action in the fisheries bears little resemblance to earlier crusades against whaling and sealing. The commitment to sustainable and responsible fishing, even among industry representatives, represents a significant change iin the opportunity structure of environmental groups—strengthening their legitimacy as stakeholders in fisheries management. The outcome, as for the organization and orchestration of fisheries campaigns, is a stronger emphasis on cooperation and participation—at the expense of direct and disruptive action.

Why UNCED Failed on Trade and Environment

1993 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo J. Prudencio
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Policy ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Trading System ◽  
Current State ◽  
Trade And The Environment ◽  
The Earth ◽  
International Trading ◽  
Environment And Development ◽  
International Trading System

Despite its unprecedented focus on preserving the environment without sacrificing development, the Earth Summit bypassed an opportunity to discuss reforming the international trading system, and its impact on sustainable development. Instead, the participants in the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development largely accepted the current state of the international trading system, and placed the onus of reform on environmental policy. The result was a failure to address the underlying conflicts between trade and the environment.

scholarly journals Stand der Nachhaltigkeitsdiskussion – Denkmodelle der Nachhaltigkeit

2014 ◽  
Vol 165 (3) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Daniel Wachter
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Ecosystem Functions ◽  
Agenda 21 ◽  
Green Technologies ◽  
Economic Dimension ◽  
Limits To Growth ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Environment And Development ◽  
Common Understanding

State of the debate on sustainability: concepts and models After the UN Conference on Environment and Development (Rio de Janeiro, 1992), there emerged a common understanding of sustainable development, based on the work of the World Commission on Environment and Development (1987), the Rio declarations and Agenda 21. In recent years, however, trends have appeared which are moving away from this consensus. With the economic crisis of 2008, hopes for an economic recovery through “green economy” or “green growth” as motors for management of the crisis have gained importance. These concepts focus strongly on economic growth through green technologies and innovation. They offer valuable impulses, but contain in themselves the danger to downgrade the concept of sustainable development and its underlying principles if planetary limits to growth and global distribution issues are neglected, or if institutions and political processes created for the governance of sustainability are weakened by the creation of parallel green economy institutions. For forestry and forest economy, this debate can be seen, pragmatically, as an opportunity if it helps to bring the economic dimension of the forest into the limelight and gives value to the ecosystem functions and services, without losing sight of the broader understanding of sustainable development.

scholarly journals Reproduction of Human Capital as a Strategic Priority for Sustainable Development of Regions

2022 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 293-300
Author(s):  
Olena Krasnonosova ◽  
◽  
Daria Mykhailenko ◽  
Ihor Yaroshenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Agenda 21 ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Energy Materials ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The People ◽  
Productive Potential ◽  
Personal Qualities

The main wealth of the country, its main strategic resource that can ensure political, economic, environmental, and spiritual growth, is human capital. Its intellectual, entrepreneurial, and productive potential, the ability to create and accumulate knowledge, implement it in the production of goods and services, develop unique technologies, invent new types of energy, materials, information, etc., is the engine of scientific and technological progress and innovative restructuring of the economy. Investment in human capital, in intelligence, in the health of the nation, in education and science, and in creating conditions for the normal functioning of everyone is a prerequisite not only for improving the quality of life of the people, but also for achieving the Millennium Goals and Sustainable Development Goals, advancing the country’s development, and its social and political stability. The research is aimed at developing theoretical, methodological, and practical provisions for the formation of strategic priorities for sustainable development of territories based on the reproduction of human capital. The theoretical basis was the available scientific works, certain provisions of normative legal acts, international framework documents, in particular from United Nations: Agenda 21 and the report Our Common Future, as well as local studies. The generalization of various scientific points of view regarding the category of human capital allowed us to establish that it is an integral part of its carrier, and therefore, it is proposed to understand as such a set of personal qualities of a person formed, developed, accumulated and preserved as a result of investments in productive abilities, personal qualities and motivational behavior of an individual, as well as the ability to develop and accumulate the necessary qualities that are in his property, which he uses in economic activities and which provides him with a corresponding income. The article substantiates the value of the category human capital for sustainable development. The territorial features of the reproduction of human capital are determined, based on which it is proposed to consider the region as space. It is proved that the reproduction of human capital occurs in the relationship and interdependence with the general periods of the life cycle of the generation, which served to distinguish the four phases of the reproduction of human capital. The architectonics of determining the strategic priorities of sustainable development of territories based on the reproduction of human capital, which is aimed at solving theoretical, methodological, and applied problems, is proposed.

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