scholarly journals FAKTOR DETERMINAN YIELD OBLIGASI PERUSAHAAN KORPORASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-128
Author(s):  
Maunatun Zulfa ◽  
Aida Nahar

Abstract The aims of this research was to analyze the effect of interest rates, bond ratings, company size, exchange rates, bond coupons, matutity, bond liquidity, solvency, and profitability on corporate bond yields. Yields have been received by investors from the bond investment profits are always fluctuating. The total number of population in this study were all corporate companies that issue bonds listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2017 period. A total of 90 bonds from 12 corporate companies were sampled in this study. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the dominant factors affecting bond yields are bond coupons and maturity. Bond coupons have a positive and significant effect on bond yields. The result of the research showed that matutity could prove to produce a negative and significant effect on bond yields. Keywords: Bond coupons; bond liquidity; bond ratings; bond yields; company size; exchange rates; interest rates; matutity; profitability; solvency Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat bunga, peringkat obligasi, ukuran perusahaan, nilai tukar, kupon obligasi, matutity, likuiditas obligasi, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas terhadap hasil obligasi perusahaan. Imbal hasil yang diterima investor dari investasi obligasi selalu berfluktuasi. Jumlah total populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan perusahaan yang menerbitkan obligasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk periode 2015-2017. Sebanyak 90 obligasi dari 12 perusahaan perusahaan dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi hasil obligasi adalah kupon obligasi dan jatuh tempo. Kupon obligasi memiliki efek positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil obligasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa matutity dapat membuktikan menghasilkan efek negatif dan signifikan terhadap hasil obligasi. Kata kunci: Kupon obligasi; likuiditas obligasi; peringkat obligasi; hasil obligasi; ukuran perusahaan; nilai tukar; suku bunga; matutity; keuntungan; solvabilitas

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 295
Author(s):  
Hendaryadi , ◽  
Meina Wulansari Yusniar ◽  
Abdul Hadi

<p><em>This study aimed to analyze the effects of interest rates, bond rating, company size, and debt to equity ratio (DER) of the yield to maturity (YTM) of corporate bonds in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Previous researches showed different results, therefore, it is necessary to re- study by testing the four variables on the yield to maturity.</em></p><p><em>The population in this study was all corporate bonds listed and traded on the Stock Exchange in the period of 2010-2012. There were 324 bonds. Based on the Purposive sampling criteria, 66 bonds were obtained. The research hypothesis was tested by multiple linear regression (multiple regression) and the analysis tools were company's financial statements, market price of the bond, SBI interest rate and bond ratings.</em></p><p><em>The results showed that the variable interest rates and the debt to equity ratio did not significantly affect the yield to maturity of the bonds. Variable bond rating and company size gave     significant</em><em> </em><em>n</em><em>e</em><em>g</em><em>a</em><em>ti</em><em>ve</em><em> </em><em>ef</em><em>f</em><em>ec</em><em>t</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>ontheyield</em><em> </em><em>t</em><em>omaturity</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>t</em><em>he</em><em> </em><em>bonds.</em><em></em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-107
Author(s):  
Ruspriono ◽  
Bambang Santoso Marsoem

Bonds provide a rating signal for the issuer and investors of the ability to pay off a bond. This study aims to explain the factors that affect the ranking in terms of accounting and non-accounting aspects. This study uses all corporate bonds actively traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and are denominated in rupiah as of December 31, 2019, sourced from Bloomberg, which consists of 996 companies. The method in the sample is the purposive sampling method. This sample consists of 35 companies with 111 bonds, testing the hypothesis using ordinal logistic regression analysis with SPSS Version 25.0 data processing tools. The results showed that liquidity had a positive effect on bond ratings, activity does not affect bond ratings, leverage, profitability, maturity, and auditor reputation have a negative effect on bond ratings.


Identifying the factors that affect bond ratings is important in relation to investment decisions in long-term debt securities because they have an impact on corporate bonds. The research objective is to analyze the factors that influence bond ratings and their implications for corporate bond yields, both partially and simultaneously. This study uses a logistic regression model to estimate the determinants of corporate bond ratings and a panel data regression model to estimate the implications for corporate bond yields, by taking samples of corporate bonds listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2012-2016 period with a number of samples research with as many as 36 corporate bonds. Based on the results of the study, using the logistic regression method, the following research findings were obtained: company size, liquidity, leverage and profitability simultaneously affected bond ratings with a contribution of 33.62% (R2 ). In addition, the size and liquidity of the company have a positive and significant effect on bond ratings. While the results of the panel data regression analysis, it was found that company size, liquidity, leverage, profitability and bond rating simultaneously affected bond yields with a contribution of 70.4% (R2) while 29.6% was influenced by other variables. In addition, the size and leverage of the company has a negative and significant effect on the yield of corporate bonds. This study also shows that the larger the size of the company, the less sensitive the changes in bond yields and vice versa, the smaller the size of the company, the more sensitive it is to changes in corporate bond yields.


Author(s):  
Afifatun Ni’mah ◽  
Nisful Laila ◽  
Sylva Alif Rusmita ◽  
Eko Fajar Cahyono

This study aims to determine the factors, both financial and non-financial, which influence corporate bond and Sukuk ratings. The results will be useful for companies, investors or related parties as additional information and references for their investment decisions. Using ordinal logistic regression models with SPSS version 21 software, the study analyses the determinants of corporate bond and sukuk ratings listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2013-2017. The variables employed are profitability, liquidity, leverage, company size, securities structure and maturity date. The results of the Wald test statistics show that leverage ratio, firm size, security structure, and maturity date are the factors that influence the probability of high or low corporate bond ratings, while profitability and liquidity ratios are factors that have no effect on the level of such ratings. With regard to sukuk, profitability, liquidity, and maturity date are the factors that influence the probability of high or low corporate sukuk ratings, while leverage ratio, company size, and security structure have no effect on the ratings.


Author(s):  
Saefudin Saefudin ◽  
Tri Gunarsih

Underpricing is a phenomenon that still occurs in the Indonesian capital market, where the offering price of shares in the primary market is lower than the opening price or closing price on the first day on the secondary market. This study aims to examine the effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), company size, underwriter reputation, age, and interest rates on the underpricing of shares in companies’s Initial Public Offering (IPO) listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2009 to 2017. The population in this study are companies that conduct IPOs on the BEI period 2009 to 2017. The sample selection in this study uses a purposive sampling method, based on certain criteria. The sample in this study were 183 underpricing companies from 205 companies conducting IPO in the period 2009 to 2017. The data used in this study used secondary data. The multiple regression analysis was implemented in this study. The results showed that DER, company size, and underwriter reputation did not significantly influence underpricing. While ROA, age and interest rates have a significant negative effect on underpricing. In this study, investors consider ROA, age, interest rates compared to DER, company size, and the reputation of the underwriter to invest in companies that make an IPO.Keywords: Underpricing, Initial Public Offering, and Indonesian Stock Exchange.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 871-877
Author(s):  
Rahmat Dewa Bagas Nugraha ◽  
H.M Nursito

This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that affect stock prices through appropriate ratio analysis. As for the ratio of interest rates, inflation and exchange rates. Researchers want to know and analyze the effect partially or simultaneously between interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates on stock prices. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data. The object of this research is hotel companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2018. The sample used in this study were 3 hotel with certain characteristics. The results of research simultaneously using the F test show that there is no influence between interest rates, inflation and exchange rates on stock prices because the calculated value is smaller than the table. Partially with the t test it can be concluded that there is no influence between interest rates on stock prices because the tcount value in the interest rate variable is smaller than the t table. Likewise, the t calculation of inflation and the exchange rate is smaller than the t table, so that there is no partial effect of the two variables on stock prices. Keywords: Stock Prices, Interest Rates, Inflation and Exchange Rates


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-72
Author(s):  
Erika Diana

Objective – This study aims to examine the effect of cash holding, earnings management, profitability, company size, and financial leverage on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018.  Design/methodology – This study used hypothesis testing. Samples were selected using purposive sampling as many as 82 companies. Data obtained from annual reports and analyzed using panel data regression analysis method.  Results – The results showed that cash holding, earnings management, and profitability as inde-pendent variables, company size and financial leverage as control variables jointly affect the value of the company. Partially, earnings management has no effect on firm value, while cash holding, profitability, company size, and financial leverage have an effect on firm value.


Author(s):  
Shohani Upeksha Badullahewage

The main objective of this research is to analyze the vital impact of macroeconomic factors on the stock market performance in Sri Lanka. All the factors which have a direct impact on the working of the emerging stock market have hereby studied. The relationship between the pivotal factors such as inflation, gross domestic product, interest rates, and exchange rates has been properly conducted with the assistance of the indexes. The results of the analysis revealed that all these factors have an inseparable impact over the performance of the stock market and Sri Lankan stock market performance has eventually over gone through many ups and downs because of them as well. It has been revealed that among all the factors that have been discussed, inflation and exchange rates have comparatively higher effects on the stock market performance. It shows a fluctuation because of the unpredictable nature of these factors. Colombo Stock Exchange has seen a tremendous change in its performance over a period for which these factors have played a prominent as well as a vital role in it its functioning.


2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashi Küçükaslan ◽  
Sadullah Çelik

The leading role that is attributable to economic indicators like consumer confidence has been well documented in the literature for many developed nations. Moreover, the relationship between high frequency financial market data has been a common research topic for world economies. However, there is hardly any study that attempts to search for the possible functional relationship between consumer confidence and financial market variables. This paper is a simple attempt to link these two brands of literature by focusing on the relationship between financial market variables and consumer confidence index before the global crisis has started. We have two distinctive points. First, we derive separate consumer confidence indices for men and women by employing micro‐level consumer confidence data from an emerging market (Turkish CNBC‐e consumer confidence index) for the period of January 2003 ‐ January 2008. Second, employing this data set, we do not only check for the existence of a relationship between consumer confidence and financial market variables (such as interest rates, exchange rates and stock exchange index) but also focus on the possibility of gender response. We find evidence of gender response difference as throughout the period women are more pessimistic than men‐due probably to lower levels of wealth‐and respond less to changes in exchange rates than men‐due probably to lower purchasing power. Santrauka Ekonominiu rodikliu kaip pirkejo pasitikejimo vaidmens svarba yra išsamiai pagrista daugelio išsivys‐čiusiu šaliu literatūroje. Be to, ryšys tarp aukšto finansu. rinkos svyravimo duomenu yra dažna tyrimu tema daugelyje pasaulio šaliu. Tačiau vargu ar galima būtu rasti tyrimu, kuriuose būtu bandoma surasti funkcini ryši tarp pirkejo pasitikejimo ir finansu. rinku rodikliu. Šis straipsnis ‐ tai meginimas susieti šias dvi rūšis, orientuojantis i ryši tarp finansu. rinku rodikliu ir pirkejo pasitikejimo indekso prieš prasi‐dedant pasaulinei krizei. Šiame straipsnyje pabrežti du išskirtiniai bruožai. Pirma, nustatomi atskiri mo‐teru ir vyru pasitikejimo indeksai naudojantis 2003 m. sausio men. ‐ 2008 m. sausio men. laikotarpio augančiu rinku mikrolygmens pirkejo pasitikejimo duomenimis (Turku CNBC‐e pirkejo pasitikejimo indeksas). Antra, naudojantis šia informacija tikrinamas ne tik esamas ryšys tarp pirkejo pasitikejimo ir finansu. rinku rodikliu (pavyzdžiui, palūkanu normos, valiutu kurso, akciju biržos indekso). Buvo rasta akivaizdžiu skirtumu tarp atsakymu, gautu iš skirtingu lyčiu atstovu. Visa laikotarpi moterys buvo pesi‐mistiškesnes nei vyrai, tikriausiai del žemo geroves lygio. Jos mažiau reagavo i valiutu kurso pokyčius nei vyrai del mažesnes perkamosios galios.


Author(s):  
Wirmie Eka Putra ◽  
Indra Lila Kusuma ◽  
Maya Widyana Dewi

This study is entitled Analysis of Factors Affecting Voluntary Disclosure (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2017-2019). This study aims to examine the effect of leverage, liquidity, profitability, company size, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on voluntary disclosure. Data analysis methods used are multiple regression analysis, simultaneous significance test and partial significance test. Simultaneous significance test results show that leverage, liquidity, profitability, company size, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership have a significant effect on voluntary disclosure. The results of the partial significance test show that leverage and firm size affect voluntary disclosure, while liquidity, profitability, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership do not affect voluntary disclosure. Keywords: voluntary disclosure, leverage, liquidity, profitability, company size, managerial ownership, institutional ownership


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