scholarly journals The Interpretation Center “Hillfort Odoevskoe”

Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 1523-1529
Author(s):  
Alexandr N. Belkin
Keyword(s):  
Architectural Design ◽  
General System ◽  
Local History ◽  
Historical Landscape ◽  
Xvii Century ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The Status ◽  
Functional Zones ◽  
Architectural Organization ◽  
Artistic Image

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the possibility of recreating the architectural and artistic image of the historical landscape, which has the status of an archaeological monument of the XVII century and includes a wooden fortress of the XVI–XVII centuries. In the recreated fortress, it is planned to organize an interpretive center “Hillfort Odoevskoe”. Materials and methods. The research consisted of the field surveys, the study of historical, historical-architectural, local literary sources, documents, and identification of quantitative parameters necessary for the reconstruction of the fortress, as well as the use of these data in the conceptual architectural design. There is a lack of sources on the research subject. The discovered records mention the hillfort only in the context of general and local history. The research was carried out at the level of archaeological exploration; no iconographic materials were found. Results. The study has found the possibility of a reconstruction of Odoev wooden fortress and proposed the concept of the architectural organization of the interpretation center “Odoevskoe settlement”. The research emphasized the importance of this recreation to increase the expressiveness of the urban composition, enrichment, and development of the functional structure of Odoev town. Odoevskaya fortress was a part of the Tula or Big zasechnaya line. Its creation in the XVI century and reconstruction in the XVII century were significant for the development of the state strategic measures . The passport of the hillfort monument states that it is of interest to reconstruct of the general system of fortifications of the XVII century. Odoevskaya fortress is a rare example of preserved natural and historical relief, the territory of which is free from buildings. The paper presents the rough plan and general characteristics of the hillfort reconstruction project. It also considered the proposals on the possibility of using structures with the allocation of several functional zones. Conclusions. The study positively estimates the possibility of recreating the architectural and artistic image of the historical landscape, including the fortress of the XVI–XVII centuries and using the territory and constructions to organize the interpretation center.

scholarly journals Study on Interior Space Optimization of Green Affordable Housing in Cold Region

2020 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 04011
Author(s):  
Junyan Dong ◽  
Bomin Zheng ◽  
Yupi Fu ◽  
Kechao Li
Keyword(s):  
Interior Design ◽  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Interior Space ◽  
Indoor Space ◽  
Space Design ◽  
Optimization Principle ◽  
The Status ◽  
Changchun City

With the construction of a large number of affordable housing and the development of green buildings, the design of green affordable housing has become a new concern and research topic in China’s residential architectural design, and the interior design of affordable housing has become a top priority. This article takes Changchun city as an example, through the research of affordable housing in Changchun, visit, found the main problems existing in the status quo, in view of the problems put forward housing interior space design optimization principle, and according to the design principles of indoor space scale, provides a good green indoor living environment for green residential tenants in cold areas.

PROBLEM OF SECURITY IN NORTHERN POLAND FOLLOWING WORLD WAR II

2011 ◽  
Vol 161 (3) ◽  
pp. 258-274
Author(s):  
Wiesław ŁACH
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
World War ◽  
Northern Area ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Northern Border ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Baltic

This article focuses predominantly on analysing the role of the northern area of Poland in the security system of Poland following World War II. The separation of the area from the national defence system of the country resulted from the specific nature of incorporating a part of the former Eastern Prussia into Poland and its neighbourhood with the Soviet Union.In view of the Polish national administration, the area included the Olsztyn Voivodeship and part of the Gdansk Voivodeship east of the Vistula and the Bialystok Voivodeship bordering the Kaliningrad District. According to the military division of the country, the area was part of the Warsaw Military District and the Pomeranian Military District.The time frame was determined by the establishment and ultimate designation of the northern border in 1957, when Poland and the Soviet Union signed a treaty regarding the marking of the existing national border between Poland and the Soviet Union adhering to the Baltic Sea (5 March 1957).The article examines the political and military circumstances in which Poland’s northern border was determined, it assesses it operationally and determines the status of the northern area of Poland in the country’s security system.The subject has not been widely examined and literary sources are scarce. Most of the materials can be found in the Central Military Archives and the Border Guard Archives in Kętrzyn.Northern Poland has always been a key operational area, yet its defensive weakness, in the former political arrangement, was greatly affected by the proximity of the Soviet Union. The problem of defending Poland’s northern border was a dilemma that was increasingly growing in difficulty over the years. There were a large number of factors causing it, and it was in the sphere of defence that they manifested themselves most visibly.

scholarly journals ster y el discurso paradójico en A Satyr againts mankind

1995 ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Olga Jimeno Blunes
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Controversial Issue ◽  
Xvii Century ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Critical Interest ◽  
The Way

<p>A dos hechos debe A Satyr Against Mankind (1675) su fama y su interés para la crítica: por un lado, a que como primer ejemplo de su clase en la literatura inglesa contiene abundantes referencias a autores u obras clásicas y de su momento; por otro, sin olvidar la polémica personalidad de su autor, a que algo en sus versos parece indicar que la voz satírica no es sino el trasunto de un Conde de Rochester desengañado y en contra de su propio destino como hombre. Sin embargo, la maestría del poeta de la Restauración no radica tanto en la originalidad de su tema como en su tratamiento de éste, de modo que se puede incluso dudar de su discutido carácter autobiográfico si se analiza la estructura de su contenido, organizado según los procedimientos retóricos propios del género y de la época.</p><p>Two are the facts to which A Satyr Against Mankind (1675) owes its critical interest and fame. To begin with, as the first example of its kind written in English, its numerous literary sources can be traced back from the Classics to the contemporary works of the XVII century intellectuals. Secondly, considering Rochester's own polemic character and personality, there is something in its satirical voice that seems to be revealing but the poet's own frustration and rejection of his destiny as a man. Nevertheless, Rochester's mastery does not lie in the originality of the subject matter but in the N vay he handles his materials. Thus it is possible to question the controversial issue of biographical evidence in this poem by analysing the structure of its content and the way thought is organised under the rhetoric principies in vigour at the time.</p>

scholarly journals Archetypes of Artistic Form Making in the Context of Architecture — the House and the Temple

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
Ekaterina V. Baykova ◽  
Marina A. Svetlichnaya
Keyword(s):  
General System ◽  
Ideal Space ◽  
Childhood Memories ◽  
Spatial Form ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Artificial Environment ◽  
Spatial Environment ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Temple ◽  
Archetypal Images

The article explores the patterns of form making in architecture through the prism of archetypes and archetypal images. Ancient civilizations’ spatial form making is considered in the context of the general system of archetypal images that are the source of meaning formation in an artificial environment. The main advantage of the article is the delimitation of the architectural archetype and the archetypal images in architecture. In this context, the article studies various options for spatial archetypes of the urban environment at the macro and micro levels. The House and the Temple are considered as the fundamental archetypes in architecture. The authors determine the role and place of form making in the contemporary cultural situation.However, there is noted that the spatial archetypes are a broader concept than just the application field of the architectural archetype. Thus, the article reveals the hierarchy of this cultural phenomenon in the spatial arts. As is often the case in the field of art, it is difficult to draw a clear line between the archetypal and spatial images. The tower, being a perfect example of the architectural archetype, is simultaneously considered by us as a spatial archetype.The article notes the possibility of a new archetypal image emergence in modern Russia, the general cultural situation of which can be characterized as extremely volatile and ambiguous. Does this suggest creating other archetypal images or just abandoning the traditional ones replacing them with pro-Western patterns? In any case, there is a possibility of creating new mo­dels and images that determine the emergence and development of a new paradigm in the period of global transformations. When creating a new image in culture and art, the archetypes of artistic form making, as well as in its traditional version, leave their imprint on the appearance of the material and spatial environment. The emergence of a new dominant image in the space of Russian architecture and environmental design is determined not only by its creative potential, but also by economic and political reasons, as, for example, in the case of creating a comfortable environment of buildings’ yards. Meanwhile, the yards in Russian culture, in our opinion, can claim the status of an archetype.We can assume that everyone will remain keeping some ideal space of their own interpretation, associated with their childhood memories, and that is why it is so important for us to preserve the paternal house with its adjacent territory for gaining some psychological comfort. The House and the Temple in this context are almost equal.

scholarly journals Внутрисемейные взаимоотношения у башкир во второй половине XIX – начале XX в.

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 248-258
Author(s):  
Rima N. Suleimanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Local History ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
The Family ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
The Status ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
New Phenomena ◽  
Intra Family

Introduction. The article examines intra-family relations in Bashkir society in the mid-19th to early 20th centuries. Goals. The work aims at outlining the characteristics and new phenomena in Bashkir intra-family relations during the period under consideration. Materials and Methods. The main sources are archival documentary materials and published sources. The analysis of the source material, the assessment of events and phenomena were implemented through the principles of historicism, objectivity and scientific nature. The study employs such methods as comparative historical, problem-chronological, retrospective, logical ones, etc. Results. On the basis of unique sources, such as archival documents, published sources, works by famous Russian scientists, public figures and local historians, the paper provides insight into the family life of Bashkirs in this period — with due account of turning events in Russia’s social life and its actual phenomena. The latter initiated certain changes in this sphere and had a serious impact on intra-family relations, positions of family members. That especially affected the status of women which has also been highlighted in published scientific and local history works. Changes took place in the woman herself, in her self-awareness and behavior, radically different from the established norms. This is evidenced by the increased number of cases when women turned to the Orenburg Mohammedan Spiritual Association with requests for divorce, permission for a new marriage, with complaints against their husbands, as well as by the emergence of women’s societies which became first experience of their self-organization outside homes and that of social life. However, family was still dominated by man, and other members remained as humiliated and dependent. All this attests to the strength of traditional intra-family relations. Conclusions. During the period under review, Bashkir intra-family relations remained virtually unchanged. Nonetheless, the events that took place in the early 20th century in Russia’s social life resulted in that positions of family and its members became noticeably complicated and unstable. The position of woman in family was undergoing serious changes as well: it became different, like the traditional Bashkir society itself.

scholarly journals National park «Zyuratkul» (Chelyabinsk region) functional zones correction along habitat borders of vertebrate rare species

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
A.R. Sibirkina ◽  
◽  
L.V. Trofimova ◽  
N.N. Kuzmishchev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endangered Species ◽  
National Park ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Rare And Endangered Species ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Functional Zones ◽  
Rare And Endangered ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Chelyabinsk Region ◽  
Functional Areas

Information on the18 species of vertebrates included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation and the Red Book of the Chelyabinsk Region habitats in the territory of the Zyuratkul National Park is presented. The developed system of functional zones in the Zyuratkul National Park is presented in order to ensure the safety of animals living on its territory. The analysis of literary sources describing the Red Book species of vertebrates inhabiting this territory is presented, on the basis of which the necessary requirements for their habitat are characterized and the climatic conditions formed in the studied territory are described. The general geographical features of the area are revealed, the laws of natural and economic territorial complexes are established. The established boundaries of the habitats of vertebrates are highlighted and plotted on schematic maps. Proposals have been developed to adjust the boundaries of previously defined functional areas. Proposals have been made for monitoring the number of rare and endangered species of vertebrates and monitoring anthropogenic load.

About Architectural Aesthetics in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Planning

2014 ◽  
Vol 507 ◽  
pp. 531-536
Author(s):  
Guang Qing He
Keyword(s):  
Three Gorges Reservoir ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Three Gorges Reservoir Area ◽  
Three Gorges ◽  
Reservoir Area ◽  
The Three Gorges Reservoir ◽  
The Three Gorges ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Area Planning

In the architectural aesthetics in the 20th century based on cross field of art and architecture, help system analytic aesthetic feelings in the form of modern architecture. In this paper, the status quo of the construction of the three gorges reservoir area planning, and related aesthetic theory research as the leading factor, committed to the maintenance of the ecological environment, trying to further perfect architectural design with the laws of the aesthetic development, reflect the comprehensive effect of the immigration for the long-term development in cities and towns from which. For diversity gives the architecture of the aesthetic connotation, balanced scale as value guidance, in-depth field of describing the characteristics of location advantage, fully coordinated with watershed environment, embodied aesthetic significance in the architectural design of the three gorges reservoir.

Roman wall-painting and social significance

2001 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 33-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rolf A. Tybout
Keyword(s):  
Architectural Design ◽  
Wall Painting ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Imperial Period ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Power Setting ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Roman Wall Painting

During the last two decades a spate of publications forcefully brought to our attention the importance of the Roman house in the socio-political life of the élite in the late Republic and early Imperial period, both in Rome and in “provincial” towns like Pompeii, the metropolitan center of power setting the patterns for the lifestyle of local grandees. The focus is on the rôle of architecture in shaping the spatial, and thereby social, articulation of the domus. Literary sources concerning Roman domestic life and known for a long time are scrutinized for the light they might shed on the archaeological evidence, especially on the functions of rooms and other parts of the house. Roman wall-painting also attracts fresh attention in this context. The main focus in recent studies is on its synchronic formal variety, allowing painters, or perhaps rather their commissioners, to underline and at the same time refine the hierarchical organisation of space inherent in the architectural design.

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