SANKSI BAGI PELAKU ZINA

Penalties for adulterers have been regulated by law in a number of countries with their respective sanctions. One such arrangement is through Aceh Qanun No. 6 of 2014 concerning the Law of Jinayat and the Enactment of the Syariah Law of Selangor No. 9 of 1995 Sex. 25. But the penalties set out in the Aceh Qanun are different from the punishment of adultery perpetrators regulated in Selangor State Sharia Youth Enactments, therefore this study aims to find out what penalties are contained in the Aceh Qanun and the Selangor State Islamic Law, and what lies behind this difference. to get the answer to the problem of punishment for adulterers, the writer uses descriptive-comparative method. This research is categorized as library research. Punishment regulated in Qanun No. 6 of 2014 concerning jinayat law is a lash of 100 (one hundred) times without distinguishing between the muhsan and ghair muhsan, whereas in the Enakmen regulates adultery sanctions on three categories: fines, imprisonment and caning (sebat), this sentence is determined in the religious court (Syar Court 'iyah in Aceh or the Syariah Court in Selangor). The Selangor State Islamic Law Enactment regulates more criminal acts but the provisions of the sanctions are more severe in the Aceh Qanun. This is because in Selangor in the determination of penalties for perpetrators of crimes in Malaysia using Ta'zir's punishment and more looking at the benefits and local wisdom of Selangor State. While the Qanun is based on the punishment of hudud, which hudud is a punishment that has been determined the form and level by Allah SWT. In the author's opinion, punishment that is more in line with the sanctions of adultery is a punishment that is regulated in the Aceh Qanun because according to the provisions set out in the text namely 100 (one hundred) lashes, although it does not distinguish between muhsan adulterers and adulterers Ghair muhsan. Abstrak: Hukuman bagi penzina telah diatur oleh hukum di sejumlah negara dengan sanksi masing-masing. Salah satu pengaturan tersebut adalah melalui Qanun Aceh No. 6 tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat dan Penetapan Hukum Syariah Selangor No. 9 tahun 1995 pasal 25. Tetapi hukuman yang ditetapkan dalam Qanun Aceh berbeda dengan hukuman terhadap penzina yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Selangor State Sharia Youth Enactments. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kepustakaan. Hukuman yang diatur dalam Qanun No. 6 tahun 2014 tentang hukum jinayat adalah 100 kali cambuk tanpa membedakan antara muhsan dan ghair muhsan, sedangkan dalam State Sharia Youth Enactments sanksi perzinahan terbagi menjadi tiga kategori: denda, hukuman penjara dan hukuman cambuk, hukuman ini ditentukan di pengadilan agama (Pengadilan Syar'iyah di Aceh atau Pengadilan Syariah di Selangor). Qanun didasarkan pada hukuman hudud, dimana hudud merupakan hukuman yang telah ditentukan bentuk dan tingkatannya oleh Allah SWT. Hukuman yang lebih sesuai untuk sanksi perzinaan adalah hukuman yang diatur dalam Qanun Aceh karena sesuai ketentuan yang diatur dalam Al-Quran yaitu 100 (seratus) cambuk. Kata kunci: Hukuman bagi pezina, Hukuman, Hukum Jinayat Islam

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SANKSI BAGI PELAKU ZINA (Perbandingan Qanun No. 6 Tahun 2014 Dan Enakmen Jenayah Syariah Negeri Selangor No. 9 Tahun 1995 Seksyen 25)

Petita Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah ◽

10.22373/petita.v3i2.4050 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 276

Author(s):

Cempaka Sari Harahap

Keyword(s):

Islamic Law ◽

Comparative Method ◽

Library Research ◽

The Law

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HADIS SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM (Telaah Terhadap Penetapan Kesahihan Hadis Sebagai Sumber Hukum Menurut Syafi’iy)

Potret Pemikiran ◽

10.30984/pp.v19i1.714 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Nasruddin Yusuf

Keyword(s):

Text Analysis ◽

Research Method ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Islamic Studies ◽

Sacred Texts ◽

Library Research ◽

The Law ◽

Important Position ◽

Existing Form

Hadiths are not sacred texts as the Koran. However, the hadith is always the second reference after the Koran and occupies an important position in Islamic studies. Considering the writing of the hadith which was carried out hundreds of years after the Prophet Muhammad died, many opinions were crossed over the validity of a hadith. so that this raises some groups to doubt and deny the truth of the hadith as a source of law. This paper will focus on discussing the study of the determination of the validity of hadith as a source of law according to Imam Syafii. This paper uses the library research method with the study of text analysis, therefore the author refers directly to the books written by Imam Shafi'i and makes comparisons with books written by the Muhadits. The findings in this research that about the debate about the hadith tradition as a source of law in Islam, al-Syäfi'iy seems to hold on the opinion that the provisions contained in the hadith are in the laws of the Qur'an; With katalam, the hadith of Nabı can only add to the law in the Qur'an. He said that the existing form of command, both the Qur'an and the hadith, is based on the same source, even though it is through a different path.Keywords:Hadith, Al-Quran, Imam Shafi'i, Muhadits, Islamic Law. Hadits bukanlah teks suci sebagaimana Al-Quran.Namun, hadits selalu menjadi rujukan kedua setelah Al-Quran dan menempati posisi penting dalam kajian keislaman.Mengingat penulisan hadits yang dilakukan ratusan tahun setelah nabi Muhammad SAW wafat, maka banyak terjadi silang pendapat terhadap keabsahan sebuah hadits.sehingga hal tersebut memunculkan sebagian kelompok meragukan dan mengingkari akan kebenaran hadits sebagai sumber hukum. Tulisan ini akan fokus membahas tentang telaah terhadap penetapan kesahihan hadits sebagai sumber hukum menurut Imam Syafii. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode library research dengan studi analisa teks, karena itu penulis merujuk langsung kitab-kitab yang ditulis oleh Imam Syafi`I dan melakukan perbandingan dengan kitab yang ditulis oleh para muhadits.Temuan dalam riset ini bahwa tentang perdebatan soal keshahihan hadits sebagai sumber hukum dalam Islam, alSyäfi'iy nampak beıpegang pada pendapat bahwa ketentuan-ketentuan yang ada dalam hadis berada dalam hukum-hukum Alquran; Dengan katalam, hadis Nabı dapat saja menambah hukum yang ada dalam Alquran.Ia mengatakan bahwa wujud perintah yang ada, baik dan alquran maupun hadis, adalah berpangkal dari sumber yang sama, meskipun melalui jalur yang berbeda.Kata Kunci:Hadits, Al-Quran, Imam Syafi`i, Muhadits, Hukum Islam

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Pembagian Harta Waris dalam Tradisi Masyarakat Muslim di Gorontalo

Al-Manahij Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam ◽

10.24090/mnh.v13i2.3166 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 187-202

Author(s):

Hamid Pongoliu

Keyword(s):

Islamic Law ◽

Sharia Law ◽

The Will ◽

The Law

Gorontalo has a customary principle derived from sharia law, and the sharia law is sourced from the Qur'an, hadith, ijmak and qiyas (adati-hula'a to syara'a, syara'a hula'a to Kitabi), which should reflect the existence of the implementation of the distribution of inheritance in Islam in the Gorontalo community. This customary principle can be a source of law if it is a rational act, not immorality, done always repeatedly, does not bring harm and does not conflict with the law of sharak. But in reality there is the implementation of inheritance that violates Islamic law, namely the distribution by way of deliberation, the determination of the amount of heirs equally, the delay in the distribution of inheritance, wills with houses given to girls, wills not to distribute inheritance, distribution of assets it depends on the will of the heir and the delay in the distribution of inheritance on the grounds that one of the parents is still alive. The distribution by deliberation and determination of the amount of the portion for each heir are equally acceptable as long as they follow the guidelines of the Compilation of Islamic Law article 183 and the concept of takharruj which was previously preceded by the Shari'a division. After the heirs know the size of the portion, then they may agree to share it in their own way or leave the inheritance according to Shari'a and agree to give to each other with other heirs.

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PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DAN PEMBARUAN HUKUM ISLAM PERSPEKTIF SADD AL-DZARI’AH

Nurani Jurnal Kajian Syari ah dan Masyarakat ◽

10.19109/nurani.v15i2.285 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 101

Author(s):

Gibtiah Gibtiah ◽

Yusida Fitriati

Keyword(s):

Social Change ◽

Human Nature ◽

Social Life ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Method Of Determination ◽

Constant Change ◽

The Law

Abstract: Social life is one of human nature that has innate. One characteristic of social life is the constant change in the community. There is no society ever stop at a certain point of all time, but constantly changing and moving forward. Changes that occur sooner or later be able to change the joints staple of people's lives. This paper explores social change and renewal of Islamic law by using the method of determination of the law “sadd al dzari’ah”. ملخص: الحیاة الاجتماعیة ھي واحدة من طبیعة الإنسان الذي لدیھ الفطریة . واحدة من سمات الحیاة الاجتماعیة ھي التغییر المستمر في المجتمع. لا یوجد أي مجتمع تتوقف أبدا عند نقطة معینة في كل العصور، ولكن تتغیر باستمرار، و تتحرك إلى الأمام . التغیرات التي تحدث عاجلا أو آجلا تكون قادرة على تغییر الأساسیة مفاصل حیاة الناس. وتبحث ھذه الورقة التغییر الاجتماعي والتجدید في الشریعة الإسلامیة باستخدام طریقة تحدید القانون.Kata kunci : metode penggalian hukum, sadd al-dzari’ah

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Analisis Hukum Bunga Bank Ditinjau dari Perspektif Maqashid Syariah

Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah ◽

10.30651/justeko.v3i1.2925 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Sya Rifah Isnaeni

Keyword(s):

Islamic Law ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

Operational Costs ◽

Library Research ◽

The Law ◽

The Difference ◽

Conventional Banks

The background of this research is the exixtance of the difference opinion between ulama and moslem scholars about the law of interest in Islam, which is until now still not discovered the solusion opinion and it make interesting for the researcher to make a research about the object more deep and more wide. But the researcher will not use Islamic law perspective as analysis basic, the researcher will use the objectives of sharia as analysis basic.This research is limited by several problems as following: (1) Why bank interest is needed by conventional banks? And (2) How is the law of interest if observed from the objectives of syariah (maqashid sharia)?This research is a library research. In this research the researcher choose to use a conceptual approach because the purposes which need to be achieved trouhg this research is to result an Islamic law thought about the law of interest which is not being bounded by the opinions or theories launched by majority of the moslem scholar. So this research can originally refer to the objectives of the sharia as what has been agreed by majority of ulama.The results of this research there are: (1) the interest is a money amount addition which have to paid by bank to the costumer based on the loan percentage that given by bank to their customer. Bank interest is used for the Bank's operational costs, if there is no interest instrument, it is likely that the Bank will not be able to survive. And (2) there are three opinions of ulama’s law judgments about the law of interest, it is forbidden (haram), permitted (halal) and dubious (shubhat). If this law opinions observed based on the objevtives of sharia, the researcher can make a conclusion that the opinion which is permit the interest is the most according to the objectives of sharia, and it is related to the concept of hifz al-nafs (take care of soul) and hifz al-mâl(take care of property) than the opinion whih has been forbid the interest. The permitted law of interest in the concept of hifz al-nafs (take care of soul) can be located in the dharuriyah, hajiyah and tahsiniyah degrees. While The permitted law of interest in the concept ofhifz al-mâl(take care of property)can be located in the dharuriyah and hajiyah degrees. Keywords: Interest, Usury, Maqashid Sharia, hifz al-nafs (Take care of soul), hifz al-mâl (Take care of Property).

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Islam, State, and Nationalism in Brunei Darussalam, India, Indonesia, and Malaysia: A Comparative Perspective

International Journal Ihya Ulum al-Din ◽

10.21580/ihya.21.2.4832 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 21 (2) ◽

pp. 182

Author(s):

Muh Arif Royyani ◽

Muhammad Shobaruddin

Keyword(s):

Human Activity ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Comparative Method ◽

State System ◽

Gray Zone ◽

Nationalist Movement ◽

Brunei Darussalam ◽

Library Research ◽

Independence Era

Islam has comprehensive roles in some aspects of human activity. It enlarged from theological aspect to political aspects. Some former colonized countries where Islam was coexisted, this religion became an embryo of nationalist movements during colonization era. This essay scrutinizes the role of Islam in escalating nationalism during colonization era and it relation with the states in post colonization era in four former colonized countries namely Brunei Darussalam, India, Indonesia, and Malaysia. By using comparative method, the essay researched some main literature (library research) related to Islam and nationalism. It was founded that Islam has significant roles in nationalist movement in the four analyzed countries through several channels. Meanwhile, in the post-independence era, the relation between Islam and state system are variably. In India, Islam is separated from state system (secular). In contrast, Islamic ideology became the main sources of state system in Brunei Darussalam (adopted entirely) and Malaysia (adopted partially). Then, Islam in Indonesia seems like “a gray zone” because the country does not using Islamic law but still adopting Islamic thoughts in several cases.

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HUKUM ISTRI MENCARI NAFKAH DALAM TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH

ISLAM TRANSFORMATIF Journal of Islamic Studies ◽

10.30983/it.v2i2.757 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 193

Author(s):

Elimartati Elimartati

Keyword(s):

Content Analysis ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Science And Technology ◽

Analysis Approach ◽

Main Task ◽

Gender Analysis ◽

Family Needs ◽

Library Research ◽

The Law

In common tradition, making a living is a husband's obligation, but now many wives play a role in earning a living. The aim of the study was to find out the law of the wife looking for a nafka, viewed the condition and ability of the husband to provide a living, in the review of Maqashid Shari'a proposed by Syatibi. The influence of science and technology and the increase in household needs triggers many wives to take part in making a living, and become the main breadwinner. This certainly raises the question, how does the view of Islamic law on wives earn a living in library research, using the normative qualitative method of gender analysis approach is content analysis. Islamic law explains that a wife cannot leave her house without her husband's permission and her main task is at home. This certainly raises the question, how does the view of Islamic law on wives earn a living. The results of the study explain that wife's law makes a varied living circumcision, makhruh and haram based on the ability of the husband to provide his wife with the benefit and the level of family needs (maqashid).

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Indonesian Jurisprudence: Islamic Law Transformation In Law System Of Indonesia

Kordinat: Jurnal Komunikasi antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam ◽

10.15408/kordinat.v19i2.18994 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 19 (2) ◽

pp. 303-318

Author(s):

Ahmad Edwar

Keyword(s):

Content Analysis ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Analysis Method ◽

Law System ◽

The Third ◽

Library Research ◽

Content Analysis Method ◽

The Law ◽

Definition Of ◽

Islamic Marriage

INDONESIAN JURISPRUDENCE: ISLAMIC LAW TRANSFORMATION IN LAW SYSTEM OF INDONESIA.: This study discusses about the idea of Islamic law renewal in Indonesia, as well as the figures, and it makes the term of Indonesian Jurisprudence and its formalization into the law system of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find the answer of these following points: Firstly, the interpretation or definition of Indonesian Jurisprudence concept; secondly, the figures who proposed Indonesian Jurisprudence and the result of their thoughts; and the third, the formalization of Jurisprudence concept with Indonesian nuance in the law system Indonesia. This study was a library research with a content analysis method. The results of this study are: (1) Indonesian Jurisprudence could be interpreted as a Jurisprudence concept that is more Indonesian local-based; (2) Hasbi As-Shiddiqi and Hazairin are two figures who proposed Indonesian Jurisprudence model, apart from other intellectuals. Hasbi is one of modernists who offered his ideas comprehensively, started from his “Indonesian Jurisprudence” concept until the law renewal including its principle and method. Meanwhile Hazairin offered the development of a new heritage system which interpreted and elaborated based on Al-Qur’an scriptural perception and Sunnah which is not a patrilineal system but bilateral (family model); and (3) formalization of Indonesian Jurisprudence concept produces some ordinance regulation products which are important formally and materially, such as Ordinance of Islamic Marriage Law, and also other rules under the Ordinance, such as Government Law, President Instruction, and Supreme Court Law, as well as Islamic Law Compilation and Sharia Economic Law Compilation

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Children's Criminal Responsibilities: Comparative Study in Islamic and Criminal Law

Varia Justicia ◽

10.31603/variajusticia.v14i2.2417 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 101-108

Author(s):

Heni Hendrawati ◽

Nurwati Nurwati ◽

Budiharto Budiharto

Keyword(s):

Criminal Justice ◽

Criminal Justice System ◽

Criminal Law ◽

Justice System ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Comparative Method ◽

Criminal Liability ◽

Legal Responsibility ◽

Interesting Phenomenon ◽

Library Research

The study of criminal liability against child offenders based on Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System of Children and according to Islamic Criminal Law is a very interesting phenomenon to study, especially during this time many phenomena of a minor underage sitting in the accused and detained like a big villain just because of a trivial matter. This study includes the type of research library research, so in this study, researchers conducted data collection through the study and library research on books relating to the problems the authors studied. In analyzing this study, the authors used a comparative method that is comparing child criminal liability in positive criminal law based on Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System, with child criminal liability in Islamic criminal law. In Islamic law, a child will not be subject to a punishment for the crime he committed, because there is no legal responsibility for a child of any age until he reaches the age of baliq, qadhi will only have the right to reprimand him or set some restrictions for him to help improve the child in the future. It is expected that this research can contribute to the renewal of national criminal law, especially regarding criminal liability committed by children, taking into account the concepts in Islamic criminal law.

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PRINSIP KEADILAN DAN KESEIMBANGAN DALAM PENENTUAN NILAI TUKAR BARANG (HARGA) PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN

Journal de Jure ◽

10.18860/j-fsh.v6i2.3205 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Iffaty Nasyiah

Keyword(s):

Exchange Rate ◽

Consumer Protection ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Consumer Rights ◽

Production Values ◽

The Law ◽

The Exchange Rate ◽

The Right

The Law No. 8 of 1999 about Consumer Protection Article 4 letter b said that one of consumer rights, namely the right to select and obtain goods in accordance with the exchange rate. Not found in authentic explanation regarding this exchange rate, if the exchange rate is the exchange rate that is in accordance with the agreement between the seller and the buyer, or in accordance with the production values or the exchange rate that corresponds to the price market, this then raises the question of free interpretation among the businessmen that the exchange rate is determined only by the desire of businessmen and weighing of benefits desired by businesses alone, so that entrepreneurs are allowed to set the exchange rate goods many times from the value of its production. In Islamic law is not found the rules regarding the determination of the limits of this exchange rate, but Islam is a tolerant religion, including in determining the exchange rate as the words of the Prophet Muhammad: "May Allah have mercy to a tolerant person (easy) when it sells, tolerant when buying, tolerant when fulfilling the obligation and tolerant when claiming its rights”. (HR. Bukhari from Jabir)

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