scholarly journals Рыбопромышленный кластер: коэффициентный методический подход к оценке потенциала и возможности формирования на Дальнем Востоке России

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.I. Fisenko ◽  
M.A. Saltykov
Keyword(s):  
Principal Direction ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
East Region ◽  
Fish Breeding ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Far Eastern

Одним из важных вопросов перспективного социально-экономического развития Дальнего Востока Российской Федерации является вопрос о принципах, направлениях и приоритетах формирования и эффективности деятельности рыбопромышленных кластеров, позволяющих активно развивать современные морские технологии, рационально осваивать имеющиеся биоресурсы, внедрять прогрессивные инновационные механизмы и технологии современного производства, экономики и управления. Целью настоящей работы является разработка методического подхода к оценке потенциала формирования рыбопромышленных кластеров в дальневосточных регионах страны на основе метода расчёта уровня локализации производства. Авторами предложен алгоритм оценки, основанный на расчёте и анализе коэффициентов плотности и специализации действующих в регионе предприятий и организаций рыболовства и рыбоводства, а также предложен интегральный коэффициент локализации рыбной промышленности, позволяющий оценить потенциал субъектов федерации Дальневосточного федерального округа для формирования в их хозяйственной структуре кластеров рыбной промышленности. На основании проведённого исследования построен рейтинг дальневосточных регионов, позволяющий определить наиболее перспективный из них по возможности формирования на его территории эффективного и конкурентоспособного рыбопромышленного кластера.One of the important issues promising the Russian Federation Far Easts social and economic development is the principal direction and priority of the fishing clusters activities formation, which allows developing modern marine technologies, actively, rationally developing available biological resources, and introducing progressive innovative modern productions economy and management mechanisms and technologies. The objective of the paper is to assess the process and the fishing clusters formations potential in the Far East Federal District. At the research, the fishing clusters scheme in the Far East region was drawn up the methodological recommendations for assessing clustering in the fishing industry potential on the basis of coefficients were proposed. Authors offered assessment algorithm which is based on specialization coefficients analysis fishery enterprises and fish breeding operating in the region. At the conclusion, authors offered the integrated localization coefficient for estimate the economy potential for formation fishing clusters at different regions of Russian Far East. The research allows to rate the potential of Far Eastern regions to creating effective and competitive fishing clusters.

PROBLEMS OF REALIZING THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
Marina N. Khramova ◽  
◽  
Dmitry P. Zorin ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Human Capital Development ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Capital Development ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

In the current geopolitical conditions and fierce competition in world markets from such dy-namically developing countries of the Asia-Pacific region as China, Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore and a number of others, the preservation and increase of human capital in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District is of a strategic nature. To ensure the national security and integrity of the country, to strengthen Russia's position in the Asia-Pacific area, the role of the Far East regions comes to the fore. However, the pronounced processes of depopulation of the population of the Far East regions and the stable migration outflow of the working-age population to other regions of Russia and abroad call into question the implementation of many tasks for the sustainable socio-economic development of this macro-region. The regions of the Far Eastern Federal District are already experiencing a shortage of qualified personnel in several industries. This deficit, in the absence of a governmental long-term strategy in the field of human capital formation, will not allow Russia to compete with the fast-growing economies of Asia-Pacific countries in the future. In this article, we analyze the opportunities and potential risks of human capital development through the prism of demographic processes occurring in the regions of the Russian Far East. Based on modern data on fertility, mortality, age-sex structure of the population, trends in interregional and international migration we conclude that for the growth of human capital and sustainable economic growth, the necessary conditions are: the development of transport and social infrastructure of the macro-region, the development of programs of labor mobility of the popu-lation, attracting young people through the educational migration channel, attracting international migrants from the CIS countries as well as from Asia-Pacific countries with a level of education and qualifications corresponding to the economic specialization of the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District.

scholarly journals Analysis of socio-economic indicators of the far Eastern Federal district of the Russian Federation

2017 ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Пономарев ◽  
Maksim Ponomarev ◽  
Феоктистов ◽  
Stanislav Feoktistov ◽  
Кузнецов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Far Eastern

The article analyzes the main socio-economic indicators of development of the far Eastern Federal of the Russian Federation and its regions for the period 2000-2015, discusses the problems and prospects of socio-economic development of the far East.

Placement of forces in the economic space of the Russian Far East: The state and trends

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-245
Author(s):  
Tat'yana M. POZDNYAKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the economic advancement of the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation. Objectives. The article aims to identify trends in the economic advancement of the subjects of the District on the basis of changes in gross regional product and analysis of the investment component. Methods. For the study, I analyzed the Russian Federal State Statistics Service data. Results. The article classifies the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District by volume and dynamics of gross regional product for 2001–2017. It identifies possible changes in the economic situation of the Far Eastern Federal District entities, taking into account the calculated investment ratio. Conclusions and Relevance. The volume of investments has a significant impact on the production of the gross regional product of the Russian Federation. Therefore, there may be changes in the placement of forces in the economic space of the Russian Far East. The results of the study can be taken into account to develop and adjust State programmes and development strategies of the Russian Far East.

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY OF THE FAR EAST: IMITATION OF A NEW STAGE

2020 ◽  
pp. 142-147
Author(s):  
S. G. Serikov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The Far East ◽  
New Development ◽  
Development Institutions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Made In ◽  
The Russian Far East

The manifestations and consequences of the search for new impulses of the socio-economic development of the Russian Far East, confirming the invariability of the course towards the creation of new development institutions have been considered. The management decisions made in terms of their economic efficiency and implementation prospects have been evaluated. The actions of the transfer of the «capital» of the Far East from Khabarovsk to Vladivostok, the development of a national program for the development of the Far East until 2025 and for the future until 2035, as well as the expansion of the Far Eastern Federal District through the annexation of the Trans-Baikal Territory and the Republic of Buryatia, have been considered in detail.

scholarly journals China and the Development of the Russian Far Eastern Districts: Expectations and Reality

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
Victoria Anatolievna Denisenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
China’S Foreign Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East ◽  
Federal Center

In recent years, Russian- Chinese relations have reached a new level of integration of these two na-tions. Being influenced by a Russian “new Asian policy”, the Far East policy of the federal center has significantly transformed. It was assumed that Rus-sian-Chinese interaction could act as a catalyst for the regional development of the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD). The paper examines the features of Russian-Chinese cooperation in the Far Eastern regions of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the achieved level of interaction between the Russian Federation and China in the Russian Far East; the limiting factors of such coop-eration are highlighted. It is noted that the tough pragmatism inherent in China’s foreign policy lately presupposes a focus on the traditional areas of Russian-Chinese cooperation in the Far Eastern Federal District. The limited possibilities of the achieved volume of Russian-Chinese interaction for stimulating the accelerated development of the Far Eastern regions of Russia are especially empha-sized.

Demographic potential of the Russian Far East: expectation and reality

2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 48-59
Author(s):  
M. A. Gritsko ◽  
◽  
O.G. Polivaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Working Age Population ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Demographic Potential ◽  
The Russian Far East

For almost three decades, the problem of the annual decline in the demographic potential of the Russian Far East has not lost its relevance. Joining the list of Russia's national priorities in the 21st century and the active state policy pursued in this regard for the accelerated development of the largest macro-region in the country did not lead to positive changes in the demographic trend. Despite different kinds of preferences for the potential Far-Easterners, their number does not cover the number of people leaving the Far East. The article analyzes the indicators characterizing the change in the demographic potential of the Far-Eastern federal district in the context of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for a five-year period of an active policy of socio-economic development of the macro-region. The main components of natural movement of the population are considered. It is shown that the Russian Far East is characterized by the all-Russian tendency of a decline in the birth rate, caused by the deformation of the age composition of the population, primarily women of fertile age, changes in the intensity of fertility and its age profile. While comparable to the all-Russian general coefficient, the Far East is characterized by an increased mortality rate among the population of working age. Moreover, during the analyzed period, the gap between the average Russian and Far-Eastern mortality rate of the working-age population is growing for most causes of mortality. The high mortality rate of the working-age population is the main factor in the low life expectancy of the Far East. Comparison of real and predicted estimates of demographic potential established in the Concept of demographic policy of the Far East and the Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation is carried out. As a result, it was found that expectations of the future demographic potential of the Far East laid down in the documents significantly exceed the real demographic capabilities of macro-region and will most likely remain unrealizable.

scholarly journals ‘Eastern State Socio-Economic Policy': Mission (Not) Possible?

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
Pavel Minakir ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Eastern State ◽  
The Far East ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

The interim results of the implementation of the new economic policy in relation to the Russian Far East are considered. A comparison is made of the macroeconomic and social results of the functioning of the Far Eastern economy during the period of implementation of the policy region (2015–2020) with the results recorded in the previous period of 2010–2014. The paper analyzes the report of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Far East and the Arctic of the Russian Federation on the results of the economic and social development of the region in 2020, which assesses the effectiveness of the new economic policy. An assessment of the ministry’s conclusions on achieving goals for the two main blocks of state policy implementation is offered – the formation of a stable trend of outstripping economic growth and the consolidation of the population in the region. It is shown that, within the framework of both blocks, no stable trends have been formed so far, corresponding to the quantitative parameters of the state priority in relation to the Far Eastern macroregion

scholarly journals INERTIA OF MARINE ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN THE TERRITORIAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS OF PACIFIC RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.В. Мошков
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Zone ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Far Eastern

Морехозяйственные виды деятельности всегда играли ключевую роль в формировании и развитии территориально-производственных систем Дальнего Востока России. Такие виды деятельности, как рыбное хозяйство, морской транспорт, судостроение и судоремонт и др. возникли на территории Дальнего Востока в результате хозяйственного использования благоприятных экономико-географических факторов – богатые природные ресурсы акватории (биологические и топливные), выгодное и во многом уникальное географическое положение, наличие в береговой зоне удобных бухт и заливов. Влияние «морских» факторов на экономику прибрежных территорий Дальнего Востока привело к формированию здесь особых аква-территориальных производственных систем, функционирование которых особым образом влияет на развитие всей экономики субъектов Дальневосточного федерального округа (ДФО). Это позволяет выделить на территории Дальнего Востока особый регион – Тихоокеанскую Россию, в состав которой включаются не только прибрежные субъекты, но и континентальные регионы, тяготеющие к морской транспортной инфраструктуре ДФО. В прибрежной зоне Тихоокеанской России формируются подзоны морехозяйственной активности – «северная» и «южная», которые различаются географическими, природно-ресурсными и социально-экономическими условиями ведения хозяйственной деятельности. При этом, отмечается инерционность развития морехозяйственных звеньев структуры территориально—производственных систем, которые образуют особые локальные «опорные базы морехозяйственной деятельности» в прибрежных субъектах ДФО. Marine economic activities always played a key role in the formation and development of territorial production systems of the Russian Far East. Such activities as fishing, marine transport, shipbuilding, and ship repair, etc. emerged on the territory of the Far East as a result of the economic use of favorable economic - geographical factors, i.e. rich natural resources of the water area (biological and fuel), favorable and in many ways a unique geographical location, the presence of convenient bays, and the bays in the coastal zone. The effect of the "sea" factors on the economy of the coastal areas of the Far East led to the formation of special aqua-territorial production systems, the functioning of which has a specific effect on the development of the entire economy of the Far Eastern Federal district (FEFD). This makes it possible to distinguish a special region in the Far East – Pacific Russia, which includes not only coastal subjects, but also continental regions, which tend to the maritime transport infrastructure of the Far Eastern Federal District. In the coastal zone of Pacific Russia, the sub-zones of marine economic activity are formed – "northern" and "southern", which differ in the geographical, natural-resource, and socio-economic conditions of economic activity. At the same time, inertia of the development of marine economic links in the structure of territorial production systems, which form special local "support bases of marine economic activity" in the coastal subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District, has been noted.

scholarly journals The Transport System of the Far Eastern Federal District: Current State and Prospects of the Eastern Range of Railways

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-31
Author(s):  
Anna Bardal ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Railway Infrastructure ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

The subject of the research is the process of transportation by rail in the Russian Far East. The purpose of the work is to consider: the limitation of the throughput of the Eastern range of railways and the prospects for the development of the Trans-Siberian and Baikal-Amur Mainlines infrastructure. The growth in the volume of export flows of coal towards Asian countries led to a lack of carrying capacity of the railways. The quotas for the transported cargo since 2020 are actually discriminating against companies when accessing the railway infrastructure. The development of railways in the Far East lags behind the planned dates and does not correspond to the promising parameters for the development of maritime transport

scholarly journals Program Economy: Far Eastern Projection

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Pavel Minakir ◽  
◽  
Olga Prokapalo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Basic Program ◽  
Demographic Dynamics ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Quantitative Indicators

An analysis was carried out and an assessment was taken to perform the parameters of the State Program of the Russian Federation «Socio-Economic Development of the Far Eastern Federal District». The quantitative indicators of institutional formats are shown in the absence of significant changes in macroeconomic and demographic dynamics. There is a decrease in the attractiveness of the Far East in the field of high incomes as a result of a reduction in real incomes of the population in most regions of the Far Eastern Federal District. The process of reducing the number of population is noted both by migration outflow and as a result of natural loss. It is concluded that one of the reasons for non-compliance with the basic program macroeconomic indicators is the vague formulation of target criteria

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